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使制度化 |
institutionalize |
英文: [verb]:To make into, treat as, or give the character of an institution to. [verb]:To make part of a structured and usually well-established system. [verb]:To place (a person) in the care of an institution. |
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注释: |
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使成整体 |
integrate |
英文: [verb]:V.tr.To make into a whole by bringing all parts together; unify. [verb]:V.tr.To join with something else; unite. [verb]:V.tr.To make part of a larger unit: integrated the new procedures into the work routine. [verb]:V.tr.To open to people of all races or ethnic groups without restriction; desegregate. [verb]:V.tr.Mathematics [verb]:V.tr.To calculate the integral of. [verb]:V.tr.To perform integration on. [verb]:V.tr.PsychologyTo bring about the integration of (personality traits). [verb]:v.intr.To become integrated or undergo integration. |
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whole |
英文: [adj]:Containing all components; complete [adj]:Not divided or disjoined; in one unit [adj]:Constituting the full amount, extent, or duration [adj]:Not wounded, injured, or impaired; sound or unhurt [adj]:Having been restored; healed [adj]:Having the same parents [adj]:Mathematics Not fractional; integral. [n.]:A number, group, set, or thing lacking no part or element; a complete thing. [n.]:An entity or a system made up of interrelated parts [adv.]:Informal Entirely; wholly |
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merge |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.archaic:to
plunge or engulf in something :IMMERSE |
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combine |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To bring into a state of unity; merge. [verb]:v.tr.To join (two or more substances) to make a single substance, such as a chemical compound; mix. [verb]:v.tr.To possess or exhibit in combination: [verb]:v.tr.To harvest (a grain crop) using a cutting, threshing, and cleaning machine. [verb]:v.intr.To become united; coalesce. [verb]:v.intr.To join forces for a common purpose.See Synonyms at join [verb]:v.intr.Chemistry To form a compound. [verb]:v.intr.To harvest a grain crop using a cutting, threshing, and cleaning machine: [n.]:A power-operated harvesting machine that cuts, threshes, and cleans grain. [n.]:An association of people or groups united for the furtherance of political or commercial interests. [n.]:A combination. |
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amass |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.to
collect for oneself :ACCUMULATE
<amass a great fortune> |
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form |
英文: [n.]:The shape and structure of an object. [n.]:The body or outward appearance of a person or an animal considered separately from the face or head; figure. [n.]:The essence of something. [n.]:The mode in which a thing exists, acts, or manifests itself; kind: [n.]:Procedure as determined or governed by regulation or custom. [n.]:A fixed order of words or procedures, as for use in a ceremony; a formula. [n.]:A document with blanks for the insertion of details or information. [n.]:Manners or conduct as governed by etiquette, decorum, or custom. [n.]:Behavior according to a fixed or accepted standard. [n.]:Performance considered with regard to acknowledged criteria. [n.]:Proven ability to perform. [n.]:Fitness, as of an athlete or animal, with regard to health or training. [n.]:Method of arrangement or manner of coordinating elements in literary or musical composition or in organized discourse. [n.]:A particular type or example of such arrangement: [n.]:The design, structure, or pattern of a work of art. [n.]:A mold for the setting of concrete. [n.]:A model of the human figure or part of it used for displaying clothes. [n.]:A proportioned model that may be adjusted for fitting clothes. [n.]:A grade in a British secondary school or in some American private schools: [n.]:A linguistic form. [n.]:The external aspect of words with regard to their inflections, pronunciation, or spelling. [n.]:Chiefly British A long seat; a bench. [n.]:The resting place of a hare. [n.]:Botany A subdivision of a variety usually differing in one trivial characteristic, such as flower color. [verb]:v.tr.To give form to; shape: [verb]:v.tr.To develop in the mind; conceive [verb]:v.tr.To shape or mold (dough, for example) into a particular form. [verb]:v.tr.To arrange oneself in [verb]:v.tr.To organize or arrange [verb]:v.tr.To fashion, train, or develop by instruction or precept [verb]:v.tr.To come to have; develop or acquire [verb]:v.tr.To constitute or compose a usually basic element, part, or characteristic of. [verb]:v.tr.To produce (a tense, for example) by assuming an inflection. [verb]:v.tr.To make (a word) by derivation or composition. [verb]:v.tr.To put in order; arrange. [verb]:v.intr.To become formed or shaped. [verb]:v.intr.To come into being by taking form; arise. [verb]:v.intr.To assume a specified form, shape, or pattern. |
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注释:integrate在“平均;协调”释义下的同义词:proportion, balance, equalize, coordinate. |
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加剧 |
intensify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make intense or more intense. [verb]:v.tr.To increase the contrast of (a photographic image). [verb]:v.intr.To become intense or more intense. |
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aggrandize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To increase the scope of; extend. [verb]:v.tr.To make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation. [verb]:v.tr.To make appear greater; exaggerate. |
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magnify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make greater in size; enlarge. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to appear greater or seem more important than is in fact the case; exaggerate. [verb]:v.tr.To increase the apparent size of, especially by means of a lens. [verb]:v.tr.To glorify or praise. [verb]:v.intr.To increase or have the power to increase the size or volume of an image or a sound. |
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amplify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.to
expand (as a statement) by the use of detail or illustration or by closer
analysis [verb]:v.tr.to cause (a gene or DNA sequence) to undergo amplification [verb]:v.intr.to
expand one's remarks or ideas |
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accentuate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To stress or emphasize; intensify [verb]:v.tr.To pronounce with a stress or an accent. [verb]:v.tr.To mark with an accent. |
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concentrate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To direct or draw toward a common center; focus. [verb]:v.tr.To bring into one main body. [verb]:v.tr.To make (a solution or mixture) less dilute. [verb]:v.intr.To converge toward or meet in a common center. [verb]:v.intr.To increase by degree; gather. [verb]:v.intr.To direct one's thoughts or attention. [n.]:Abbr. Conc. A product that has been concentrated, especially a food that has been reduced in volume or bulk by the removal of liquid. |
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highlight |
英文: [n.]An area or a spot in a drawing, painting, or photograph that is strongly illuminated. [n.]An especially significant or interesting detail or event. [verb]:v.tr.To give a highlight to (the subject of a painting, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To make prominent; emphasize. [verb]:v.tr.To be a highlight of. [verb]:v.tr.To mark (important passages of text) with a usually fluorescent marker as a means of memory retention or for later reference. |
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thicken |
英文: [v.tr.intr.]:To make or become thick or thicker. [v.tr.intr.]:To make or become more intense, intricate, or complex. |
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emphasize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give emphasis to; stress. |
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reinforce |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give more force or effectiveness to; strengthen. [verb]:v.tr.To strengthen (a military force) with additional personnel or equipment. [verb]:v.tr.To strengthen by adding extra support or material. [verb]:v.tr.To increase the number or amount of; augment. [verb]:v.tr.Psychology [verb]:v.tr.To reward (an experimental subject, for example) with a reinforcer subsequent to a desired response or performance. [verb]:v.tr.To stimulate (a response) by means of a reinforcer. |
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brighten |
英文: [v.tr.intr.]To make or become bright or brighter. |
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strengthen |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make strong or increase the strength of. [verb]:v.intr.To become strong or stronger. |
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deepen |
英文: [v.tr.intr.]:To make or become deep or deeper. |
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注释: |
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埋葬 |
inter |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.to deposit (a dead body) in the earth or in a tomb [pref.]:between
:among :in the midst <intercrop> <interpenetrate>
<interstellar> |
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bury |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.to
dispose of by depositing in or as if in the earth especially: to inter with
funeral ceremonies [verb]:v.tr.to
cover from view <buried her face in her hands> [verb]:v.tr.to
conceal in obscurity <buried the retraction among the classified ads>
[verb]:v.tr.SUBMERGE,
ENGROSS
― usually used with in <buried himself in his books> synonyms see HIDE–bury the hatchet :to settle a disagreement :become reconciled |
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entomb |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.
to deposit in or as if in a tomb :BURY |
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英文: [verb]: |
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注释: |
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仲裁;介入;交涉 |
intercede |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To plead on another's behalf. [verb]:v.intr. To act as mediator in a dispute. |
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arbitrate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To judge or decide in or as in the manner of an arbitrator. [verb]:v.tr.To submit to settlement or judgment by arbitration. [verb]:v.intr. [verb]:v.intr.To serve as an arbitrator or arbiter. [verb]:v.intr.To submit a dispute to arbitration. |
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interfere |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To come between so as to be a hindrance or an obstacle. [verb]:v.intr.Sports To perform an act of interference. [verb]:v.intr.To intervene or intrude in the affairs of others; meddle. [verb]:v.intr.To strike one hoof against the opposite hoof or leg while moving. Used of a horse. [verb]:v.intr.Physics Electronics To cause interference. |
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intervene |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To come, appear, or lie between two things. [verb]:v.intr.To come or occur between two periods or points of time. [verb]:v.intr.To occur as an extraneous or unplanned circumstance. [verb]:v.intr.To come in or between so as to hinder or alter an action. [verb]:v.intr.To interfere, usually through force or threat of force, in the affairs of another nation. [verb]:v.intr.Law To enter into a suit as a third party for one's own interests. |
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mediate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To resolve or settle (differences) by working with all the conflicting parties. [verb]:v.tr.To bring about (a settlement, for example) by working with all the conflicting parties. [verb]:v.tr.To effect or convey as an intermediate agent or mechanism. [verb]:v.intr.To intervene between two or more disputants in order to bring about an agreement, a settlement, or a compromise. [verb]:v.intr.To settle or reconcile differences. [verb]:v.intr.To have a relation to two differing persons or things. [Adj.]:Acting through, involving, or dependent on an intervening agency. [adj.]:Being in a middle position. |
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negotiate |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To confer with another or others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement. [verb]:v.tr.To arrange or settle by discussion and mutual agreement. [verb]:v.tr.To transfer title to or ownership of (a promissory note, for example) to another party by delivery or by delivery and endorsement in return for value received. [verb]:v.tr.To sell or discount (assets or securities, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To succeed in going over or coping with. [verb]:v.tr.To succeed in accomplishing or managing. |
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referee |
英文: [n.]:One to whom something is referred, especially for settlement, decision, or an opinion as to the thing's quality. [n.]:Sports Games An official supervising the play; an umpire. [n.]:Law A person appointed by a court to make a determination of a case or to investigate and make a report on it.See Synonyms at judge [verb]:v.tr.To judge as referee. [verb]:v.intr.To act as referee. |
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umpire |
英文: [n.]:Sports A person appointed to rule on plays, especially in baseball. [n.]:A person appointed to settle a dispute that mediators have been unable to resolve; an arbitrator.See Synonyms at judge [verb]:v.tr.To act as referee for; rule or judge. [verb]:v.intr.To be or act as a referee or an arbitrator. |
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注释:①intercede:说好话,代为求情 ②intervene:干涉,介入 ③negotiate:协商,商定,议定 |
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中途拦截,截取 |
intercept |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To stop, deflect, or interrupt the progress or intended course of. [verb]:v.tr.Sports To take possession of by catching (an opponent's ball), especially in football. [verb]:v.tr.Mathematics To include or bound (a part of a space or curve) between two points or lines. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To prevent. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To cut off from access or communication. [n.]:Mathematics The distance from the origin to the point at which a line, curve, or surface intersects a coordinate axis. [n.]:The interception of a missile by another missile or an aircraft by another aircraft. [n.]:Interception of a radio transmission. [n.]:An interceptor. |
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arrest |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To stop; check. [verb]:v.tr.To seize and hold under the authority of law. [verb]:v.tr.To capture and hold briefly (the attention, for example); engage. [verb]:v.intr.To undergo cardiac arrest. [verb]:v.intr.To behave in a certain manner when taken into legal detention. [n.]:The act of detaining in legal custody. [n.]:The state of being so detained. [n.]:A device for stopping motion, especially of a moving part. |
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check |
英文: [n.]:An action or influence that stops motion or expression; a restraint. [n.]:The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint. [n.]:An abrupt stop in forward movement or progress; a halt. [n.]:The act or an instance of inspecting or testing, as for accuracy or quality; examination. [n.]:A standard for inspecting or evaluating; a test. [n.]:A check mark. [n.]:A ticket or slip of identification: [n.]:A bill at a restaurant or bar. [n.]:Games A chip or counter used in gambling. [n.]:Abbr. ch.,ck.A written order to a bank to pay the amount specified from funds on deposit; a draft. [n.]:A small crack; a chink. [n.]:A pattern of small squares, as on a chessboard. [n.]:One of the squares of such a pattern. [n.]:A fabric patterned with squares. [n.]:Abbr. ch Games [n.]:A move in chess that directly attacks an opponent's king but does not constitute a checkmate. [n.]:The position or condition of a king so attacked. [n.]:Sports The act of blocking or impeding an opponent in control of the puck in ice hockey, either with one's body or one's stick. [interj.]:Games Used to declare that a chess opponent's king is in check. [interj.]Informal Used to express agreement or understanding. [verb]:v.tr.To arrest the motion of abruptly; halt. [verb]:v.tr.To hold in restraint; curb.See Synonyms at restrain [verb]:v.tr.To slow the growth of; retard. [verb]:v.tr.To rebuke; rebuff. [verb]:v.tr.To inspect so as to determine accuracy, quality, or other condition; test. [verb]:v.tr.To verify by consulting a source or authority. [verb]:v.tr.To put a check mark on or next to [verb]:v.tr.To deposit for temporary safekeeping. [verb]:v.tr.To consign (luggage, for example) for shipment on a transportation vehicle [verb]:v.tr.To make cracks or chinks in. [verb]:v.tr.Games To move in chess so as to put (an opponent's king) under direct attack. [verb]:v.tr.Sports To block or impede (an opposing player with the puck) in ice hockey by using one's body or one's stick. [verb]:v.intr.To come to an abrupt halt; stop. [verb]:v.intr.To agree point for point; correspond. [verb]:v.intr.To be verified or confirmed; pass inspection. [verb]:v.intr.To make an examination or investigation; inquire. [verb]:v.intr.To write a check on a bank account. [verb]:v.intr.To undergo cracking in a pattern of checks, as paint does. [verb]:v.intr.Games To place a chess opponent's king in check. [verb]:v.intr.To pause to relocate a scent. Used of hunting dogs. [verb]:v.intr.To abandon the proper game and follow baser prey. Used of trained falcons. [verb]:v.intr.Sports To block or impede an opposing player carrying the puck in ice hockey. |
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interrupt |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To break the continuity or uniformity of. [verb]:v.tr.To hinder or stop the action or discourse of (someone) by breaking in on [verb]:v.intr.To break in on an action or discourse. [n.]:Computer Science A signal to a computer that stops the execution of a running program so that another action can be performed. [n.]:Computer Science A circuit that conveys a signal stopping the execution of a running program. |
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stop |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To close (an opening) by covering, filling in, or plugging up. [verb]:v.tr.To constrict (an opening or orifice). [verb]:v.tr.To obstruct or block passage on (a road, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To prevent the flow or passage of. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to halt, cease, or desist. [verb]:v.tr.To desist from; cease. [verb]:v.tr.To order a bank to withhold payment of [verb]:v.tr.To cause (a motor, for example) to cease operation or function; halt. [verb]:v.tr.Music [verb]:v.tr.To press down (a string on a stringed instrument) on the fingerboard to produce a desired pitch. [verb]:v.tr.To close (a hole on a wind instrument) with the finger in sounding a desired pitch. [verb]:v.intr.To cease moving, progressing, acting, or operating; come to a halt. [verb]:v.intr.To put an end to what one is doing; cease. [verb]:v.intr.To interrupt one's course or journey for a brief visit or stay [n.]:The act of stopping or the condition of being stopped; cessation. [n.]:A finish; an end. [n.]:A stay or visit, as one taken during a trip. [n.]:A place at which someone or something stop. [n.]:A device or means that obstructs, blocks, or plugs up. [n.]:An order given to a bank to withhold payment on a check. [n.]:A part in a machine that stops or regulates movement. [n.]:The effective aperture of a lens, controlled by a diaphragm. [n.]:A mark of punctuation, especially a period. [n.]:Music [n.]:The act of stopping a string or hole on an instrument. [n.]:A fret on a stringed instrument. [n.]:A hole on a wind instrument. [n.]:A device such as a key for closing the hole on a wind instrument. [n.]:A tuned set of pipes, as in an organ. [n.]:A knob, key, or pull that regulates such a set of pipes. [n.]:Nautical A line used for securing something temporarily [n.]:Linguistics [n.]:See plosive [n.]:The depression between the muzzle and top of the skull of an animal, especially a dog. [n.]:Games A stopper. [n.];Architecture A projecting stone, often carved, at the end of a molding. [adj.]:Of, relating to, or being of use at the end of an operation or activity. |
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注释: |
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编织,交错 |
interlace |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To connect by or as if by lacing together; interweave. [verb]:v.tr.To intersperse; intermix. [verb]:v.intr.To intertwine. |
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braid |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To interweave three or more strands, strips, or lengths of in a diagonally overlapping pattern. [verb]:v.tr.To create (something) by such interweaving. [verb]:v.tr.To style (the hair) by such interweaving. [verb]:v.tr.To mingle (discrete elements, for example) as if by such interweaving. [verb]:v.tr.To decorate or edge (something) with a trim of interwoven strands. [verb]:v.tr.To fasten or decorate (hair) with a band or ribbon. [verb]:v.intr.To flow, twist, or wind as if interwoven [n.]:A braided segment or length, as of hair, fabric, or fiber. [n.]:Ornamental cord or ribbon, used especially for decorating or edging fabrics. [n.]:A ribbon or band used to fasten the hair. [n.]:Slang Naval officers of high rank. |
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intertwine |
英文: [v.tr.intr.]:To join or become joined by twining together. |
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weave |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make (cloth) by interlacing the threads of the weft and the warp on a loom. [verb]:v.tr.To interlace (threads, for example) into cloth. [verb]:v.tr.To construct by interlacing or interweaving strips or strands of material. [verb]:v.tr.To interweave or combine (elements) into a complex whole. [verb]:v.tr.To contrive (something complex or elaborate) in this way. [verb]:v.tr.To introduce (another element) into a complex whole; work in [verb]:v.tr.To spin (a web, for example). [verb]:v.tr.past tense weaved To make (a path or way) by winding in and out or from side to side. [verb]:v.intr.To engage in weaving; make cloth. [verb]:v.intr.To work at a loom. [verb]:v.intr.past tense weaved To move in and out or sway from side to side. [n.]:The pattern, method of weaving, or construction of a fabric. |
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注释:此四词在“纠缠,缠,绕”含义下为同义词 |
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使混杂,混入 |
interlard |
英文: [verb]:To insert something foreign into. |
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intersperse |
英文: [verb]: place at intervals in or among. [verb]: introduce one's writing or speech with certain expressions. |
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注释: |
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散布;点缀 |
intersperse |
英文: 同上 |
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interlard |
英文: 同上 |
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spread |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To open to a fuller extent or width; stretch。 [verb]:v.tr.To make wider the gap between; move farther apart. [verb]:v.tr.To distribute over a surface in a layer. [verb]:v.tr.To cover with a layer. [verb]:v.tr.To distribute widely. [verb]:v.tr.To make a wide or extensive arrangement of. [verb]:v.tr.To exhibit or display the full extent of. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to become widely seen or known; scatter or disseminate. [verb]:v.tr.To prepare (a table) for eating; set. [verb]:v.tr.To arrange (food or a meal) on a table. [verb]:v.tr.To flatten (a rivet end, for example) by pounding. [verb]:v.intr.To be extended or enlarged. [verb]:v.intr.To become distributed or widely dispersed. [verb]:v.intr.To increase in range of occurrence; become known or prevalent over a wide area. [verb]:v.intr.To be exhibited, displayed, or visible in broad or full extent. [verb]:v.intr.To become or admit of being distributed in a layer. [verb]:v.intr.To become separated; be forced farther apart. [n.]:The act of spreading. [n.]:Dissemination, as of news; diffusion. [n.]:An open area of land; an expanse. [n.]:A ranch, a farm, or an estate. [n.]:The extent or limit to which something is or can be spread; range. [n.]:A cloth covering for a bed, table, or other piece of furniture. [n.]:Informal An abundant meal laid out on a table. [n.]:A food to be spread on bread or crackers. [n.]:Two facing pages of a magazine or newspaper, often with related matter extending across the fold. [n.]:A story or advertisement running across two or more columns of a magazine or newspaper. [n.]:A difference, as between two figures or totals. [n.]:A position taken in two or more options or futures contracts in order to profit from a change in their relative prices. [n.]:The difference between the price asked and bid for a particular security. |
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注释:①“intersperse”同义词:interlard ②“散布,点缀”含义:spread |
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连锁,连串 |
interlock |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To unite or join closely as by hooking or dovetailing. [verb]:v.tr.To connect together (parts of a mechanism, for example) so that the motion or operation of individual parts affect each other. [verb]:v.intr.To become united or joined closely, as by hooking or dovetailing. [n.]:Computer Science A device or an instruction that coordinates two or more processes and prevents one operation from interfering with another. |
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connect |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To join or fasten together. [verb]:v.tr.To associate or consider as related. [verb]:v.tr.To join to or by means of a communications circuit. [verb]:v.tr.To plug in (an electrical cord or device) to an outlet. [verb]:v.intr.To become joined or united. [verb]:v.intr.To be scheduled so as to provide continuing service, as between airplanes or buses. [verb]:v.intr.To establish a rapport or relationship; relate. [verb]:v.intr.Sports To hit or play a ball successfully. |
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engage |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To obtain or contract for the services of; employ. [verb]:v.tr.To arrange for the use of; reserve. [verb]:v.tr.To pledge or promise, especially to marry. [verb]:v.tr.To attract and hold the attention of; engross. [verb]:v.tr.To win over or attract. [verb]:v.tr.To draw into; involve. [verb]:v.tr.To require the use of; occupy. [verb]:v.tr.To enter or bring into conflict with. [verb]:v.tr.To interlock or cause to interlock; mesh. [verb]:v.tr.To give or take as security. [verb]:v.intr.To involve oneself or become occupied; participate. [verb]:v.intr.To assume an obligation; agree.See Synonyms at promise [verb]:v.intr.To enter into conflict or battle. [verb]:v.intr.To become meshed or interlocked. |
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join |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put or bring together so as to make continuous or form a unit [verb]:v.tr.To put or bring into close association or relationship. [verb]:v.tr.To connect (points), as with a straight line. [verb]:v.tr.To become a part or member of. [verb]:v.tr.To come into the company of. [verb]:v.tr.To participate with in an act or activity. [verb]:v.tr.To adjoin. [verb]:v.tr.To engage in; enter into. [verb]:v.intr.To come together so as to form a connection. [verb]:v.intr.To act together; form an alliance. [verb]:v.intr.To become a member of a group. [verb]:v.intr. To take part; participate. [n.]:A joint; a junction. |
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link |
英文: [n.]:One of the rings or loops forming a chain. [n.]:A unit in a connected series of units. [n.]:A unit in a transportation or communications system. [n.]:A connecting element; a tie or bond. [n.]:An association; a relationship. [n.]:A causal, parallel, or reciprocal relationship; a correlation. [n.]:A cuff link. [n.]:Abbr. li.A unit of length used in surveying, equal to 0.01 chain, 7.92 inches, or about 20.12 centimeters. [n.]:A rod or lever transmitting motion in a machine. [n.]:Computer Science An identifying term attached to an element in a system to facilitate connection to other identified elements. [v.tr.intr.]:To connect or become connected with or as if with a link.See Synonyms at join |
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mesh |
英文: [n.]:Any of the open spaces in a net or network; an interstice. [n.]:Often meshes The cords, threads, or wires surrounding these spaces. [n.]:An openwork fabric or structure; a net or network. [n.]:Often meshes Something that snares or entraps. [n.]:The engagement of gear teeth. [n.]:The state of being so engaged [verb]:v.tr.To catch in or as if in a net; ensnare. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (gear teeth) to become engaged. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to work closely together; coordinate. [verb]:v.intr.To become entangled. [verb]:v.intr.To become engaged or interlocked. [verb]:v.intr.To fit together effectively; be coordinated. [verb]:v.intr.To accord with another or each other; harmonize. |
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混合,掺杂 |
intermingle |
英文: [v.tr.intr.]:To mix or become mixed together. |
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mingle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To mix or bring together in combination, usually without loss of individual characteristics.See Synonyms at mix [verb]:v.tr.To mix so that the components become united; merge. [verb]:v.intr.To be or become mixed or united. [verb]:v.intr.To join or take part with others. |
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combine |
英文: 同上 |
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merge |
英文: 同上 |
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blend |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To combine or mix so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable from one another. [verb]:v.tr.To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency. [verb]:v.intr.To form a uniform mixture; intermingle. [verb]:v.intr.To become merged into one; unite. [verb]:v.intr.To create a harmonious effect or result.See Synonyms at mix [n.]:The act of blending. [n.]:Something, such as an effect or a product, that is created by blending.See Synonyms at mixture. [n.]:Linguistics A word produced by combining parts of other words, as smog from smoke and fog. |
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mix |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To combine or blend into one mass or mixture. [verb]:v.tr.To create or form by combining ingredients. [verb]:v.tr.To add (an ingredient or element) to another. [verb]:v.tr.To combine or join. [verb]:v.tr.To bring into social contact. [verb]:v.tr.To crossbreed. [verb]:v.tr.Electronics [verb]:v.tr.To combine (two or more audio tracks or channels) to produce a composite audio recording. [verb]:v.tr.To produce (a soundtrack or recording) in this manner. [verb]:v.intr.To become mixed or blended together. [verb]:v.intr.To be capable of being blended together. [verb]:v.intr.To associate socially or get along with others. [verb]:v.intr.To be crossbred. [verb]:v.intr.To become involved. [n.]:An act of mixing. [n.]:A mixture, especially of ingredients packaged and sold commercially. [n.]:A blend of diverse elements; an amalgamation. [n.]:Electronics A recording that is produced by combining and adjusting two or more audio tracks or channels. |
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注释:①mingle:混合 ②区别:mingle强调mix without loss of individual characteristics,blend强调indistinguishable |
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相互影响 |
interplay |
英文: [n.]:Reciprocal action and reaction; interaction. [verb]:v.intr.To act or react on each other; interact. |
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interact |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To act on each other. |
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interrelate |
英文: [verb]:[v.tr.intr.]To place in or come into mutual relationship. |
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relate |
英文: [verb]:[verb]:v.tr.To narrate or tell.See Synonyms at describe [verb]:v.tr.To bring into or link in logical or natural association.See Synonyms at join [verb]:v.tr.To establish or demonstrate a connection between. [verb]:v.intr.To have connection, relation, or reference. [verb]:v.intr.To have or establish a reciprocal relationship; interact. [verb]:v.intr.To react in response, especially favorably. |
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注释:①“相互关联,相互影响”同义词:interrelate, relate. ②“相互影响”同义词:interplay, interact. |
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插入(言语,文字) |
interpolate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To insert or introduce between other elements or parts. [verb]:v.tr.To insert (material) into a text. [verb]:v.tr.To insert into a conversation.See Synonyms at introduce [verb]:v.tr.To change or falsify (a text) by introducing new or incorrect material. [verb]:v.tr.Mathematics To estimate a value of (a function or series) between two known values. [verb]:v.intr.To make insertions or additions. |
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insert |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put or set into, between, or among. Synonyms introduce [verb]:v.tr.To put or introduce into the body of something; interpolate. [verb]:v.tr.To place into an orbit, a trajectory, or a stream. [n.]:Something inserted or intended for insertion, as a picture or chart into written material. |
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enter |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To come or go into. [verb]:v.tr.To penetrate; pierce. [verb]:v.tr.To introduce; insert. [verb]:v.tr.To become a participant, member, or part of; join. [verb]:v.tr.To gain admission to (a school, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To cause to become a participant, member, or part of; enroll. [verb]:v.tr.To embark on; begin. [verb]:v.tr.To make a beginning in; take up. [verb]:v.tr.To write or put in. [verb]:v.tr.To place formally on record; submit. [verb]:v.tr.To go to or occupy in order to claim possession of (land). [verb]:v.tr.To report (a ship or cargo) to customs. [verb]:v.intr.To come or go in; make an entry. [verb]:v.intr.To effect penetration. [verb]:v.intr.To become a member or participant. |
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inject |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To force or drive (a fluid) into something. [verb]:v.tr.Medicine To introduce (a drug or vaccine, for example) into a body part. [verb]:v.tr.To treat by means of injection. [verb]:v.tr.To introduce into conversation or consideration. [verb]:v.tr.To place into an orbit, a trajectory, or a stream. |
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introduce |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To present (someone) by name to another in order to establish an acquaintance. [verb]:v.tr.To present (a performer, for example) to the public for the first time. [verb]:v.tr.To bring forward (a plan, for example) for consideration. [verb]:v.tr.To provide (someone) with a beginning knowledge or first experience of something. [verb]:v.tr.To bring in and establish in a new place or environment. [verb]:v.tr.To bring into currency, use, or practice; originate. [verb]:v.tr.To put inside or into; insert or inject. [verb]:v.tr.To open or begin; preface. |
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注释:同义短语:put in, set in. |
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篡改 |
interpolate |
英文: 同上 |
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distort |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To twist out of a proper or natural relation of parts; misshape. [verb]:v.tr.To give a false or misleading account of; misrepresent. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to work in a twisted or disorderly manner; pervert. |
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misrepresent |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give an incorrect or misleading representation of. [verb]:v.tr.To serve incorrectly or dishonestly as an official representative of. |
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juggle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To keep (two or more objects) in the air at one time by alternately tossing and catching them. [verb]:v.tr.To have difficulty holding; balance insecurely. [verb]:v.tr.To keep (more than two activities, for example) in motion or progress at one time. [verb]:v.tr.To manipulate in order to deceive [verb]:v.intr.To juggle objects or perform other tricks of manual dexterity. [verb]:v.intr.To make rapid motions or manipulations. [verb]:v.intr.To use trickery; practice deception. [n.]:The act of juggling. [n.]:Trickery for a dishonest end. |
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alter |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To change or make different; modify. [verb]:v.tr.To adjust (a garment) for a better fit. [verb]:v.tr.To castrate or spay (an animal, such as a cat or a dog). [verb]:v.intr.To change or become different. |
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extrapolate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To infer or estimate by extending or projecting known information. [verb]:v.tr.Mathematics To estimate (a value of a variable outside a known range) from values within a known range by assuming that the estimated value follows logically from the known values. [verb]:v.intr.To engage in the process of extrapolating. |
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falsify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To state untruthfully; misrepresent. [verb]:v.tr.To make false by altering or adding to. [verb]:v.tr.To counterfeit; forge. [verb]:v.tr.To declare or prove to be false. [verb]:v.intr.To make untrue statements; lie. |
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twist |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To wind together (two or more threads, for example) so as to produce a single strand. [verb]:v.tr.To form in this manner. [verb]:v.tr.To wind or coil (vines or rope, for example) about something. [verb]:v.tr.To interlock or interlace. [verb]:v.tr.To make (one's way) in a tortuous manner. [verb]:v.tr.To turn so as to face another direction. [verb]:v.tr.To impart a spiral or coiling shape to, as by turning the ends in opposite directions. [verb]:v.tr.To turn or open by turning. [verb]:v.tr.To pull, break, or snap by turning. [verb]:v.tr.To wrench or sprain. [verb]:v.tr.To alter the normal aspect of; contort. [verb]:v.tr.To alter or distort the intended meaning of. See Synonyms at distort [verb]:v.tr.To alter or distort the mental, moral, or emotional character of [verb]:v.intr.To be or become twisted. [verb]:v.intr.To move or progress in a winding course; meander. [verb]:v.intr.To squirm; writhe. [verb]:v.intr.To rotate or revolve. [verb]:v.intr.To dance the twist. [verb]:v.intr.To move so as to face in another direction. [n.]:Something twisted or formed by twisting, especially. [n.]:A length of yarn, cord, or thread, especially a strong silk thread used mainly to bind the edges of buttonholes. [n.]:Tobacco leaves processed into the form of a rope or roll. [n.]:A loaf of bread or other bakery product made from pieces of dough twisted together. [n.]:A sliver of citrus peel twisted over or dropped into a beverage for flavoring. [n.]:The act of twisting or the condition of being twisted; a spin, twirl, or rotation. [n.]:Sports [n.]:A complete rotation of the body around its vertical axis, as in diving and gymnastics. [n.]:A spinning motion given to a ball when thrown or struck in a specific way. [n.]:The state of being twisted into a spiral; torsional stress or strain. [n.]:The degree or angle of torsional stress. [n.]:A contortion or distortion of the body, especially the face. [n.]:A distortion of meaning. [n.]:A sprain or wrench, as of an ankle. [n.]:A change in direction; a turn. [n.]:An unexpected change in a process or a departure from a pattern, often producing a distortion or perversion. [n.]:A personal inclination or eccentricity; a penchant or flaw. [n.]:A dance characterized by vigorous gyrations of the hips and arms. |
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contort |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To twist, wrench, or bend severely out of shape [verb]:v.intr.To become twisted into a strained shape or expression.See Synonyms at distort |
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注释:①同义短语:tamper with ②“扭;曲解” 释义下的同义词:distort, twist, misrepresent, contort, falsify ③ interpolate同义词:alter, extrapolate, falsify |
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置于…之间;使介入,插手干涉 |
interpose |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To insert or introduce between parts. [verb]:v.tr.To place (oneself) between. [verb]:v.tr.To introduce or interject (a comment, for example) during discourse or a conversation.See Synonyms at introduce [verb]:v.tr.To exert (influence or authority) in order to interfere or intervene. [verb]:v.intr.To come between. [verb]:v.intr.To come between the parties in a dispute; intervene. [verb]:v.intr.To insert a remark, a question, or an argument. |
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intervene |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To come, appear, or lie between two things. [verb]:v.intr.To come or occur between two periods or points of time. [verb]:v.intr.To occur as an extraneous or unplanned circumstance. [verb]:v.intr.To come in or between so as to hinder or alter an action, [verb]:v.intr.To interfere, usually through force or threat of force, in the affairs of another nation. [verb]:v.intr.Law To enter into a suit as a third party for one's own interests. |
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inject |
英文: 同上 |
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interject |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To insert between other elements; interpose.See Synonyms at introduce |
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interfere |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To come between so as to be a hindrance or an obstacle。 [verb]:v.intr.Sports To perform an act of interference. [verb]:v.intr.To intervene or intrude in the affairs of others; meddle. [verb]:v.intr.To strike one hoof against the opposite hoof or leg while moving. Used of a horse. [verb]:v.intr.Physics Electronics To cause interference. |
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注释:同义短语:come in, put in, step in, throw in. |
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干涉,介入 |
intervene |
英文: 同上 |
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interfere |
英文: 同上 |
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interpose |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:同义短语:step in |
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解释,说明 |
interpret |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To explain the meaning of: See Synonyms explain [verb]:v.tr.To conceive the significance of; construe [verb]:v.tr.To present or conceptualize the meaning of by means of art or criticism. [verb]:v.tr.To translate orally. [verb]:v.intr.To offer an explanation. [verb]:v.intr.To serve as an interpreter for speakers of different languages. |
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analyze |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To separate into parts or basic principles so as to determine the nature of the whole; examine methodically. [verb]:v.tr.Chemistry To make a chemical analysis of. [verb]:v.tr.Mathematics To make a mathematical analysis of. [verb]:v.tr.To psychoanalyze. |
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clarify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make clear or easier to understand; elucidate. [verb]:v.tr.To clear of confusion or uncertainty. [verb]:v.tr.To make clear by removing impurities or solid matter, as by heating gently. [verb]:v.intr.To become clear. |
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explain |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make plain or comprehensible. [verb]:v.tr.To define; expound. [verb]:v.tr.To offer reasons for or a cause of; justify. [verb]:v.tr.To offer reasons for the actions, beliefs, or remarks of (oneself). [verb]:v.intr.To make something plain or comprehensible. |
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translate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To render in another language. [verb]:v.tr.To put into simpler terms; explain or interpret. [verb]:v.tr.To express in different words; paraphrase. [verb]:v.tr.To change from one form, function, or state to another; convert or transform. [verb]:v.tr.To express in another medium. [verb]:v.tr.To transfer from one place or condition to another. [verb]:v.tr.To forward or retransmit (a telegraphic message). [verb]:v.tr.Ecclesiastical To transfer (a bishop) to another see. [verb]:v.tr.Theology To convey to heaven without death. [verb]:v.tr.Physics To subject (a body) to translation. [verb]:v.tr.Biology To subject (messenger RNA) to translation. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To enrapture. [verb]:v.intr.To make a translation. [verb]:v.intr.To work as a translator. [verb]:v.intr.To admit of translation. [verb]:v.intr.To be changed or transformed in effect. Often used with into or to. |
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注释:①interpret同义词:analyze, clarify, explain, translate. ②“演绎”同义词:interpret, deduce, deduct. |
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演绎 |
interpret |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To explain the meaning of: See Synonyms explain [verb]:v.tr.To conceive the significance of; construe [verb]:v.tr.To present or conceptualize the meaning of by means of art or criticism. [verb]:v.tr.To translate orally. [verb]:v.intr.To offer an explanation. [verb]:v.intr.To serve as an interpreter for speakers of different languages. |
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deduce |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To reach (a conclusion) by reasoning. [verb]:v.tr.To infer from a general principle; reason deductively. [verb]:v.tr.To trace the origin or derivation of. |
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deduct |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To take away (a quantity) from another; subtract. [verb]:v.tr.To derive by deduction; deduce. [verb]:v.intr.To take away a desirable part. |
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注释: |
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审问,审讯 |
interrogate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To examine by questioning formally or officially.See Synonyms at ask [verb]:v.tr.Computer Science To transmit a signal for setting off an appropriate response. |
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cross-examine |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To question (a person) closely, especially with regard to answers or information given previously. [verb]:v.tr.Law To question (a witness already examined by the opposing side). [verb]:v.intr.To question a person closely. |
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cross-question |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To question closely; cross-examine. [n.]:A question asked during cross-examination. |
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examine |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To observe carefully or critically; inspect. [verb]:v.tr.To study or analyze. [verb]:v.tr.To test or check the condition or health of. [verb]:v.tr.To determine the qualifications, aptitude, or skills of by means of questions or exercises. [verb]:v.tr.To question formally, as to elicit facts or information; interrogate. |
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grill |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To broil on a gridiron. [verb]:v.tr.To torture or afflict as if by broiling. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To question relentlessly; cross-examine. [verb]:v.tr.To mark or emboss with a gridiron. [n.]:A cooking surface of parallel metal bars; a gridiron. [n.]:Food cooked by broiling or grilling. [n.]:An informal restaurant or a room in a restaurant where grilled foods are served; a grillroom. [n.]:A series of marks grilled or embossed on a surface. [n.]:Variant of grille. |
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question |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. q.,qn.,qu.,ques.An expression of inquiry that invites or calls for a reply. [n.]:An interrogative sentence, phrase, or gesture. [n.]:A subject or point open to controversy; an issue. [n.]:A difficult matter; a problem. [n.]:A point or subject under discussion or consideration. [n.]:A proposition brought up for consideration by an assembly. [n.]:The act of bringing a proposal to vote. [n.]:Uncertainty; doubt. [verb]:v.tr.To put a question to.See Synonyms at ask [verb]:v.tr.To examine (a witness, for example) by questioning; interrogate. [verb]:v.tr.To express doubt about; dispute. [verb]:v.tr.To analyze; examine. [verb]:v.intr.To ask questions. |
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quiz |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To question closely or repeatedly; interrogate. [verb]:v.tr.To test the knowledge of by posing questions.See Synonyms at ask [verb]:v.tr.Chiefly British To poke fun at; mock. [n.]:A questioning or an inquiry. [n.]:A short oral or written test. [n.]:A practical joke. |
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test |
英文: [n.]:A procedure for critical evaluation; a means of determining the presence, quality, or truth of something; a trial. [n.]:A series of questions, problems, or physical responses designed to determine knowledge, intelligence, or ability. [n.]:A basis for evaluation or judgment. [n.]:Chemistry [n.]:A physical or chemical change by which a substance may be detected or its properties ascertained. [n.]:A reagent used to cause or promote such a change. [n.]:A positive result obtained. [n.]:A cupel. [verb]:v.tr.To subject to a test; try. [verb]:v.tr.To determine the presence or properties of (a substance). [verb]:v.tr.To assay (metal) in a cupel. [verb]:v.intr.To undergo a test. [verb]:v.intr.To administer a test. [verb]:v.intr.To achieve a score or rating on tests. [verb]:v.intr.To exhibit a given characteristic when subjected to a test. |
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hear |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To perceive (sound) by the ear. [verb]:v.tr.To learn by hearing; be told by others. [verb]:v.tr.To listen to attentively. [verb]:v.tr.To listen to in an official, professional, or formal capacity. [verb]:v.tr.To listen to and consider favorably. [verb]:v.tr.To attend or participate in. [verb]:v.intr.To be capable of perceiving sound. [verb]:v.intr.To receive news or information; learn. [verb]:v.intr.To consider, permit, or consent to something. Used only in the negative. |
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try |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make an effort to do or accomplish (something); attempt. [verb]:v.tr.To taste, sample, or otherwise test in order to determine strength, effect, worth, or desirability. [verb]:v.tr.Law [verb]:v.tr.To examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process. [verb]:v.tr.To put (an accused person) on trial. [verb]:v.tr.To subject to great strain or hardship; tax. [verb]:v.tr.To melt (lard, for example) to separate out impurities; render. [verb]:v.tr.To smooth, fit, or align accurately. [verb]:v.intr.To make an effort; strive. [n.]:An attempt; an effort. |
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inquest |
英文: [n.]:Law [n.]:A judicial inquiry into a matter usually held before a jury, especially an inquiry into the cause of a death. [n.]:A jury making such an inquiry. [n.]:The finding based on such an inquiry. [n.]:An investigation or inquiry.See Synonyms at inquiry |
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注释:①“审问”同义词:interrogate, question, examine, hear, cross-question. ②“审讯”同义词:interrogate, try, inquest. ③“interrogate” 同义词:cross-examine, examine, grill, question, quiz, test. |
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暂时中止;打断,打扰 |
interrupt |
英文: 同上 |
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hinder |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To be or get in the way of. [verb]:v.tr.To obstruct or delay the progress of. [verb]:v.intr.To interfere with action or progress. |
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interfere |
英文: 同上 |
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intrude |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put or force in inappropriately, especially without invitation, fitness, or permission。 [verb]:v.tr.Geology To thrust (molten rock) into preexisting rock. [verb]:v.intr.To come in rudely or inappropriately; enter as an improper or unwanted element. |
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stop |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:同义短语:break in |
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横截,横断;(线条)相交 |
intersect |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cut across or through. [verb]:v.tr.To form an intersection with; cross [verb]:v.intr.To cut across or overlap each other [verb]:v.intr.To form an intersection; cross. |
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cross |
英文: [n.]:An upright post with a transverse piece near the top, on which condemned persons were executed in ancient times. [n.]:Often Cross The upright post with a transverse piece upon which Jesus was crucified. [n.]:A symbolic representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified. [n.]:A crucifix. [n.]:A sign made by tracing the outline of a cross with the right hand upon the forehead and chest as a devotional act. [n.]:A trial, affliction, or frustration.See Synonyms at burden [n.]:A medal, emblem, or insignia in the form of an upright post with a transverse piece near the top of it, or a modification thereto. [n.]:A mark or pattern formed by the intersection of two lines, especially such a mark (X) used as a signature. [n.]:A pipe fitting with four branches in upright and transverse form, used as a junction for intersecting pipes. [n.]:Biology [n.]:A plant or animal produced by crossbreeding; a hybrid. [n.]:The process of crossbreeding; hybridization. [n.]:One that combines the qualities of two other thing. [n.]:Slang A contest whose outcome has been dishonestly prearranged. [verb]:v.tr.To go or extend across; pass from one side of to the other. [verb]:v.tr.To carry or conduct across something. [verb]:v.tr.To extend or pass through or over; intersect. [verb]:v.tr.To delete or eliminate by or as if by drawing a line through. [verb]:v.tr.To make or put a line across. [verb]:v.tr.To place crosswise one over the other. [verb]:v.tr.To make the sign of the cross upon or over as a sign of devotion. [verb]:v.tr.To encounter in passing. [verb]:v.tr.Informal [verb]:v.tr.To interfere with; thwart or obstruct. [verb]:v.tr.To ruin completely. Used with up. [verb]:v.tr.Biology To crossbreed or cross-fertilize (plants or animals). [verb]:v.intr.To lie or pass across each other; intersect. [verb]:v.intr.To move or extend from one side to another. [verb]:v.intr.To make a crossing. [verb]:v.intr.To change from one condition or loyalty to another. Used with over. [verb]:v.intr.To meet in or as if in passing. [verb]:v.intr.Biology To crossbreed or cross-fertilize. [adj.]:Lying or passing crosswise; intersecting. [adj.]Contrary or counter; opposing. [adj.]Showing ill humor; annoyed. [adj.]Involving interchange; reciprocal. [adj.]Crossbred; hybrid. [adv.]:Crosswise. [prep.]:Across. |
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注释: |
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交织 |
interweave |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To weave together. [verb]:v.tr.To blend together; intermix. [verb]:v.intr.To intertwine. |
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weave |
英文: 同上 |
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mingle |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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暗示 |
intimate |
英文: [adj.]:Marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity.See Synonyms at familiar [adj.]:Relating to or indicative of one's deepest nature. [adj.]:Essential; innermost. [adj.]:Marked by informality and privacy. [adj.]:Very personal; private. [adj.]:Of or involved in a sexual relationship. [n.]:A close friend or confidant. [verb]:v.tr.To make known subtly and indirectly; hint.See Synonyms at suggest [verb]:v.tr.To announce; proclaim. |
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hint |
英文: [n.]:A slight indication or intimation. [n.]:A brief or indirect suggestion; a tip. [n.]:A statement conveying information in an indirect fashion; a clue. [n.]:A barely perceptible amount. [n.]:Archaic An occasion; an opportunity. [verb]:v.tr.To indicate or make known in an indirect manner. [verb]:v.intr.To give a hint. |
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suggest |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To offer for consideration or action; propose. [verb]:v.tr.To bring or call to mind by logic or association; evoke. [verb]:v.tr.To make evident indirectly; intimate or imply. [verb]:v.tr.To serve as or provide a motive for; prompt or demand. |
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insinuate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To introduce or otherwise convey (a thought, for example) gradually and insidiously.See Synonyms at suggest [verb]:v.tr.To introduce or insert (oneself) by subtle and artful means. [verb]:v.intr.To make insinuations. |
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imply |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To involve by logical necessity; entail. [verb]:v.tr.To express or indicate indirectly. See Synonyms at suggest. See Usage Note at infer [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To entangle. |
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allude |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To make an indirect reference. |
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注释:①intimate: a.亲密的;n.密友;v.暗示 ②intimate同义词:close, familiar, hint, imply, indicate, innermost, insinuate, private, secret, suggest. ③“暗示”同义词:hint, suggest, intimate, insinuate, imply, allude. ④同义短语:drop a hint |
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恐吓,胁迫 |
intimidate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make timid; fill with fear. [verb]:v.tr.To coerce or inhibit by or as if by threats. |
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browbeat |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To intimidate or subjugate by an overbearing manner or domineering speech; bully.See Synonyms at intimidate |
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bully |
英文: [n.]:A person who is habitually cruel or overbearing, especially to smaller or weaker people. [n.]:A hired ruffian; a thug. [n.]:A pimp. [n.]:Archaic A fine person. [n.]:Archaic A sweetheart. [verb]:v.tr.To treat in an overbearing or intimidating manner.See Synonyms at intimidate [verb]:v.tr.To make (one's way) aggressively. [verb]:v.intr.To behave like a bully. [verb]:v.intr.To force one's way aggressively or by intimidation. [adj.]:Excellent; splendid. [interj.]:Used to express approval. [n.]:Canned or pickled beef.Also called bully beef |
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cow |
英文: [n.]:The mature female of cattle of the genus Bos. [n.]:The mature female of other large animals, such as whales, elephants, or moose. [n.]:A domesticated bovine of either sex or any age. [verb]:v.tr.To frighten with threats or a show of force.See Synonyms at intimidate |
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frighten |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To fill with fear; alarm. [verb]:v.tr.To drive or force by arousing fear. [verb]:v.intr.To become afraid. |
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harass |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To irritate or torment persistently. [verb]:v.tr.To wear out; exhaust. [verb]:v.tr.To impede and exhaust (an enemy) by repeated attacks or raids. |
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menace |
英文: [n.]:A possible danger; a threat. [n.]:The act of threatening. [n.]:A troublesome or annoying person. [verb]:v.tr.To utter threats against. [verb]:v.tr.To constitute a threat to; endanger.See Synonyms at threaten [verb]:v.intr.To make threats. |
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terrorize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To fill or overpower with terror; terrify. [verb]:v.tr.To coerce by intimidation or fear.See Synonyms at frighten |
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threaten |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To express a threat against. [verb]:v.tr.To be a source of danger to; menace. [verb]:v.tr.To give signs or warning of; portend. [verb]:v.tr.To announce the possibility of in a threat. [verb]:v.intr.To express or use threats. [verb]:v.intr.To indicate danger or harm. |
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panic |
英文: [n.]:A sudden, overpowering terror, often affecting many people at once.See Synonyms at fear [n.]:A sudden widespread alarm concerning finances, often resulting in a rush to sell property. [n.]:Slang One that is uproariously funny. [adj.]:Of, relating to, or resulting from sudden, overwhelming terror. [adj.]:Of or resulting from a financial panic. [adj.]:Often Panic Mythology Of or relating to Pan. [v.tr.intr.]:To affect or be affected with panic.See Synonyms at frighten |
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awe |
英文: [n.]:A mixed emotion of reverence, respect, dread, and wonder inspired by authority, genius, great beauty, sublimity, or might [n.]:Archaic [n.]:The power to inspire dread. [n.]:Dread. [verb]:v.tr.To inspire with awe. |
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coerce |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To force to act or think in a certain way by use of pressure, threats, or intimidation; compel. [verb]:v.tr.To dominate, restrain, or control forcibly. See Synonyms at force [verb]:v.tr.To bring about by force or threat. |
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compel |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To force, drive, or constrain. [verb]:v.tr.To necessitate or pressure by force; exact. See Synonyms at force [verb]:v.tr.To exert a strong, irresistible force on; sway. |
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force |
英文: [n.]:The capacity to do work or cause physical change; energy, strength, or active power. [n.]:Power made operative against resistance; exertion. [n.]:The use of physical power or violence to compel or restrain. [n.]:Intellectual power or vigor, especially as conveyed in writing or speech. [n.]:Moral strength. [n.]:A capacity for affecting the mind or behavior; efficacy. [n.]:One that possesses such capacity. [n.]:A body of persons or other resources organized or available for a certain purpose. [n.]:A person or group capable of influential action. [n.]:Military strength. [n.]:The entire military strength, as of a nation. [n.]:Units of a nation's military personnel, especially those deployed into combat. [n.]:Law Legal validity. [n.]:Physics A vector quantity that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application. [verb]:v.tr.To compel through pressure or necessity. [verb]:v.tr.To gain by the use of force or coercion. [verb]:v.tr.To move or effect against resistance or inertia. [verb]:v.tr.To inflict or impose relentlessly. [verb]:v.tr.To put undue strain on. [verb]:v.tr.To increase or accelerate (a pace, for example) to the maximum. [verb]:v.tr.To produce with effort and against one's will. [verb]:v.tr.To use (language) with obvious lack of ease and naturalness. [verb]:v.tr.To move, open, or clear by force. [verb]:v.tr.To break down or open by force: [verb]:v.tr.To rape. [verb]:v.tr.Botany To cause to grow or mature by artificially accelerating normal processes. [verb]:v.tr.Baseball [verb]:v.tr.To put (a runner) out on a force play. [verb]:v.tr.To allow (a run) to be scored by walking a batter when the bases are loaded. [verb]:v.tr.Games To cause an opponent to play (a particular card). |
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注释:①“intimidate”
同义词:browbeat,
bully, cow, frighten, harass, menace, terrorize, threaten. ③“胁迫”同义词:coerce, compel, force. |
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(使)沉醉,(使)欣喜若狂;(使)喝醉 |
intoxicate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To stupefy or excite, as by the action of a chemical substance such as alcohol. [verb]:v.tr.To stimulate or excite. [verb]:v.tr.To poison. [verb]:v.intr.To cause stupefaction, stimulation, or excitement by or as if by use of a chemical substance. |
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elate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make proud or joyful. [adj.]:Elated. |
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inebriate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make drunk; intoxicate. [verb]:v.tr.To exhilarate or stupefy as if with alcohol. [adj.]:Intoxicated. [n.]:An intoxicated person. |
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soak |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make thoroughly wet or saturated by or as if by placing in liquid. [verb]:v.tr.To immerse in liquid for a period of time. [verb]:v.tr.To absorb (liquid, for example) through or as if through pores or interstices. [verb]:v.tr.To remove (a stain, for example) by continued immersion. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To take in or accept mentally, especially eagerly and easily. [verb]:v.tr.Informal [verb]:v.tr.To drink (alcoholic liquor), especially to excess. [verb]:v.tr.To make (a person) drunk. [verb]:v.tr.Slang To overcharge (a person). [verb]:v.intr.To be immersed until thoroughly saturated. [verb]:v.intr.To penetrate or permeate; seep. [verb]:v.intr.Slang To drink to excess. [n.]:The act or process of soaking. [n.]:The condition of being soaked. [n.]:Liquid in which something may be soaked. [n.]:Slang A drunkard. |
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uplift |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To raise; elevate. [verb]:v.tr.To raise to a higher social, intellectual, or moral level or condition. [verb]:v.tr.To raise to spiritual or emotional heights; exalt. [adj.]:Uplifted. [n.]:The act, process, or result of raising or lifting up. [n.]:An effort or a movement to improve social, moral, or intellectual standards. [n.]:Geology An upheaval. |
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注释:同义短语:lift up, pick up |
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密谋;引起…的兴趣 |
intrigue |
英文: [n.]:A secret or underhand scheme; a plot. [n.]:The practice of or involvement in such schemes.See Synonyms at conspiracy [n.]:A clandestine love affair. [verb]:v.intr.To engage in secret or underhand schemes; plot. [verb]:v.tr.To effect by secret scheming or plotting. [verb]:v.tr.To arouse the interest or curiosity of. |
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scheme |
英文: [n.]:A systematic plan of action. [n.]:A secret or devious plan; a plot.See Synonyms at plan [n.]:An impractical or unrealistic plan. [n.]:An orderly combination of related parts. [n.]:A chart, a diagram, or an outline of a system or an object. [verb]:v.tr.To plot. [verb]:v.tr.To contrive a plan or scheme for. [verb]:v.intr.To make plans, especially secret or devious ones. |
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conspire |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To plan together secretly to commit an illegal or wrongful act or accomplish a legal purpose through illegal action. [verb]:v.intr.To join or act together; combine. [verb]:v.tr.To plan or plot secretly. |
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plot |
英文: [n.]:A small piece of ground, generally used for a specific purpose. [n.]:A measured area of land; a lot. [n.]:A ground plan, as for a building; a diagram. [n.]:See graph [n.]:The plan of events or main story in a narrative or drama. [n.]:A secret plan to accomplish a hostile or illegal purpose; a scheme.See Synonyms at conspiracy [verb]:v.tr.To represent graphically, as on a chart. [verb]:v.tr.Mathematics [verb]:v.tr.To locate (points or other figures) on a graph by means of coordinates. [verb]:v.tr.To draw (a curve) connecting points on a graph. [verb]:v.tr.To conceive and arrange the action and incidents of. [verb]:v.tr.To form a plot for; prearrange secretly or deviously. [verb]:v.intr.To be located by means of coordinates, as on a chart or with data. [verb]:v.intr.To form or take part in a plot; scheme. |
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romance |
英文: [n.]:A love affair. [n.]:Ardent emotional attachment or involvement between people, especially that characterized by a high level of purity and devotion; love. [n.]:A strong, sometimes short-lived attachment, fascination, or enthusiasm for something. [n.]:A mysterious or fascinating quality or appeal, as of something adventurous, heroic, or strangely beautiful. [n.]:A long medieval narrative in prose or verse that tells of the adventures and heroic exploits of chivalric heroes. [n.]:A long, fictitious tale of heroes and extraordinary or mysterious events. [n.]:The class of literature constituted by such tales. [n.]:An artistic work, such as a novel, story, or film, that deals with sexual love, especially in an idealized form. [n.]:The class or style of such works. [n.]:A fictitiously embellished account or explanation. [n.]:Music A lyrical, tender, usually sentimental song or short instrumental piece. [n.]:Romance The Romance languages. [adj.]:Abbr. Rom.Of, relating to, or being any of the languages that developed from Latin, the principal ones being Italian, French, Portuguese, Romanian, and Spanish. Other such languages are Catalan, Provençal, Rhaeto-Romanic, Sardinian, and Ladino. [verb]:v.intr.To invent, write, or tell romances. [verb]:v.intr.To think or behave in a romantic manner. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To make love to; court or woo. [verb]:v.tr.To have a love affair with. |
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注释:①“密谋” 同义词:scheme, conspire, plot ②“intrigue”同义词:amour, conspiracy, plot, romance, scheme. ③同义短语:love affair |
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把(思想等)强加入;闯入 |
intrude |
英文: 同上 |
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encroach |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To take another's possessions or rights gradually or stealthily. [verb]:v.intr.To advance beyond proper or former limits. |
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infringe |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To transgress or exceed the limits of; violate. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To defeat; invalidate. [verb]:v.intr.To encroach on someone or something; engage in trespassing. |
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interfere |
英文: 同上 |
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meddle |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To intrude into other people's affairs or business; interfere.See Synonyms at interfere [verb]:v.intr.To handle something idly or ignorantly; tamper. |
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overstep |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To go beyond (a limit); exceed. |
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trespass |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To commit an offense or a sin; transgress or err. [verb]:v.intr.Law To commit an unlawful injury to the person, property, or rights of another, with actual or implied force or violence, especially to enter onto another's land wrongfully. [verb]:v.intr.To infringe on the privacy, time, or attention of another: [n.]:Transgression of a moral or social law, code, or duty. [n.]:Law [n.]:The act of trespassing. [n.]:A suit brought for trespassing. [n.]:An intrusion or infringement on another.See Synonyms at breach. |
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注释: |
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淹没 |
inundate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cover with water, especially floodwaters. [verb]:v.tr.To overwhelm as if with a flood; swamp. |
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flood |
英文: [n.]:An overflowing of water onto land that is normally dry. [n.]:A flood tide. [n.]:An abundant flow or outpouring. See Synonyms at flow [n.]:A floodlight, specifically a unit that produces a beam of intense light. [n.]:Flood The universal deluge recorded in the Old Testament as having occurred during the life of Noah. Often used with the. [verb]:v.tr.To cover or submerge with or as if with a flood; inundate. [verb]:v.tr.To fill with an abundance or an excess. [verb]:v.intr.To become inundated or submerged. [verb]:v.intr.To pour forth; overflow. |
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submerge |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To place under water.See Synonyms at dip [verb]:v.tr.To cover with water; inundate. [verb]:v.tr.To hide from view; obscure. [verb]:v.intr.To go under or as if under water. |
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cascade |
英文: [n.]:A waterfall or a series of small waterfalls over steep rocks. [n.]:Something, such as lace, thought to resemble a waterfall or series of small waterfalls, especially an arrangement or fall of material. [n.]:A succession of stages, processes, operations, or units. [n.]:Electronics A series of components or networks, the output of each of which serves as the input for the next. [v.intr.tr.]:To fall or cause to fall in or as if in a cascade. |
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drench |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To wet through and through; soak. [verb]:v.tr.To administer a large oral dose of liquid medicine to (an animal). [verb]:v.tr.To provide with something in great abundance; surfeit. [n.]:The act of wetting or becoming wet through and through. [n.]:A large dose of liquid medicine, especially one administered to an animal by pouring down the throat. |
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注释:①“inundate”同义词:cascade, deluge, drench, flood, overflow. ②同义短语:run over ③“淹没”同义词:flood, submerge ④“泛滥”同义词:inundate, overflow, spread, unchecked, deluge, overrun, spate. |
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泛滥 |
inundate |
英文: 同上 |
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overflow |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To flow or run over the top, brim, or banks. [verb]:v.intr.To be filled beyond capacity, as a container or waterway. [verb]:v.intr.To have a boundless supply; be superabundant.See Synonyms at teem [verb]:v.tr.To flow over the top, brim, or banks of. [verb]:v.tr.To spread or cover over; flood. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to fill beyond capacity. [n.]:The act of overflowing. [n.]:Something that flows over; an excess. [n.]:An outlet or a vent through which excess liquid may escape. [n.]:Computer Science A condition in which a calculation produces a unit of data too large to be stored in the location allotted to it. |
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spread |
英文: 同上 |
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deluge |
英文: [n.]:A great flood. [n.]:A heavy downpour. [n.]:Something that overwhelms as if by a great flood. [n.]:Deluge Bible In the Old Testament, the great flood that occurred in the time of Noah. [verb]:v.tr.To overrun with water; inundate. [verb]:v.tr.To overwhelm with a large number or amount; swamp. |
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overrun |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To seize the positions of and defeat conclusively. [verb]:v.tr.To spread or swarm over destructively. [verb]:v.tr.To spread swiftly throughout. [verb]:v.tr.To overflow. [verb]:v.tr.To run beyond or past; overshoot. [verb]:v.tr.To run or extend beyond a limit set by; exceed. [verb]:v.tr.Printing [verb]:v.tr.To rearrange or move (set type or pictures) from one column, line, or page to another. [verb]:v.tr.To set too much type for. [verb]:v.tr.To print (a job order) in a quantity larger than that ordered. [verb]:v.intr.To run over; overflow. [verb]:v.intr.To go beyond the normal or desired limit. [n.]:An act of overrunning. [n.]:The amount by which something overruns. [n.]:The exceeding of estimated costs for product development and manufacture covered by contract. [n.]:The amount by which actual costs exceed estimates. [n.]:Printing A run over and above the quantity ordered by a customer. |
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注释: |
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侵犯,侵入 |
invade |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To enter by force in order to conquer or pillage. [verb]:v.tr.To encroach or intrude on; violate. [verb]:v.tr.To overrun as if by invading; infest. [verb]:v.tr.To enter and permeate, especially harmfully. [verb]:v.intr.To make an invasion. |
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attack |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To set upon with violent force. [verb]:v.tr.To criticize strongly or in a hostile manner. [verb]:v.tr.To start work on with purpose and vigor. [verb]:v.tr.To begin to affect harmfully. [verb]:v.intr.To make an attack; launch an assault. [n.]:The act or an instance of attacking; an assault. [n.]:An expression of strong criticism; hostile comment. [n.]:Sports [n.]:An offensive action in a sport or game. [n.]:The players executing such an action. [n.]:The initial movement in a task or undertaking. [n.]:An episode or onset of a disease, especially an occurrence of a chronic disease. [n.]:The experience or beginning of a feeling, need, or desire. [n.]:Music The beginning or manner of beginning a piece, passage, or tone. [n.]:Decisiveness and clarity in artistic expression. |
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encroach |
英文: 同上 |
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infringe |
英文: 同上 |
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intrude |
英文: 同上 |
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overrun |
英文: 同上 |
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raid |
英文: [n.]:A surprise attack by a small armed force. [n.]:Sudden, forcible entry into a place by police. [n.]:An entrance into another's territory for the purpose of seizing goods or valuables. [n.]:A predatory operation mounted against a competitor, especially an attempt to lure away the personnel or membership of a competing organization. [n.]:An attempt to seize control of a company, as by acquiring a majority of its stock. [n.]:An attempt by speculators to drive stock prices down by coordinated selling. [verb]:v.tr.To make a raid on. [verb]:v.intr.To conduct a raid or participate in one. |
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trespass |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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使无效 |
invalidate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make invalid; nullify. |
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paralyze |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To affect with paralysis; cause to be paralytic. [verb]:v.tr.To make unable to move or act. [verb]:v.tr.To impair the progress or functioning of; make inoperative or powerless. |
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negate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make ineffective or invalid; nullify.See Synonyms at neutralize [verb]:v.tr.To rule out; deny.See Synonyms at deny [verb]:v.tr.Computer Science To perform the machine logic operation NOT gate. |
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annul |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make or declare void or invalid, as a marriage or a law; nullify. [verb]:v.tr.To obliterate the effect or existence of. |
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avoid |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To stay clear of; shun.See Synonyms at escape [verb]:v.tr.To keep from happening. [verb]:v.tr.Law To annul or make void; invalidate. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To void or expel. |
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cancel |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cross out with lines or other markings.See Synonyms at erase [verb]:v.tr.To annul or invalidate. [verb]:v.tr.To mark or perforate (a postage stamp or check, for example) to indicate that it may not be used again. [verb]:v.tr.To equalize or make up for; offset. [verb]:v.tr.Mathematics [verb]:v.tr.To remove (a common factor) from the numerator and denominator of a fractional expression. [verb]:v.tr.To remove (a common factor or term) from both sides of an equation or inequality. [verb]:v.tr.Printing To omit or delete. [verb]:v.intr.To neutralize one another; counterbalance: [n.]:The act or an instance of canceling; a cancellation. [n.]:Printing [n.]:Deletion of typed or printed matter. [n.]:The matter deleted. [n.]:A replacement for deleted matter. |
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nullify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make null; invalidate. [verb]:v.tr.To counteract the force or effectiveness of.See Synonyms at neutralize |
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quash |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To set aside or annul, especially by judicial action. [verb]:v.tr.To put down or suppress forcibly and completely. |
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vitiate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To reduce the value or impair the quality of. [verb]:v.tr.To corrupt morally; debase. [verb]:v.tr.To make ineffective; invalidate.See Synonyms at corrupt |
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void |
英文: [adj.]:Containing no matter; empty. [adj.]:Not occupied; unfilled. [adj.]:Completely lacking; devoid .See Synonyms at empty [adj.]:Ineffective; useless. [adj.]:Having no legal force or validity; null. [adj.]:Games Lacking cards of a particular suit in a dealt hand. [n.]:An empty space. [n.]:A vacuum. [n.]:An open space or a break in continuity; a gap. [n.]:A feeling or state of emptiness, loneliness, or loss. [n.]:Games Absence of cards of a particular suit in a dealt hand. [verb]:v.tr.To take out (the contents of something); empty. [verb]:v.tr.To excrete (body wastes). [verb]:v.tr.To leave; vacate. [verb]:v.tr.To make void or of no validity; invalidate. [verb]:v.intr.To excrete body wastes. |
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注释:①invalidate:使无效,使作废 ②paralyze:使瘫痪;使无效 ③negate:取消,使无效;否认 ④“invalidate”同义词:annul, avoid, cancel, nullify, quash, vitiate, void. |
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痛骂,抨击 |
inveigh |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To give vent to angry disapproval; protest vehemently. |
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注释: |
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诱骗,诱使 |
inveigle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To win over by coaxing, flattery, or artful talk.See Synonyms at lure [verb]:v.tr.To obtain by cajolery. |
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cajole |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To urge with gentle and repeated appeals, teasing, or flattery; wheedle. |
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coax |
英文: [verb]:.tr.To persuade or try to persuade by pleading or flattery; cajole. [verb]:.tr.To obtain by persistent persuasion. [verb]:.tr.Obsolete To caress; fondle. [verb]:v.intr.To use persuasion or inducement. [n.]:Informal A coaxial cable. |
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palaver |
英文: [n.]:Idle chatter. [n.]:Talk intended to charm or beguile. [n.]:Obsolete A parley between European explorers and representatives of local populations, especially in Africa. [verb]:v.tr.To flatter or cajole. [verb]:v.intr.To chatter idly. |
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sweet-talk |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To coax or cajole with flattery. [verb]:v.intr.To use flattery. |
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wheedle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To persuade or attempt to persuade by flattery or guile; cajole. [verb]:v.tr.To obtain through the use of flattery or guile. [verb]:v.intr.To use flattery or cajolery to achieve one's ends. |
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注释: |
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调查 |
investigate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To observe or inquire into in detail; examine systematically. [verb]:v.intr.To make a detailed inquiry or systematic examination. |
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examine |
英文: 同上 |
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explore |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To investigate systematically; examine. [verb]:v.tr.To search into or travel in for the purpose of discovery. [verb]:v.tr.Medicine To examine for diagnostic purposes. [verb]:v.intr.To make a careful examination or search. |
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inspect |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws. [verb]:v.tr.To review or examine officially. |
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probe |
英文: [n.]:An exploratory action, expedition, or device, especially one designed to investigate and obtain information on a remote or unknown region. [n.]:A slender, flexible surgical instrument used to explore a wound or body cavity. [n.]:The act of exploring or searching with or as if with a device or an instrument. [n.]:An investigation into unfamiliar matters or questionable activities; a penetrating inquiry .See Synonyms at inquiry [n.]:A space probe. [verb]:v.tr.To explore with or as if with a probe. [verb]:v.tr.To delve into; investigate. [verb]:v.intr.To conduct an exploratory investigation; search. |
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review |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To look over, study, or examine again. [verb]:v.tr.To consider retrospectively; look back on. [verb]:v.tr.To examine with an eye to criticism or correction. [verb]:v.tr.To write or give a critical report on (a new work or performance, for example). [verb]:v.tr.Law To reexamine (an action or a determination) judicially, especially in a higher court, in order to correct possible errors. [verb]:v.tr.To subject to a formal inspection, especially a military inspection. [verb]:v.intr.To go over or restudy material. [verb]:v.intr.To write critical reviews, especially for a newspaper or magazine. [n.]:Abbr. rev.A reexamination or reconsideration. [n.]:A retrospective view or survey. [n.]:A restudying of subject matter. [n.]:An exercise for use in restudying material. [n.]:An inspection or examination for the purpose of evaluation. [n.]:A report or an essay giving a critical estimate of a work or performance. [n.]:A periodical devoted to articles and essays on current affairs, literature, or art. [n.]:A formal military inspection. [n.]:A formal military ceremony held in honor of a person or an occasion. [n.]:Law A judicial reexamination, especially by a higher court, of an action or a determination. [n.]:A musical show consisting of often satirical skits, songs, and dances; a revue. |
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scrutinize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To examine or observe with great care; inspect critically. |
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search |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make a thorough examination of; look over carefully in order to find something; explore.See Synonyms at seek [verb]:v.tr.To make a careful examination or investigation of; probe. [verb]:v.tr.Law To make a thorough check of (a legal document); scrutinize. [verb]:v.tr.To examine in order to find something lost or concealed. [verb]:v.tr.To examine the person or personal effects of in order to find something lost or concealed. [verb]:v.tr.To come to know; learn. [verb]:v.intr.To conduct a thorough investigation; seek. [n.]:An act of searching. [n.]:Law The exercise of right of search. |
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study |
英文: [n.]:The act or process of studying. [n.]:The pursuit of knowledge, as by reading, observation, or research. [n.]:Attentive scrutiny. [n.]:A branch of knowledge. [n.]:studies A branch or department of learning. [n.]:A work, such as a thesis, that results from studious endeavor. [n.]:A literary work on a particular subject. [n.]:A preliminary sketch, as for a work of art or literature. [n.]:Music A composition intended as a technical exercise. [n.]:A state of mental absorption. [n.]:A room intended or equipped for studying or writing. [n.]:One who memorizes something, especially a performer with reference to his or her ability to memorize a part. [n.]:Memorization of a part in a play. [verb]:v.tr.To apply one's mind purposefully to the acquisition of knowledge or understanding of (a subject). [verb]:v.tr.To read carefully. [verb]:v.tr.To memorize. [verb]:v.tr.To take (a course) at a school. [verb]:v.tr.To inquire into; investigate. [verb]:v.tr.To examine closely; scrutinize. [verb]:v.tr.To give careful thought to; contemplate. [verb]:v.intr.To apply oneself to learning, especially by reading. [verb]:v.intr.To pursue a course of study. [verb]:v.intr.To ponder; reflect. |
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survey |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To examine or look at in a comprehensive way. [verb]:v.tr.To inspect carefully; scrutinize. See Synonyms at see [verb]:v.tr.To determine the boundaries, area, or elevations of (land or structures on the earth's surface) by means of measuring angles and distances, using the techniques of geometry and trigonometry. [verb]:v.tr.Chiefly British To inspect and determine the structural condition of (a building). [verb]:v.tr.To conduct a statistical survey on. [verb]:v.tr.To range one's gaze leisurely over. [verb]:v.intr.To make a survey. [n.]:A detailed inspection or investigation. [n.]:A general or comprehensive view. [n.]:The process of surveying. [n.]:A report on or map of what has been surveyed. |
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注释:①“调查”同义词:investigate, survey ②同义短语:inquire into, look into |
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鼓舞,激励,使精力充沛,使充满活力 |
invigorate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to; animate. |
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animate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give life to; fill with life. [verb]:v.tr.To impart interest or zest to; enliven. [verb]:v.tr.To fill with spirit, courage, or resolution; encourage.See Synonyms at encourage [verb]:v.tr.To inspire to action; prompt. [verb]:v.tr.To impart motion or activity to. [verb]:v.tr.To make, design, or produce (a cartoon, for example) so as to create the illusion of motion. [adj.]:Possessing life; living.See Synonyms at living [adj.]:Of or relating to animal life as distinct from plant life. [adj.]:Belonging to the class of nouns that stand for living things. |
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enliven |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make lively or spirited; animate. |
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exalt |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To raise in rank, character, or status; elevate. [verb]:v.tr.To glorify, praise, or honor. [verb]:v.tr.To increase the effect or intensity of; heighten. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To fill with sublime emotion; elate. |
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inspire |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence. [verb]:v.tr.To fill with enlivening or exalting emotion. [verb]:v.tr.To stimulate to action; motivate. [verb]:v.tr.To affect or touch. [verb]:v.tr.To draw forth; elicit or arouse. [verb]:v.tr.To be the cause or source of; bring about. [verb]:v.tr.To draw in (air) by inhaling. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic [verb]:v.tr.To breathe on. [verb]:v.tr.To breathe life into. [verb]:v.intr.To stimulate energies, ideals, or reverence. [verb]:v.intr.To inhale. |
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liven |
英文: [v.tr.intr.]:To make or become more lively. |
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quicken |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make more rapid; accelerate. [verb]:v.tr.To make alive; vitalize. [verb]:v.tr.To excite and stimulate; stir. [verb]:v.tr.To make steeper. [verb]:v.intr.To become more rapid.See Synonyms at speed [verb]:v.intr.To come or return to life. [verb]:v.intr.To reach the stage of pregnancy when the fetus can be felt to move. |
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reinvigorate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give new life or energy to. |
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encourage |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To inspire with hope, courage, or confidence; hearten. [verb]:v.tr.To give support to; foster. [verb]:v.tr.To stimulate; spur. |
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motivate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To provide with an incentive; move to action; impel. |
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注释:①同义短语:liven up ②“鼓舞,激励,使精力充沛,使充满活力”同义词:inspire, motivate. |
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给开发票 |
invoice |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. inv.A detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs; an itemized bill. [n.]:The goods or services itemized in an invoice. [verb]:v.tr.To make an invoice of (goods or services). [verb]:v.tr.To send an invoice to; bill. |
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account |
英文: [n.]:A narrative or record of events. [n.]:A reason given for a particular action. [n.]:Abbr. a/c,acct. [n.]:A formal banking, brokerage, or business relationship established to provide for regular services, dealings, and other financial transactions. [n.]:A precise list or enumeration of financial transactions. [n.]:Money deposited for checking, savings, or brokerage use. [n.]:A customer having a business or credit relationship with a firm. [n.]:Worth, standing, or importance. [n.]:Profit or advantage. [verb]:v.tr.To consider as being; deem.See Synonyms at consider. See Usage Note at as. |
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bill |
英文: [n.]:An itemized list or statement of fees or charges. [n.]:A statement or list of particulars, such as a theater program or menu. [n.]:The entertainment offered by a theater. [n.]:A public notice, such as an advertising poster. [n.]:A piece of legal paper money. [n.]:Slang One hundred dollars. [n.]:A bill of exchange. [n.]:Obsolete A promissory note. [n.]:A draft of a proposed law presented for approval to a legislative body. [n.]:The law enacted from such a draft. [n.]:Law A document presented to a court and containing a formal statement of a case, complaint, or petition. [verb]:v.tr.To present a statement of costs or charges to. [verb]:v.tr.To enter on a statement of costs or on a particularized list. [verb]:v.tr.To advertise or schedule by public notice or as part of a program. [verb]:v.tr.To declare or describe officially; proclaim. [n.]:The horny part of the jaws of a bird; a beak. [n.]:A beaklike mouth part, such as that of a turtle. [n.]:The visor of a cap. [n.]:Nautical The tip of the fluke of an anchor. [verb]:v.intr.To touch beaks together. [n.]:A billhook. [n.]:A halberd or similar weapon with a hooked blade and a long handle. |
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注释:①invoice:n.发票,发货清单;v.给开发票 |
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祈求,恳求;(法律的)实施生效 |
invoke |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To call on (a higher power) for assistance, support, or inspiration. [verb]:v.tr.To appeal to or cite in support or justification. [verb]:v.tr.To call for earnestly; solicit. [verb]:v.tr.To summon with incantations; conjure. [verb]:v.tr.To resort to; use or apply. |
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appeal |
英文: [n.]:An earnest or urgent request, entreaty, or supplication. [n.]:A resort or application to a higher authority, as for sanction, corroboration, or a decision. [n.]:Law [n.]:The transfer of a case from a lower to a higher court for a new hearing. [n.]:A case so transferred. [n.]:A request for a new hearing. [n.]:The power of attracting or of arousing interest. [verb]:v.intr.To make an earnest or urgent request, as for help. [verb]:v.intr.To have recourse, as for corroboration; resort. [verb]:v.intr.Law To make or apply for an appeal. [verb]:v.intr.To be attractive or interesting. [verb]:v.tr.Law To transfer or apply to transfer (a case) to a higher court for rehearing. |
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beg |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To ask for as charity. [verb]:v.tr.To ask earnestly for or of; entreat. [verb]:v.tr.To evade; dodge. [verb]:v.tr.To take for granted without proof [verb]:v.intr.To solicit alms. [verb]:v.intr.To make a humble or urgent plea. |
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beseech |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To address an earnest or urgent request to; implore. [verb]:v.tr.To request earnestly; beg for. |
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entreat |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make an earnest request of. [verb]:v.tr.To ask for earnestly; petition for. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To deal with; treat. [verb]:v.intr.To make an earnest request or petition; plead.See Synonyms at beg |
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implore |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To appeal to in supplication; beseech. [verb]:v.tr.To beg for urgently; entreat. [verb]:v.intr.To make an earnest appeal.See Synonyms at beg |
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plead |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To appeal earnestly; beg. [verb]:v.intr.To offer reasons for or against something; argue earnestly. [verb]:v.intr.To provide an argument or appeal. [verb]:v.intr.Law [verb]:v.intr.To put forward a plea of a specific nature in court. [verb]:v.intr.To make or answer an allegation in a legal proceeding. [verb]:v.intr.To address a court as a lawyer or an advocate. [verb]:v.tr.To assert as defense, vindication, or excuse; claim as a plea. [verb]:v.tr.Law [verb]:v.tr.To present as an answer to a charge, an indictment, or a declaration made against one. [verb]:v.tr.To argue or present (a case) in a court or similar tribunal. |
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pray |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To utter or address a prayer or prayers to God, a god, or another object of worship. [verb]:v.intr.To make a fervent request or an entreaty. [verb]:v.tr.To utter or say a prayer or prayers to; address by prayer. [verb]:v.tr.To ask (someone) imploringly; beseech. Now often used elliptically for I pray you to introduce a request or an entreaty. [verb]:v.tr.To make a devout or earnest request for. [verb]:v.tr.To move or bring by prayer or entreaty. |
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注释:①“invoke”同义词:appeal, beg, beseech, entreat, implore, plead, pray. ②“祈求,恳求”同义词:pray, plead. ③“援引,援用”同义词:cite. |
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援引,援用 |
invoke |
英文: 同上 |
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cite |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To quote as an authority or example. [verb]:v.tr.To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof. [verb]:v.tr.To commend officially for meritorious action in military service. [verb]:v.tr.To honor formally. [verb]:v.tr.To summon before a court of law. |
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illustrate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To clarify, as by use of examples or comparisons. [verb]:v.tr.To clarify by serving as an example or comparison. [verb]:v.tr.To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To illuminate. [verb]:v.intr.To present a clarification, an example, or an explanation. |
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mention |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To refer to, especially incidentally.See Synonyms at refer [n.]:The act of referring to something briefly or casually. [n.]:An incidental reference or allusion. [n.]:Honorable mention. |
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name |
英文: [n.]:A word or words by which an entity is designated and distinguished from others. [n.]:A word or group of words used to describe or evaluate, often disparagingly. [n.]:Representation or repute, as opposed to reality. [n.]:General reputation. [n.]:A distinguished reputation; renown. [n.]:An illustrious or outstanding person. [verb]:v.tr.To give a name to. [verb]:v.tr.To mention, specify, or cite by name. [verb]:v.tr.To call by an epithet. [verb]:v.tr.To nominate for or appoint to a duty, an office, or an honor. [verb]:v.tr.To specify or fix. [adj.]:Informal Well-known by a name. |
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quote |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To repeat or copy the words of (another), usually with acknowledgment of the source. [verb]:v.tr.To cite or refer to for illustration or proof. [verb]:v.tr.To repeat a brief passage or excerpt from. [verb]:v.tr.To state (a price) for securities, goods, or services. [verb]:v.intr.To give a quotation, as from a book. [n.]:Informal A quotation. [n.]:A quotation mark. [n.]:Used by a speaker to indicate the beginning of a quotation. [n.]:Usage Problem A dictum; a saying. |
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refer |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To direct to a source for help or information. [verb]:v.tr.To assign or attribute to; regard as originated by. [verb]:v.tr.To assign to or regard as belonging within a particular kind or class. [verb]:v.tr.To submit (a matter in dispute) to an authority for arbitration, decision, or examination. [verb]:v.tr.To direct the attention of [verb]:v.intr.To pertain; concern. [verb]:v.intr.To make mention or reference. [verb]:v.intr.To have recourse; turn. |
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注释:①“援引”同义词:cite, quote. ②“cite”同义词:illustrate, mention, name, quote, refer. |
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包含,含有 |
involve |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To contain as a part; include. [verb]:v.tr.To have as a necessary feature or consequence; entail. See Synonyms at include [verb]:v.tr.To engage as a participant; embroil. [verb]:v.tr.To connect closely and often incriminatingly; implicate. [verb]:v.tr.To influence or affect. [verb]:v.tr.To occupy or engage the interest of. [verb]:v.tr.To make complex or intricate; complicate. [verb]:v.tr.To wrap; envelop. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To wind or coil about. |
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contain |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To have within; hold. [verb]:v.tr.To be capable of holding. [verb]:v.tr.To have as component parts; include or comprise. [verb]:v.tr.To hold or keep within limits; restrain. [verb]:v.tr.To halt the spread or development of; check. [verb]:v.tr.To check the expansion or influence of (a hostile power or ideology) by containment. [verb]:v.tr.Mathematics To be exactly divisible by. |
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embody |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give a bodily form to; incarnate. [verb]:v.tr.To represent in bodily or material form. [verb]:v.tr.To make part of a system or whole; incorporate. |
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include |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To take in as a part, an element, or a member. [verb]:v.tr.To contain as a secondary or subordinate element. [verb]:v.tr.To consider with or place into a group, class, or total. |
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have |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To be in possession of. [verb]:v.tr.To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function. [verb]:v.tr.To possess or contain as a constituent part. [verb]:v.tr.To occupy a particular relation to. [verb]:v.tr.To possess knowledge of or facility in. [verb]:v.tr.To hold in the mind; entertain. [verb]:v.tr.To use or exhibit in action. [verb]:v.tr.To come into possession of; acquire. [verb]:v.tr.To receive; get. [verb]:v.tr.To accept; take. [verb]:v.tr.To suffer from. [verb]:v.tr.To be subject to the experience of. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be. [verb]:v.tr.To permit; allow. [verb]:v.tr.To carry on, perform, or execute. [verb]:v.tr.To place at a disadvantage. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe. [verb]:v.tr.To procreate (offspring). [verb]:v.tr.To give birth to; bear. [verb]:v.tr.To partake of. [verb]:v.tr.To be obliged to; must. [verb]:v.tr.To engage in sexual intercourse with. [v.aux.]:Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action. [n.]:One enjoying especially material wealth. |
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encompass |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To form a circle or ring around; surround.See Synonyms at surround [verb]:v.tr.To enclose; envelop. [verb]:v.tr.To constitute or include. [verb]:v.tr.To accomplish; achieve. |
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absorb |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To take (something) in through or as through pores or interstices. [verb]:v.tr.To occupy the full attention, interest, or time of; engross.See Synonyms at monopolize [verb]:v.tr.Physics To retain (radiation or sound, for example) wholly, without reflection or transmission. [verb]:v.tr.To take in; assimilate. [verb]:v.tr.To receive (an impulse) without echo or recoil. [verb]:v.tr.To take over (a cost or costs). [verb]:v.tr.To endure; accommodate. |
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engross |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To occupy exclusively; absorb. See Synonyms at monopolize [verb]:v.tr.To acquire most or all of (a commodity); monopolize (a market). [verb]:v.tr.To write or transcribe in a large, clear hand. [verb]:v.tr.To write or print the final draft of (an official document). |
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envelop |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To enclose or encase completely with or as if with a covering. [verb]:v.tr.To attack (an enemy's flank). |
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occupy |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To fill up (time or space). [verb]:v.tr.To dwell or reside in. [verb]:v.tr.To hold or fill (an office or a position). [verb]:v.tr.To seize possession of and maintain control over by or as if by conquest. [verb]:v.tr.To engage, employ, or busy (oneself). |
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entail |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence. [verb]:v.tr.To limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs. [verb]:v.tr.To bestow or impose on a person or a specified succession of heirs. [n.]:The act of entailing, especially property. [n.]:The state of being entailed. [n.]:An entailed estate. [n.]:A predetermined order of succession, as to an estate or to an office. [n.]:Something transmitted as if by unalterable inheritance. |
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注释:①“involve” 同义词:absorb, affect, complicate, concern, confound, confuse, encompass, engross, entail, envelop, implicate, include, occupy, tangle. ②“包含,含有”同义词:contain, embody, include, involve, have. ③“参与”同义词:participate ④“牵涉,牵连”同义词:involve, implicate. |
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参与 |
involve |
英文: 同上 |
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participate |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To take part in something。 [verb]:v.intr.To share in something. See Synonyms at share [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To partake of. |
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注释: |
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牵涉,牵连 |
involve |
英文: 同上 |
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affect |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To have an influence on or effect a change in. [verb]:v.tr.To act on the emotions of; touch or move. [verb]:v.tr.To attack or infect, as a disease. [n.]:Psychology [verb]:v.tr.A feeling or emotion as distinguished from cognition, thought, or action. [verb]:v.tr.A strong feeling having active consequences. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete A disposition, feeling, or tendency. |
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complicate |
英文: [v.tr.intr.]:To make or become complex or perplexing. [v.tr.intr.]:To twist or become twisted together. [adj.]:Complex, intricate, and involved. [adj.]:Biology Folded longitudinally one or several times, as certain leaves or the wings of some insects. |
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concern |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To have to do with or relate to. [verb]:v.tr.To be of interest or importance to. [verb]:v.tr.To engage the attention of; involve. [verb]:v.tr.To cause anxiety or uneasiness in [verb]:v.intr.Obsolete To be of importance. [n.]:A matter that relates to or affects one.See Synonyms at affair [n.]:Regard for or interest in someone or something. [n.]:A troubled or anxious state of mind arising from solicitude or interest.See Synonyms at anxiety [n.]:A business establishment or enterprise; a firm. [n.]:A contrivance; a gadget. |
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confound |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to become confused or perplexed.See Synonyms at puzzle [verb]:v.tr.To fail to distinguish; mix up. [verb]:v.tr.To make (something bad) worse. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be ashamed; abash. [verb]:v.tr.To damn. [verb]:v.tr.To frustrate. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To bring to ruination. |
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confuse |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be unable to think with clarity or act with intelligence or understanding; throw off. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to feel embarrassment. [verb]:v.tr.To mistake (one thing for another). [verb]:v.tr.To make opaque; blur. [verb]:v.tr.To assemble without order or sense; jumble. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To bring to ruination. [verb]:v.intr.To make something unclear or incomprehensible. |
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implicate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To involve or connect intimately or incriminatingly. [verb]:v.tr.To have as a consequence or an inference; imply. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To interweave or entangle; entwine. |
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tangle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To mix together or intertwine in a confused mass; snarl. [verb]:v.tr.To involve in hampering or awkward complications; entangle. [verb]:v.tr.To catch and hold in or as if in a net; entrap.See Synonyms at catch [verb]:v.intr.To be or become entangled. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To enter into argument, dispute, or conflict. [n.]:A confused, intertwined mass. [n.]:A jumbled or confused state or condition. [n.]:A state of bewilderment. [n.]:Informal An argument or altercation. |
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注释: |
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激怒 |
ire |
英文: [n.]:Anger; wrath.See Synonyms at anger |
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anger |
英文: [n.]:A strong feeling of displeasure or hostility. [verb]:v.tr.To make angry; enrage or provoke. [verb]:v.intr.To become angry. |
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spite |
英文: [n.]:Malicious ill will prompting an urge to hurt or humiliate. [n.]:An instance of malicious feeling. [verb]:v.tr.To show spite toward. [verb]:v.tr.To vent spite on. [verb]:v.tr.To fill with spite. [verb]:v.tr.To annoy. |
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enrage |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put into a rage; infuriate. |
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infuriate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make furious; enrage. [adj.]:Furious. |
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nettle |
英文: [n.]:Any of numerous plants of the genus Urtica, having toothed leaves, unisexual apetalous flowers, and stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact. [n.]:Any of various hairy, stinging, or prickly plants. [verb]:v.tr.To sting with or as if with a nettle. [verb]:v.tr.To irritate; vex. |
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pique |
英文: [n.]:A state of vexation caused by a perceived slight or indignity; a feeling of wounded pride. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to feel resentment or indignation. [verb]:v.tr.To provoke; arouse. [verb]:v.tr.To pride (oneself). |
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exacerbate |
英文: [verb]: v.tr.To increase the severity, violence, or bitterness of; aggravate. |
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注释:①ire:n.愤怒;v.激怒 ②同义短语:burn up ③irritate:激怒,刺激 |
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使苦恼的,厌烦 |
irk |
英文: 同上 |
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crucify |
英文: [verb]:.tr.To put (a person) to death by nailing or binding to a cross. [verb]:.tr.To mortify or subdue (the flesh). [verb]:.tr.To treat cruelly; torment. |
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bore |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make a hole in or through, with or as if with a drill. [verb]:v.tr.To form (a tunnel, for example) by drilling, digging, or burrowing. [verb]:v.intr.To make a hole in or through something with or as if with a drill. [verb]:v.intr.To proceed or advance steadily or laboriously. [n.]:A hole or passage made by or as if by use of a drill. [n.]:A hollow, usually cylindrical chamber or barrel, as of a firearm. [n.]:The interior diameter of a hole, tube, or cylinder. [n.]:The caliber of a firearm. [n.]:A drilling tool. [verb]:v.tr.To make weary by being dull, repetitive, or tedious. [n.]:One that arouses boredom. |
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注释: |
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照射 |
irradiate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To expose to radiation. [verb]:v.tr.To treat with radiation. [verb]:v.tr.To shed light on; illuminate. [verb]:v.tr.To manifest in a manner suggesting the emission of light; radiate. [verb]:v.intr.Archaic To send forth rays; radiate. [verb]:v.intr.To become radiant. |
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shine |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To emit light. [verb]:v.intr.To reflect light; glint or glisten. [verb]:v.intr.To distinguish oneself in an activity or a field; excel. [verb]:v.intr.To be immediately apparent. [verb]:v.tr.To aim or cast the beam or glow of (a light). [verb]:v.tr.past tense and past participle: shined To make glossy or bright by polishing. [n.]:Brightness from a source of light; radiance. [n.]:Brightness from reflected light; luster. [n.]:A shoeshine. [n.]:Excellence in quality or appearance; splendor. [n.]:Fair weather. [n.]:shines Informal Pranks or tricks. [n.]:Slang Whiskey; moonshine. [n.]:Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a Black person. |
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ray |
英文: [n.]:A thin line or narrow beam of light or other radiant energy. [n.]:A graphic or other representation of such a line. [n.]:Radiance; light. [n.]:A small amount; a trace. [n.]:Mathematics A straight line extending from a point.Also called half-line [n.]:A structure or part having the form of a straight line extending from a point. [n.]:Any of the bright streaks that are seen radiating from some craters on the moon. [n.]:Botany [n.]:A ray flower or the corolla of a ray flower. [n.]:A branch of an umbel. [n.]:Zoology [n.]:One of the bony spines supporting the membrane of a fish's fin. [n.]:One of the arms of a starfish or other radiate animal. [n.]:rays Slang Sunshine. [verb]:v.tr.To send out as rays; emit. [verb]:v.tr.To supply with rays or radiating lines. [verb]:v.tr.To cast rays on; irradiate. [n.]:Any of various marine fishes of the order Rajiformes or Batoidei, having cartilaginous skeletons, horizontally flattened bodies, and narrow tails. |
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注释: |
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照耀,照亮 |
irradiate |
英文: 同上 |
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shine |
英文: 同上 |
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illuminate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To provide or brighten with light. [verb]:v.tr.To decorate or hang with lights. [verb]:v.tr.To make understandable; clarify. [verb]:v.tr.To enlighten intellectually or spiritually; enable to understand. [verb]:v.tr.To endow with fame or splendor; celebrate. [verb]:v.tr.To adorn (a page of a book, for example) with ornamental designs, miniatures, or lettering in brilliant colors or precious metals. [verb]:v.tr.To expose to or reveal by radiation. [verb]:v.intr.To become lighted; glow. [verb]:v.intr.To provide intellectual or spiritual enlightenment and understanding. [verb]:v.intr.To be exposed to or revealed by radiation. [n.]:One who has or professes to have an unusual degree of enlightenment. |
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enlighten |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give spiritual or intellectual insight to. [verb]:v.tr.To give information to; inform or instruct. |
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注释: |
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灌溉;冲洗伤口 |
irrigate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To supply (dry land) with water by means of ditches, pipes, or streams; water artificially. [verb]:v.tr.To wash out (a body cavity or wound) with water or a medicated fluid. [verb]:v.tr.To make fertile or vital as if by watering. [verb]:v.intr.To supply land with water artificially. |
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water |
英文: [n.]:A clear, colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid, H2O, essential for most plant and animal life and the most widely used of all solvents. [n.]:Any of various forms of water. [n.]:Often waters Naturally occurring mineral water, as at a spa. [n.]:A body of water such as a sea, lake, river, or stream. [n.]:waters A particular stretch of sea or ocean, especially that of a state or country. [n.]:A supply of water. [n.]:A water supply system. [n.]:Any of the liquids present in or passed out of the body, such as urine, perspiration, tears, or saliva. [n.]:The fluid surrounding a fetus in the uterus; amniotic fluid. [n.]:An aqueous solution of a substance, especially a gas. [n.]:A wavy finish or sheen, as of a fabric or metal. [n.]:The valuation of the assets of a business firm beyond their real value. [n.]:Stock issued in excess of paid-in capital. [n.]:The transparency and luster of a gem. [n.]:A level of excellence. [verb]:v.tr.To pour or sprinkle water on; make wet. [verb]:v.tr.To give drinking water to. [verb]:v.tr.To lead (an animal) to drinking water. [verb]:v.tr.To dilute or weaken by adding water. [verb]:v.tr.To give a sheen to the surface of (silk, linen, or metal). [verb]:v.tr.To increase (the number of shares of stock) without increasing the value of the assets represented. [verb]:v.tr.To irrigate (land). [verb]:v.intr.To produce or discharge fluid, as from the eyes. [verb]:v.intr.To salivate in anticipation of food. [verb]:v.intr.To take on a supply of water, as a ship. [verb]:v.intr.To drink water, as an animal. |
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注释: |
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激怒;刺激 |
irritate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To rouse to impatience or anger; annoy.See Synonyms at annoy [verb]:v.tr.To chafe or inflame. [verb]:v.intr.To be a cause of impatience or anger. |
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agitate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to move with violence or sudden force. [verb]:v.tr.To upset; disturb. [verb]:v.tr.To arouse interest in (a cause, for example) by use of the written or spoken word; debate. [verb]:v.intr.To stir up public interest in a cause. |
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annoy |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause slight irritation to (another) by troublesome, often repeated acts. [verb]:v.tr.To harass or disturb by repeated attacks. [verb]:v.intr.To be annoying. |
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anger |
英文: 同上 |
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chafe |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To wear away or irritate by rubbing. [verb]:v.tr.To annoy; vex. [verb]:v.tr.To warm by rubbing, as with the hands. [verb]:v.intr.To rub and cause irritation or friction. [verb]:v.intr.To become worn or sore from rubbing. [verb]:v.intr.To feel irritated or impatient. [n.]:Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction. [n.]:Annoyance; vexation. |
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foment |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To promote the growth of; incite.See Synonyms at incite [verb]:v.tr.To treat (the skin, for example) by fomentation. |
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grate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To reduce to fragments, shreds, or powder by rubbing against an abrasive surface. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to make a harsh grinding or rasping sound through friction. [verb]:v.tr.To irritate or annoy persistently. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To rub or wear away. [verb]:v.intr.To make a harsh rasping sound by or as if by scraping or grinding. [verb]:v.intr.To cause irritation or annoyance. [n.]:A harsh rasping sound made by scraping or rubbing. [n.]:A framework of parallel or latticed bars for blocking an opening. [n.]:A framework of metal bars used to hold fuel or food in a stove, furnace, or fireplace. [n.]:A fireplace. [n.]:A perforated iron plate or screen for sieving and grading crushed ore. [verb]:v.tr.To equip with a grate. |
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hurt |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause physical damage or pain to; injure. [verb]:v.tr.To cause mental or emotional suffering to; distress. [verb]:v.tr.To damage or impair. See Synonyms at injure [verb]:v.intr.To have or produce a feeling of physical pain or discomfort. [verb]:v.intr.To cause distress or damage. [verb]:v.intr.To have an adverse effect. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To experience distress, especially of a financial kind; be in need. [n.]:Something that hurts; a pain, an injury, or a wound. [n.]:Mental suffering; anguish. [n.]:A wrong; harm. |
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incite |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To provoke and urge on. |
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infuriate |
英文: 同上 |
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instigate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To urge on; goad. [verb]:v.tr.To stir up; foment. See Synonyms at incite |
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madden |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make angry; irritate. [verb]:v.tr.To drive insane. [verb]:v.intr.To become infuriated. |
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pain |
英文: [n.]:An unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder. [n.]:Suffering or distress. [n.]:pains The pangs of childbirth. [n.]:pains Great care or effort. [n.]:Informal A source of annoyance; a nuisance. [verb]:v.tr.To cause pain to; hurt or injure. [verb]:v.intr.To be the cause of pain. |
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provoke |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To incite to anger or resentment. [verb]:v.tr.To stir to action or feeling. [verb]:v.tr.To give rise to; evoke. [verb]:v.tr.To bring about deliberately; induce. |
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rub |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To subject to the action of something that moves back and forth with friction and pressure. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to move along a surface with friction and pressure. [verb]:v.tr.To irritate; annoy. [verb]:v.intr.To move along a surface with friction and pressure. [verb]:v.intr.To chafe with friction. [verb]:v.intr.To cause irritation or annoyance. [verb]:v.intr.To continue in a given situation, usually with some difficulty. [verb]:v.intr.To admit rubbing. [verb]:v.intr.To be transferred by contact or proximity. [n.]:The act of rubbing. [n.]:The application of friction and pressure. [n.]:An unevenness on a surface. [n.]:An act or a remark that annoys or hurts another. [n.]:Difficulty. |
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vex |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To annoy, as with petty importunities; bother.See Synonyms at annoy [verb]:v.tr.To cause perplexity in; puzzle. [verb]:v.tr.To bring distress or suffering to; plague or afflict. [verb]:v.tr.To debate or discuss (a question, for example) at length. [verb]:v.tr.To toss about or shake up. |
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wound |
英文: [n.]:An injury, especially one in which the skin or other external surface is torn, pierced, cut, or otherwise broken. [n.]:An injury to the feelings. [verb]:v.tr.To inflict wounds or a wound on. [verb]:v.intr.To inflict wounds or a wound [verb]:Past tense and past participle of wind [verb]:Music A past tense and a past participle of wind. [n.]:Moving air, especially a natural and perceptible movement of air parallel to or along the ground. [n.]:A movement of air generated artificially, as by bellows or a fan. [n.]:The direction from which a movement of air comes. [n.]:A movement of air coming from one of the four cardinal points of the compass. [n.]:Moving air carrying sound, an odor, or a scent. [n.]:Breath, especially normal or adequate breathing; respiration. [n.]:Gas produced in the stomach or intestines during digestion; flatulence. [n.]:Often winds Music [n.]:The brass and woodwinds sections of a band or an orchestra. [n.]:Wind instruments or their players considered as a group. [n.]:Something that disrupts or destroys. [n.]:A tendency; a trend. [n.]:Information, especially of something concealed; intimation. [n.]:Speech or writing empty of meaning; verbiage. [n.]:Futile or idle labor or thought. [verb]:v.tr.To expose to free movement of air; ventilate or dry. [verb]:v.tr.To detect the smell of; catch a scent of. [verb]:v.tr.To pursue by following a scent. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be out of or short of breath. [verb]:v.tr.To afford a recovery of breath [verb]:v.tr.To wrap (something) around a center or another object once or repeatedly. [verb]:v.tr.To wrap or encircle (an object) in a series of coils; entwine. [verb]:v.tr.To go along (a curving or twisting course). [verb]:v.tr.To proceed on (one's way) with a curving or twisting course. [verb]:v.tr.To introduce in a disguised or devious manner; insinuate. [verb]:v.tr.To turn (a crank, for example) in a series of circular motions. [verb]:v.tr.To coil the spring of (a mechanism) by turning a stem or cord. [verb]:v.tr.To coil (thread, for example), as onto a spool or into a ball. [verb]:v.tr.To remove or unwind (thread, for example), as from a spool. [verb]:v.tr.To lift or haul by means of a windlass or winch. [verb]:v.intr.To move in or have a curving or twisting course. [verb]:v.intr.To move in or have a spiral or circular course. [verb]:v.intr.To be coiled or spiraled. [verb]:v.intr.To be twisted or whorled into curved forms. [verb]:v.intr.To proceed misleadingly or insidiously in discourse or conduct. [verb]:v.intr.To become wound. [n.]:The act of winding. [n.]:A single turn, twist, or curve. [n.]:To diminish gradually in energy, intensity, or scope. [n.]:To relax; unwind. [verb]:v.tr.To blow (a wind instrument). [verb]:v.tr.To sound by blowing. |
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注释:同义短语:stir up |
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孤立;将…从其种群中隔离 |
isolate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To set apart or cut off from others. [verb]:v.tr.To place in quarantine. [verb]:v.tr.Chemistry To separate (a substance) out of a combined mixture. [verb]:v.tr.To render free of external influence; insulate. [verb]:v.tr.Microbiology To separate (a pure strain) from a mixed bacterial or fungal culture. [adj.]:Solitary; alone. [n.]:Microbiology A bacterial or fungal strain that has been isolated. |
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quarantine |
英文: [n.]:A period of time during which a vehicle, person, or material suspected of carrying a contagious disease is detained at a port of entry under enforced isolation to prevent disease from entering a country. [n.]:A place for such detention. [n.]:Enforced isolation or restriction of free movement imposed to prevent the spread of contagious disease. [n.]:A condition of enforced isolation. [n.]:A period of 40 days. [verb]:v.tr.To isolate in or as if in quarantine. [verb]:v.tr.To isolate politically or economically. |
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seclude |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To set or keep apart, as from social contact with others.See Synonyms at isolate [verb]:v.tr.To screen from view; make private. |
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segregate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To separate or isolate from others or from a main body or group.See Synonyms at isolate [verb]:v.tr.To impose the separation of (a race or class) from the rest of society. [verb]:v.intr.To become separated from a main body or mass. [verb]:v.intr.To practice a policy of racial segregation. [verb]:v.intr.Genetics To undergo genetic segregation. [adj.]:Separated; isolated. [n.]:One that is or has been segregated. [n.]:Genetics See segregant |
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separate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To set or keep apart; disunite. [verb]:v.tr.To space apart; scatter. [verb]:v.tr.To sort. [verb]:v.tr.To differentiate or discriminate between; distinguish. [verb]:v.tr.To remove from a mixture or combination; isolate. [verb]:v.tr.To part (a couple), often by decree. [verb]:v.tr.To terminate a contractual relationship, as military service, with; discharge. [verb]:v.intr.To come apart. [verb]:v.intr.To withdraw. [verb]:v.intr.To part company; disperse. [verb]:v.intr.To stop living together as spouses. [verb]:v.intr.To become divided into components or parts. [adj.]:Set or kept apart; disunited. [adj.]:Existing as an independent entity. [adj.]:Often Separate Having undergone schism or estrangement from a parent body. [adj.]:Dissimilar from all others; distinct. [adj.]:Not shared; individual. [adj.]:Archaic Withdrawn from others; solitary. [n.]:A garment, such as a skirt, jacket, or pair of slacks, that may be purchased separately and worn in various combinations with other garments. |
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注释:同义短语:set apart |
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重申,重做 |
iterate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To say or perform again; repeat.See Synonyms at repeat |
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ingeminate |
英文: [verb]: to say, state, or perform again. |
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reiterate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To say or do again or repeatedly.See Synonyms at repeat |
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repeat |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To say again. [verb]:v.tr.To utter in duplication of another's utterance. [verb]:v.tr.To recite from memory. [verb]:v.tr.To tell to another. [verb]:v.tr.To do, experience, or produce again. [verb]:v.tr.To express (oneself) in the same way or words. [verb]:v.intr.To do or say something again. [verb]:v.intr.To commit the fraudulent offense of voting more than once in a single election. [n.]:Abbr. rpt.An act of repeating. [n.]:Something repeated. [n.]:Music [n.]:A passage or section that is repeated. [n.]:A sign usually consisting of two vertical dots, indicating a passage to be repeated. [adj.]:Of, relating to, or being something that repeats or is repeated. |
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restate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To state again or in a new form.See Synonyms at repeat |
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retell |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To relate or tell again or in a different form. [verb]:v.tr.To count again. |
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注释: |
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猛刺 |
jab |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To poke or thrust abruptly, especially with something sharp. [verb]:v.tr.To stab or pierce. [verb]:v.tr.To thrust into or against with a rough, abrupt movement. [verb]:v.tr.To punch with short blows. [verb]:v.intr.To make an abrupt poking or thrusting motion. [verb]:v.intr.To deliver a quick punch. [n.]:A quick stab or blow. [n.]:Sports A short straight punch in boxing. |
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nudge |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal. [verb]:v.tr.To come close to; near. [n.]:A gentle push. [n.]:One who persistently pesters, annoys, or complains. [verb]:v.tr.To annoy persistently; pester. [verb]:v.intr.To complain or carp persistently. |
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poke |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To push or jab at, as with a finger or an arm; prod. [verb]:v.tr.To make (a hole or pathway, for example) by or as if by prodding, elbowing, or jabbing. [verb]:v.tr.To push; thrust. [verb]:v.tr.To stir (a fire) by prodding the wood or coal with a poker or stick. [verb]:v.tr.Slang To strike; punch. [verb]:v.intr.To make thrusts or jabs, as with a stick or poker. [verb]:v.intr.To pry or meddle; intrude. [verb]:v.intr.To search or look curiously in a desultory manner. [verb]:v.intr.To proceed in a slow or lazy manner; putter. [verb]:v.intr.To thrust forward; appear. [n.]:A push, thrust, or jab. [n.]:Slang A punch or blow with the fist. [n.]:One who moves slowly or aimlessly; a dawdler. [n.]:A projecting brim at the front of a bonnet. [n.]:A large bonnet having a projecting brim. [n.]:Chiefly Southern U.S. A sack; a bag. [n.]:Pokeweed. |
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prod |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To jab or poke, as with a pointed object. [verb]:v.tr.To goad to action; incite.See Synonyms at urge [n.]:A pointed object used to prod. [n.]:An incitement; a stimulus. |
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push |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To apply pressure against for the purpose of moving. [verb]:v.tr.To move (an object) by exerting force against it; thrust or shove. [verb]:v.tr.To force (one's way). [verb]:v.tr.To urge forward or urge insistently; pressure. [verb]:v.tr.To bear hard upon; press. [verb]:v.tr.To exert downward pressure on (a button or keyboard, for example); press. [verb]:v.tr.To extend or enlarge. [verb]:v.tr.Slang [verb]:v.tr.To promote or sell (a product). [verb]:v.tr.To sell (a narcotic) illegally. [verb]:v.intr.To exert outward pressure or force against something. [verb]:v.intr.To advance despite difficulty or opposition; press forward. [verb]:v.intr.To expend great or vigorous effort. [n.]:The act of pushing; thrust. [n.]:A vigorous or insistent effort toward an end; a drive. [n.]:A provocation to action; a stimulus. [n.]:Informal Persevering energy; enterprise. |
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thrust |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To push or drive quickly and forcibly.See Synonyms at push [verb]:v.tr.To issue or extend. [verb]:v.tr.To force into a specified condition or situation. [verb]:v.tr.To include or interpolate improperly. [verb]:v.tr.To force on an unwilling or improper recipient. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To stab; pierce. [verb]:v.intr.To shove something into or at something else; push. [verb]:v.intr.To pierce or stab with or as if with a pointed weapon. [verb]:v.intr.To force one's way. [n.]:A forceful shove or push. [n.]:A driving force or pressure. [n.]:The forward-directed force developed in a jet or rocket engine as a reaction to the high-velocity rearward ejection of exhaust gases. [n.]:A piercing movement made with or as if with a pointed weapon; a stab. [n.]:The essence; the point. [n.]:Architecture Outward or lateral stress in a structure, such as an arch. [n.]:An attack or assault, especially by an armed force. |
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注释: |
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快而不清楚地说 |
jabber |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To talk rapidly, unintelligibly, or idly. [verb]:v.tr.To utter rapidly or unintelligibly. [n.]:Rapid or babbling talk. |
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gabble |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To speak rapidly or incoherently; jabber. [verb]:v.intr.To make rapid, low muttering or quacking sounds, as a goose or duck. [verb]:v.tr.To utter rapidly or incoherently. [n.]:Rapid, incoherent, or meaningless speech. [n.]:The low muttering sound of a goose or duck. |
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rant |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To speak or declaim in a violent, loud, or vehement manner; rave. [verb]:v.tr.To utter with violence or extravagance. [n.]:Violent, loud, or extravagant speech.See Synonyms at bombast [n.]:Chiefly British Wild or uproarious merriment. |
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rave |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To speak wildly, irrationally, or incoherently. [verb]:v.intr.To roar; rage. [verb]:v.intr.To speak with wild enthusiasm. [verb]:v.tr.To utter in a frenzied manner. [n.]:The act or an instance of raving. [n.]:Informal An extravagantly enthusiastic opinion or review. [adj.]:Informal Relating to or being an extravagantly enthusiastic opinion or review. |
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spout |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To gush forth in a rapid stream or in spurts. [verb]:v.intr.To discharge a liquid or other substance continuously or in spurts. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To speak volubly and tediously. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to flow or spurt out. [verb]:v.tr.To utter volubly and tediously. [verb]:v.tr.Chiefly British To pawn. [n.]:A tube, mouth, or pipe through which liquid is released or discharged. [n.]:A continuous stream of liquid. [n.]:The burst of spray from the blowhole of a whale. [n.]:Chiefly British A pawnshop. |
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注释:同义短语:mouth off, rabbit on |
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开玩笑,戏弄 |
jape |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To joke or quip. [verb]:v.tr.To make sport of. [n.]:A joke or quip. |
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joke |
英文: [n.]:Something said or done to evoke laughter or amusement, especially an amusing story with a punch line. [n.]:A mischievous trick; a prank. [n.]:An amusing or ludicrous incident or situation. [n.]:Informal [n.]:Something not to be taken seriously; a triviality. [n.]:An object of amusement or laughter; a laughingstock. [verb]:v.intr.To tell or play jokes; jest. [verb]:v.intr.To speak in fun; be facetious. [verb]:v.tr.To make fun of; tease. |
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gag |
英文: [n.]:Something forced into or put over the mouth to prevent speaking or crying out. [n.]:An obstacle to or a censoring of free speech. [n.]:A device placed in the mouth to keep it open, as in dentistry. [n.]:A practical joke. [n.]:A comic effect or remark.See Synonyms at joke [n.]:The act or an instance of gagging or choking. [verb]:v.tr.To prevent from speaking or crying out by using a gag. [verb]:v.tr.To stop or restrain from exercising free speech. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to choke, retch, or undergo a regurgitative spasm. [verb]:v.tr.To keep (the mouth) open by using a gag. [verb]:v.tr.To block off or obstruct (a pipe or valve, for example). [verb]:v.intr.To experience a regurgitative spasm in the throat, as from revulsion to a food or smell or in reflexive response to an introduced object. [verb]:v.intr.To retch or choke. [verb]:v.intr.To make jokes or quips. |
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laugh |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To express certain emotions, especially mirth, delight, or derision, by a series of spontaneous, usually unarticulated sounds often accompanied by corresponding facial and bodily movements. [verb]:v.intr.To show or feel amusement or good humor. [verb]:v.intr.To feel or express derision or contempt; mock. [verb]:v.intr.To feel a triumphant or exultant sense of well-being. [verb]:v.intr.To produce sounds resembling laughter. [verb]:v.tr.To affect or influence by laughter. [verb]:v.tr.To say with a laugh. [n.]:The act of laughing. [n.]:The sound of laughing; laughter. [n.]:Informal Something amusing, absurd, or contemptible; a joke. [n.]:Often laughs Informal Fun; amusement. |
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jest |
英文: [n.]:A playful or amusing act; a prank.See Synonyms at joke [n.]:A frolicsome or frivolous mood. [n.]:An object of ridicule; a laughingstock. [n.]:A witty remark. [verb]:v.intr.To act or speak playfully. [verb]:v.intr.To make witty remarks. [verb]:v.intr.To utter scoffs; gibe. [verb]:v.tr.To make fun of; ridicule. |
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fun |
英文: [n.]:A source of enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure. [n.]:Enjoyment; amusement. [n.]:Playful, often noisy, activity. [verb]:v.intr.To behave playfully; joke. [adj.]:Informal Enjoyable; amusing. |
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mock |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To treat with ridicule or contempt; deride. [verb]:v.tr.To mimic, as in sport or derision.See Synonyms at ridicule [verb]:v.tr.To imitate; counterfeit. [verb]:v.tr.To frustrate the hopes of; disappoint. [verb]:v.intr.To express scorn or ridicule; jeer. [n.]:The act of mocking. [n.]:Mockery; derision. [n.]:An object of scorn or derision. [n.]:An imitation or a counterfeit. [adj.]:Simulated; false; sham. [adv.]:In an insincere or pretending manner. |
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tease |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To annoy or pester; vex. [verb]:v.tr.To make fun of; mock playfully. [verb]:v.tr.To arouse hope, desire, or curiosity in without affording satisfaction. [verb]:v.tr.To urge persistently; coax. [verb]:v.tr.To gain by persistent coaxing. [verb]:v.tr.To deal with or have an effect on as if by teasing. [verb]:v.tr.To cut (tissue, for example) into pieces for examination. [verb]:v.tr.To disentangle and dress the fibers of (wool, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To raise the nap of (cloth) by dressing, as with a fuller's teasel. [verb]:v.tr.To ruffle (the hair) by combing from the ends toward the scalp for an airy, full effect. [verb]:v.intr.To annoy or make fun of someone persistently. [n.]:The act of teasing. [n.]:The state of being teased. [n.]:One that teases. [n.]:One given to playful mocking. [n.]:A woman who behaves like a coquette. [n.]:A preliminary remark or act intended to whet the curiosity. |
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注释:jest:v./n.说笑,玩笑 |
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震动,摇晃;冲突,抵触;(猛撞)震动;发刺耳声 |
jar |
英文: [n.]:A cylindrical glass or earthenware vessel with a wide mouth and usually no handles. [n.]:The amount that a jar can hold. [n.]:Chiefly British A glass of beer. [verb]:v.tr.To put into a jar. [verb]:v.intr.To make or utter a harsh sound. [verb]:v.intr.To be disturbing or irritating; grate. [verb]:v.intr.To shake or shiver from impact. [verb]:v.intr.To clash or conflict. [verb]:v.tr.To bump or cause to move or shake from impact. [verb]:v.tr.To startle or unsettle; shock. [n.]:A jolt; a shock.See Synonyms at collision [n.]:Harsh or grating sound; discord. |
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bounce |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To rebound after having struck an object or a surface. [verb]:v.intr.To move jerkily; bump. [verb]:v.intr.To recover quickly, as from a setback. [verb]:v.intr.To bound. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To be sent back by a bank as valueless. [verb]:v.intr.Baseball To hit a ground ball that rebounds before reaching an infielder. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to strike an object or a surface and rebound. [verb]:v.tr. Slang [verb]:v.tr.To expel by force. [verb]:v.tr.To dismiss from employment.See Synonyms at dismiss [verb]:v.tr.To write (a check) on an overdrawn bank account. [n.]:A rebound. [n.]:A sudden bound, spring, or leap. [n.]:The capacity to rebound; spring. [n.]:Spirit; liveliness. [n.]:Slang Expulsion; dismissal. [n.]:Chiefly British Loud, arrogant speech; bluster. |
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jolt |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To move or dislodge with a sudden, hard blow; strike heavily or jarringly. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to move jerkily. [verb]:v.tr.To put into a specified condition by or as if by a blow. [verb]:v.tr.To make suddenly active or effective. [verb]:v.tr.To disturb suddenly and severely; stun. [verb]:v.intr.To proceed in an irregular, bumpy, or jerky fashion. [n.]:A sudden jarring or jerking, as from a heavy blow or an abrupt movement.See Synonyms at collision [n.]:A sudden, strong feeling of surprise or disappointment; a shock. [n.]:The cause of such a feeling. [n.]:A brief strong portion. |
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rattle |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To make or emit a quick succession of short percussive sounds. [verb]:v.intr.To move with such sounds. [verb]:v.intr.To talk rapidly and at length, usually without much thought: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to make a quick succession of short percussive sounds. [verb]:v.tr.To utter or perform rapidly or effortlessly. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To fluster; unnerve. See Synonyms at embarrass [n.]:A rapid succession of short percussive sounds. [n.]:A device, such as a baby's toy, that produces short percussive sounds. [n.]:A rattling sound in the throat caused by obstructed breathing, especially near the time of death. [n.]:The series of horny structures at the end of a rattlesnake's tail. [n.]:Loud or rapid talk; chatter. [verb]:v.tr.To secure ratlines to (shrouds). |
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shake |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to move to and fro with jerky movements. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to quiver, tremble, vibrate, or rock. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to lose stability or waver. [verb]:v.tr.To remove or dislodge by jerky movements. [verb]:v.tr.To bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking. [verb]:v.tr.Slang To get rid of. [verb]:v.tr.To disturb or agitate; unnerve. [verb]:v.tr.To brandish or wave, especially in anger. [verb]:v.tr.To clasp (hands) in greeting or leave-taking or as a sign of agreement. [verb]:v.tr.Music To trill (a note). [verb]:v.tr.Games To rattle and mix (dice) before casting. [verb]:v.intr.To move to and fro in short, irregular, often jerky movements. [verb]:v.intr.To tremble, as from cold or in anger. [verb]:v.intr.To be unsteady; totter or waver. [verb]:v.intr.To move something vigorously up and down or from side to side, as in mixing. [verb]:v.intr.Music To trill. [verb]:v.intr.To shake hands. [n.]:The act of shaking. [n.]:A trembling or quivering movement. [n.]:Informal An earthquake. [n.]:A fissure in rock. [n.]:A crack in timber caused by wind or frost. [n.]:Informal A moment or an instant; a trice. [n.]:Music A trill. [n.]:See milk shake [n.]:A beverage in which the ingredients are mixed by shaking. [n.]:A rough shingle used to cover rustic buildings, such as barns. [n.]:shakes Informal Uncontrollable trembling, as in a person who is cold, frightened, feverish, or ill. Often used with the. [n.]:Slang A bargain or deal. |
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注释:①jar:v.震动,摇晃;冲突,抵触;(猛撞)震动;发刺耳声;n.广口坛子额 |
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短程旅游 |
jaunt |
英文: [n.]:A short trip or excursion, usually for pleasure; an outing. [verb]:v.intr.To make a short journey. |
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journey |
英文: [n.]:The act of traveling from one place to another; a trip. [n.]:A distance to be traveled or the time required for a trip. [n.]:A process or course likened to traveling; a passage. [verb]:v.intr.To make a journey; travel. [verb]:v.tr.To travel over or through. |
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tour |
英文: [n.]:A trip with visits to various places of interest for business, pleasure, or instruction. [n.]:A group organized for such a trip or for a shorter sightseeing excursion. [n.]:A brief trip to or through a place for the purpose of seeing it. [n.]:A journey to fulfill a round of engagements in several places. [n.]:A shift, as in a factory. [n.]:A period of duty at a single place or job. [verb]:v.intr.To travel from place to place, especially for pleasure. [verb]:v.intr.To travel among various places while fulfilling engagements. [verb]:v.tr.To make a tour of. [verb]:v.tr.To present (a play, for example) on a tour. |
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trip |
英文: [n.]:A going from one place to another; a journey. [n.]:A stumble or fall. [n.]:A maneuver causing someone to stumble or fall. [n.]:A mistake. [n.]:Slang [n.]:A hallucinatory experience induced by a psychedelic drug. [n.]:An intense, stimulating, or exciting experience. [n.]:Slang [n.]:A usually temporary but absorbing interest. [n.]:A certain way of life or situation. [n.]:A light or nimble tread. [n.]:A device, such as a pawl, for triggering a mechanism. [n.]:The action of such a device. [verb]:v.intr.To stumble. [verb]:v.intr.To move nimbly with light, rapid steps; skip. [verb]:v.intr.To be released, as a tooth on an escapement wheel in a watch. [verb]:v.intr.To make a trip. [verb]:v.intr.Slang To have a drug-induced hallucination. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to stumble or fall. [verb]:v.tr.To trap or catch in an error or inconsistency. [verb]:v.tr.To release a catch, trigger, or switch, thereby setting something in operation. [verb]:v.tr.Nautical [verb]:v.tr.To raise (an anchor) from the bottom. [verb]:v.tr.To tip or turn (a yardarm) into a position for lowering. [verb]:v.tr.To lift (an upper mast) in order to remove the fid before lowering. |
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voyage |
英文: [n.]:A long journey, as: [n.]:A journey by sea to a foreign or distant land. [n.]:A journey by land to distant parts. [n.]:A journey through outer space. [n.]:Often voyages [n.]:The events of a journey of exploration or discovery considered as material for a narrative. [n.]:Such a narrative. [verb]:v.intr.To make a voyage. [verb]:v.tr.To sail across; traverse. |
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注释:①jaunt:n./v.短程旅游 ②同义词n.:excursion, expedition, outing. |
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嘲笑 |
jeer |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To speak or shout derisively; mock. [verb]:v.tr.To abuse vocally; taunt。 [n.]:A scoffing or taunting remark or shout. |
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mock |
英文: 同上 |
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scoff |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To mock at or treat with derision. [verb]:v.intr.To treat or express derisively; mock. [n.]:An expression of derision or scorn. [verb]:v.tr.To eat (food) quickly and greedily. [verb]:v.intr.To eat greedily. |
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taunt |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To reproach in a mocking, insulting, or contemptuous manner.See Synonyms at ridicule [verb]:v.tr.To drive or incite (a person) by taunting. [n.]:A scornful remark or tirade; a jeer. [adj.]:Nautical Unusually tall. Used of masts. |
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jibe |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a vessel to the other while sailing before the wind so as to sail on the opposite tack. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (a sail) to jibe. [n.]:The act of jibing. [verb]:v.intr.To be in accord; agree. [verb][n.]:Variant of gibe |
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注释:同义短语:make fun of |
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危及,危害 |
jeopardize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To expose to loss or injury; imperil.See Synonyms at endanger |
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endanger |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To expose to harm or danger; imperil. |
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expose |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To subject or allow to be subjected to an action or an influence. [verb]:v.tr.To subject (a photographic film, for example) to the action of light. [verb]:v.tr.To make visible. See Synonyms at show [verb]:v.tr.To make known (something discreditable). [verb]:v.tr.To reveal the guilt or wrongdoing of. See Synonyms at reveal [verb]:v.tr.To deprive of shelter or protection. [verb]:v.tr.To subject to needless risk. |
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hazard |
英文: [n.]:A chance; an accident. [n.]:A chance of being injured or harmed; danger. [n.]:A possible source of danger. [n.]:Games A dice game similar to craps. [n.]:Sports An obstacle, such as a sand trap, found on a golf course. [verb]:v.tr.To expose to danger or harm.See Synonyms at endanger [verb]:v.tr.To venture (something); dare. |
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imperil |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put into peril; endanger.See Synonyms at endanger |
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risk |
英文: [n.]:The possibility of suffering harm or loss; danger. [n.]:A factor, thing, element, or course involving uncertain danger; a hazard. [n.]:The danger or probability of loss to an insurer. [n.]:The amount that an insurance company stands to lose. [n.]:The variability of returns from an investment. [n.]:The chance of nonpayment of a debt. [n.]:One considered with respect to the possibility of loss. [n.]:attributive.Often used to modify another noun. [verb]:v.tr.To expose to a chance of loss or damage; hazard. [verb]:v.tr.To incur the risk of. |
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注释: |
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猛拉 |
jerk |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give a sudden quick thrust, push, pull, or twist to. [verb]:v.tr.To throw or toss with a quick abrupt motion. [verb]:v.tr.To utter abruptly or sharply. [verb]:v.tr.To make and serve (ice-cream sodas, for example) at a soda fountain. [verb]:v.intr.To move in sudden abrupt motions; jolt. [verb]:v.intr.To make spasmodic motions. [n.]:A sudden abrupt motion, such as a yank or twist. [n.]:A jolting or lurching motion. [n.]:Physiology A sudden reflexive or spasmodic muscular movement. [n.]:jerks Involuntary convulsive twitching often resulting from excitement. Often used with the. [n.]:Slang A dull, stupid, or fatuous person. [n.]:Sports A lift in which the weight is heaved overhead from shoulder height with a quick motion. [verb]:v.tr.To cut (meat) into long strips and dry in the sun or cure by exposing to smoke. [adj.]:Being or relating to a method of barbecuing meat that has been seasoned and wrapped in leaves of the allspice tree. |
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jolt |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:jerk:v./n.猛拉 |
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(船)向外抛东西 |
jettison |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cast overboard or off. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To discard (something) as unwanted or burdensome. [n.]:The act of discarding or casting overboard. [n.]:Jetsam. |
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注释:jettison:v.(船)向外抛弃东西;n.抛弃的货物 |
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与…一致,符合 |
jibe |
英文: 同上 |
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agree |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To grant consent; accede. [verb]:v.intr.To come into or be in accord, as of opinion. [verb]:v.intr.To be of one opinion; concur. [verb]:v.intr.To come to an understanding or to terms. [verb]:v.intr.To be compatible or in correspondence. [verb]:v.intr.To be suitable, appropriate, pleasing, or healthful. [verb]:v.intr.Grammar To correspond in gender, number, case, or person. [verb]:v.tr.To grant or concede. |
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check |
英文: 同上 |
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correspond |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To be in agreement, harmony, or conformity. [verb]:v.intr.To be similar or equivalent in character, quantity, origin, structure, or function. See Synonyms at agree [verb]:v.intr.To communicate by letter, usually over a period of time. |
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fit |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To be the proper size and shape for. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be the proper size and shape. [verb]:v.tr.To measure for proper size. [verb]:v.tr.To be appropriate to; suit. [verb]:v.tr.To be in conformity or agreement with. [verb]:v.tr.To make suitable; adapt. [verb]:v.tr.To make ready; prepare. [verb]:v.tr.To equip; outfit. [verb]:v.tr.To provide a place or time for. [verb]:v.tr.To insert or adjust so as to be properly in place. [verb]:v.intr.To be the proper size and shape. [verb]:v.intr.To be suited; belong. [verb]:v.intr.To be in harmony; agree. [adj.]:Suited, adapted, or acceptable for a given circumstance or purpose. [adj.]:Appropriate; proper. [adj.]:Physically sound; healthy. [n.]:The state, quality, or way of being fitted. [n.]:The manner in which clothing fits. [n.]:The degree of precision with which surfaces are adjusted or adapted to each other in a machine or collection of parts. [n.]:Medicine [n.]:A seizure or a convulsion, especially one caused by epilepsy. [n.]:The sudden appearance of a symptom such as coughing or sneezing. [n.]:A sudden outburst of emotion. [n.]:A sudden period of vigorous activity. [n.]:Archaic A section of a poem or ballad. |
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match |
英文: [n.]:One that is exactly like another; a counterpart. [n.]:One that is like another in one or more specified qualities. [n.]:One that is able to compete equally with another. [n.]:One that closely resembles or harmonizes with another. [n.]:A pair, each one of which resembles or harmonizes with the other. [n.]:Sports [n.]:A game or contest in which two or more persons, animals, or teams oppose and compete with each other. [n.]:A tennis contest won by the player or side that wins a specified number of sets, usually two out of three or three out of five. [n.]:A marriage or an arrangement of marriage. [n.]:A person viewed as a prospective marriage partner. [verb]:v.tr.To be exactly like; correspond exactly. [verb]:v.tr.To be like with respect to specified qualities. [verb]:v.tr.To resemble or harmonize with. [verb]:v.tr.To adapt or suit so that a balanced or harmonious result is achieved; cause to correspond. [verb]:v.tr.To find or produce a counterpart to. [verb]:v.tr.To fit together or cause to fit together. [verb]:v.tr.To join or give in marriage. [verb]:v.tr.To place in opposition or competition; pit. [verb]:v.tr.To provide with an adversary or a competitor. [verb]:v.tr.To do as well as or better than in competition; equal. [verb]:v.tr.To set in comparison; compare. [verb]:v.tr.To provide funds so as to equal or complement. [verb]:v.tr.To flip or toss (coins) and compare the sides that land face up. [verb]:v.tr.To couple (electric circuits) by means of a transformer. [verb]:v.intr.To be a close counterpart; correspond. [n.]:A narrow piece, usually of wood or cardboard, coated on one end with a compound that ignites when scratched against a rough or chemically treated surface. [n.]:An easily ignited cord or wick, formerly used to detonate powder charges or to fire cannons and muzzleloading firearms. |
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tally |
英文: [n.]:A reckoning or score. [n.]:A stick on which notches are made to keep a count or score. [n.]:A stick on which notches were formerly made to keep a record of amounts paid or owed. [n.]:A mark used in recording a number of acts or objects, most often in series of five, consisting of four vertical lines canceled diagonally or horizontally by a fifth line. [n.]:A label, ticket, or piece of metal or wood used for identification or classification, especially in gardens and greenhouses. [n.]:Something that is very similar or corresponds to something else; a double or counterpart. [n.]:Nautical A metal plate attached to a ship's machinery and bearing instructions for its use. [verb]:v.tr.To reckon or count. [verb]:v.tr.To record by making a mark. [verb]:v.tr.To label, as with a ticket, for identification or classification. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to correspond or agree. [verb]:v.intr.To be alike; correspond or agree. [verb]:v.intr.To keep score. |
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注释:jibe:与…一致,符合;嘲笑 |
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用计谋获取 |
jockey |
英文: [n.]:Sports One who rides horses in races, especially as a profession. [n.]:Slang One who operates a specified vehicle, machine, or device. [verb]v.tr.Sports To ride (a horse) as jockey. [verb]v.tr.To direct or maneuver by cleverness or skill. [verb]v.tr.To trick; cheat. [verb]v.intr.Sports To ride a horse in a race. [verb]v.intr.To maneuver for a certain position or advantage. [verb]v.intr.To employ trickery. |
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cheat |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To deceive by trickery; swindle. [verb]:v.tr.To deprive by trickery; defraud. [verb]:v.tr.To mislead; fool. [verb]:v.tr.To elude; escape. [verb]:v.intr.To act dishonestly; practice fraud. [verb]:v.intr.To violate rules deliberately, as in a game. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To be sexually unfaithful. [n.]:An act of cheating; a fraud or swindle. [n.]:One that cheats; a swindler. [n.]:Law Fraudulent acquisition of another's property. [n.]:Botany An annual European species of brome grass(Bromus secalinus) widely naturalized in temperate regions. |
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chicane |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To resort to tricks or subterfuges; use chicanery. [verb]:v.tr.To trick; deceive. [n.]:Chicanery. [n.]:Games A bridge or whist hand without trumps. |
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screw |
英文: [n.]:A cylindrical rod incised with one or more helical or advancing spiral threads, as a lead screw or worm screw. [n.]:The tapped collar or socket that receives this rod. [n.]:A metal pin with incised threads and a broad slotted head that can be driven as a fastener by turning with a screwdriver, especially: [n.]:A tapered and pointed wood screw. [n.]:A cylindrical and flat-tipped machine screw. [n.]:A device having a helical form, such as a corkscrew. [n.]:A propeller. [n.]:A twist or turn of or as if of a screw. [n.]:Slang [n.]:A prison guard. [n.]:The turnkey of a jail. [n.]:Vulgar Slang The act or an instance of having sexual intercourse. [n.]:Chiefly British [n.]:Salary; wages. [n.]:A small paper packet, as of tobacco. [n.]:An old broken-down horse. [n.]:A stingy or crafty bargainer. [verb]:v.tr.To drive or tighten (a screw). [verb]:v.tr.To fasten, tighten, or attach by or as if by means of a screw. [verb]:v.tr.To attach (a tapped or threaded fitting or cap) by twisting into place. [verb]:v.tr.To rotate (a part) on a threaded axis. [verb]:v.tr.To contort (one's face). [verb]:v.tr.Slang To take advantage of; cheat. [verb]:v.tr.Vulgar Slang To have sexual intercourse with. [verb]:v.intr.To turn or twist. [verb]:v.intr.To become attached by means of the threads of a screw. [verb]:v.intr.To be capable of such attachment. [verb]:v.intr.Vulgar Slang To have sexual intercourse. |
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注释:jockey:n.骑师;v.用计谋获取 |
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慢而平静地前进,慢跑 |
jog |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To move by shoving, bumping, or jerking; jar. [verb]:v.tr.To give a push or shake to; nudge. [verb]:v.tr.To rouse or stimulate as if by nudging. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (a horse) to move at a leisurely pace. [verb]:v.intr.To move with a jolting rhythm. [verb]:v.intr.To run or ride at a steady slow trot. [verb]:v.intr.Sports To run in such a way for sport or exercise. [verb]:v.intr.To go or travel at a slow or leisurely pace. [verb]:v.intr.To proceed in a leisurely manner. [n.]:A slight push or shake; a nudge. [n.]:A jogging movement or rhythm. [n.]:A slow steady trot. [n.]:A protruding or receding part in a surface or line. [n.]:An abrupt change in direction. [verb]:v.intr.To turn sharply; veer. |
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canter |
英文: [n.]:A smooth gait, especially of a horse, that is slower than a gallop but faster than a trot. [verb]:v.intr.To ride a horse at a canter. [verb]:v.intr.To go or move at a canter. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (a horse) to go at a canter. |
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gait |
英文: [n.]:A particular way or manner of moving on foot. [n.]:Any of the ways, such as a canter, trot, or walk, by which a horse can move by lifting the feet in different order or rhythm. [n.]:Rate or manner of proceeding. [verb]:v.tr.To train (a horse) in a particular gait or gaits. |
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lope |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To run or ride with a steady, easy gait. [n.]:A steady, easy gait. |
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run |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To move swiftly on foot so that both feet leave the ground during each stride. [verb]:v.intr.To move at a fast gallop. Used of a horse. [verb]:v.intr.To retreat rapidly; flee. [verb]:v.intr.To move without hindrance or restraint. [verb]:v.intr.To keep company. [verb]:v.intr.To go or move about from place to place; roam. [verb]:v.intr.To migrate, especially to move in a shoal in order to spawn. Used of fish. [verb]:v.intr.To move or go quickly; hurry. [verb]:v.intr.To go when in trouble or distress. [verb]:v.intr.To make a short, quick trip or visit. [verb]:v.intr.To take part in a race or contest. [verb]:v.intr.To compete in a race for elected office. [verb]:v.intr.To finish a race or contest in a specified position. [verb]:v.intr.To move freely, on or as if on wheels. [verb]:v.intr.To be in operation. [verb]:v.intr.To go back and forth especially on a regular basis; ply. [verb]:v.intr.Nautical To sail or steer before the wind or on an indicated course. [verb]:v.intr.To flow, especially in a steady stream. [verb]:v.intr.To emit pus, mucus, or serous fluid. [verb]:v.intr.To melt and flow. [verb]:v.intr.To spread or dissolve, as dyes in fabric. [verb]:v.intr.To extend, stretch, or reach in a certain direction or to a particular point. [verb]:v.intr.To extend, spread, or climb as a result of growing. [verb]:v.intr.To spread rapidly. [verb]:v.intr.To be valid in a given area. [verb]:v.intr.To be present as a valid accompaniment. [verb]:v.intr.To unravel along a line. [verb]:v.intr.To continue in effect or operation. [verb]:v.intr.To pass. [verb]:v.intr.To tend to persist or recur. [verb]:v.intr.To accumulate or accrue. [verb]:v.intr.To become payable. [verb]:v.intr.To take a particular form, order, or expression. [verb]:v.intr.To tend or incline. [verb]:v.intr.To occupy or exist in a certain range. [verb]:v.intr.To be presented or performed for a continuous period of time. [verb]:v.intr.To pass into a specified condition [verb]:v.tr.To travel over on foot at a pace faster than a walk. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (an animal) to move quickly or rapidly. [verb]:v.tr.To allow to move without restraint. [verb]:v.tr.To do or accomplish by or as if by running. [verb]:v.tr.To hunt or pursue; chase. [verb]:v.tr.To bring to a given condition by or as if by running. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to move quickly. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to compete in or as if in a race. [verb]:v.tr.To present or nominate for elective office. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to move or progress freely. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to function; operate. [verb]:v.tr.To convey or transport. [verb]:v.tr.Nautical To cause to move on a course. [verb]:v.tr.To smuggle. [verb]:v.tr.To evade and pass through. [verb]:v.tr.To pass over or through. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to flow. [verb]:v.tr.To stream with. [verb]:v.tr.Metallurgy [verb]:v.tr.To melt, fuse, or smelt (metal). [verb]:v.tr.To mold or cast (molten metal). [verb]:v.tr.To cause to extend or pass. [verb]:v.tr.To mark or trace on a surface. [verb]:v.tr.To sew with a continuous line of stitches. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to unravel along a line. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to crash or collide. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to penetrate. [verb]:v.tr.To continue to present or perform. [verb]:v.tr.To publish in a periodical. [verb]:v.tr.To subject or be subjected to. [verb]:v.tr.Games [verb]:v.tr.To score (balls or points) consecutively in billiards. [verb]:v.tr.To clear (the table) in pool by consecutive scores. [verb]:v.tr.To conduct or perform. [verb]:v.tr.Computer Science To process or execute (a program or an instruction). [verb]:v.tr.To control, manage, or direct. [n.]:A pace faster than a walk. [n.]:A fast gallop. Used of a horse. [n.]:An act of running. [n.]:A distance covered by or as if by running. [n.]:The time taken to cover such a distance. [n.]:A quick trip or visit. [n.]:Sports A running race. [n.]:A campaign for public office. [n.]:Abbr. r,r.Baseball A point scored by advancing around the bases and reaching home plate safely. [n.]:Football A player's attempt to carry the ball past or through the opposing team, usually for a specified distance. [n.]:The migration of fish, especially in order to spawn. [n.]:A group or school of fish ascending a river in order to spawn. [n.]:Unrestricted freedom or use. [n.]:A stretch or period of riding, as in a race or to the hounds. [n.]:A track or slope along or down which something can travel. [n.]:Sports A particular type of passage down a hill or across country experienced by an athlete, especially a skier or bobsledder. [n.]:Sports The distance a golf ball rolls after hitting the ground. [n.]:A scheduled or regular route. [n.]:The territory of a news reporter. [n.]:A continuous period of operation, especially of a machine or factory. [n.]:The production achieved during such a period. [n.]:A movement or flow. [n.]:The duration of such a flow. [n.]:The amount of such a flow. [n.]:A pipe or channel through which something flows. [n.]:Eastern Lower Northern U.S. See creek [n.]:A fall or slide, as of sand or mud. [n.]:Continuous length or extent. [n.]:Geology A vein or seam, as of ore or rock. [n.]:The direction, configuration, or lie. [n.]:A trail or way made or frequented by animals. [n.]:An outdoor enclosure for domestic animals or poultry. [n.]:A length of torn or unraveled stitches in a knitted fabric. [n.]:A blemish caused by excessive paint flow. [n.]:An unbroken series or sequence. [n.]:An unbroken sequence of theatrical performances. [n.]:Music A rapid sequence of notes; a roulade. [n.]:A series of unexpected and urgent demands, as by depositors or customers. [n.]:A continuous set or sequence, as of playing cards in one suit. [n.]:A successful sequence of shots or points. [n.]:A sustained state or condition. [n.]:A trend or tendency. [n.]:The average type, group, or category. [n.]:Computer Science An execution of a specific program or instruction. [n.]:runs Slang Diarrhea. Often used with the. [adj.]:Being in a melted or molten state [adj.]:Completely exhausted from running. |
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trot |
英文: [n.]:The gait of a horse or other four-footed animal, between a walk and a canter in speed, in which diagonal pairs of legs move forward together. [n.]:A ride on a horse at this pace. [n.]:A gait of a person, faster than a walk; a jog. [n.]:Sports A race for trotters. [n.]:See pony [n.]:trots Informal Diarrhea. Used with the. [n.]:A toddler. [n.]:Archaic An old woman; a crone. [verb]:v.intr.To go or move at a trot. [verb]:v.intr.To proceed rapidly; hurry. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to move at a trot. |
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注释: |
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颠簸着移动 |
jolt |
英文: 同上 |
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jounce |
英文: [v.intr.tr.]:To move or cause to move with bumps and jolts; bounce. [n.]:A rough, jolting movement; a jolt. |
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jar |
英文: 同上 |
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jerk |
英文: 同上 |
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shake |
英文: 同上 |
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startle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to make a quick involuntary movement or start. [verb]:v.tr.To alarm, frighten, or surprise suddenly.See Synonyms at frighten [verb]:v.intr.To become alarmed, frightened, or surprised. [n.]:A sudden mild shock; a start. |
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注释:jolt:v.颠簸着移动;n.震动,摇晃 |
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(无恶意地)戏弄,戏耍 |
josh |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To tease (someone) good-humoredly. [verb]:v.intr.To make or exchange good-humored jokes; banter.See Synonyms at banter [n.]:A teasing or joking remark. |
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kid |
英文: [n.]:A young goat. [n.]:The young of a similar animal, such as an antelope. [n.]:The flesh of a young goat. [n.]:Leather made from the skin of a young goat; kidskin. [n.]:An article made from this leather. [n.]:Informal [n.]:A child. [n.]:A young person. [n.]:Slang Pal. Used as a term of familiar address, especially for a young person. [adj.]:Made of kid. [adj.]:Informal Younger than oneself. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To mock playfully; tease.See Synonyms at banter [verb]:v.tr.To deceive in fun; fool. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To engage in teasing or good-humored fooling. [verb]:v.intr.To bear young. Used of a goat or an antelope. |
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caper |
英文: [n.]:A playful leap or hop. [n.]:A frivolous escapade or prank. [n.]:Slang An illegal plot or enterprise, especially one involving theft. [verb]:v.intr.To leap or frisk about; frolic. [n.]:A usually spiny Mediterranean shrub(Capparis spinosa) having white to pale lilac flowers and dehiscent fruits with reddish pulp. [n.]:A pickled flower bud of this plant, used as a pungent condiment in sauces, relishes, and various other dishes. |
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jest |
英文: 同上 |
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monkey |
英文: [n.]:Any of various long-tailed, medium-sized members of the order Primates, including the macaques, baboons, guenons, capuchins, marmosets, and tamarins and excluding the anthropoid apes and the prosimians. [n.]:One that behaves in a way suggestive of a monkey, as a mischievous child or a mimic. [n.]:The iron block of a pile driver. [n.]:Slang A person who is mocked, duped, or made to appear a fool. [n.]:Slang Drug addiction. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To play, fiddle, trifle, or tamper with something. [verb]:v.intr.To behave in a mischievous or apish manner. [verb]:v.tr.To imitate or mimic; ape. |
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chaff |
英文: [n.]:Botany Thin, dry bracts or scales, especially. [n.]:The dry bracts enclosing mature grains of wheat and some other cereal grasses, removed during threshing. [n.]:The scales or bracts borne on the receptacle among the small, individual flowers of many plants in the composite family. [n.]:Finely cut straw or hay used as fodder. [n.]:Trivial or worthless matter. [n.]:Strips of metal, foil, or glass fiber with a metal content, cut into various lengths and having varying frequency responses, that are used to reflect electromagnetic energy as a radar countermeasure. These materials, usually dropped from aircraft, also can be deployed from shells or rockets. [verb]:v.tr.To make fun of in a good-natured way; tease. [verb]:v.intr.To engage in playful teasing.See Synonyms at banter [n.]:Good-natured teasing; banter. |
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tease |
英文: 同上 |
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badger |
英文: [n.]:Any of several carnivorous, burrowing mammals of the family Mustelidae, such as Meles meles of Eurasia or Taxidea taxus of North America, having short legs, long claws on the front feet, and a heavy, grizzled coat. [n.]:The fur or hair of this mammal. [n.]:Any of several similar mammals, such as the ratel. [n.]:Badger Slang A native or inhabitant of Wisconsin. [verb]:v.tr.To harry or pester persistently.See Synonyms at harass. |
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rag |
英文: [n.]:A scrap of cloth. [n.]:A piece of cloth used for cleaning, washing, or dusting. [n.]:rags Threadbare or tattered clothing. [n.]:Cloth converted to pulp for making paper. [n.]:A scrap; a fragment. [n.]:Slang A newspaper, especially one specializing in sensationalism or gossip. [n.]:The stringy central portion and membranous walls of a citrus fruit. [verb]:v.tr.Slang To tease or taunt.See Synonyms at banter [verb]:v.tr.Slang To berate; scold. [verb]:v.tr.Chiefly British To play a joke on. [n.]:Chiefly British A practical joke; a prank. [n.]:A roofing slate with one rough surface. [n.]:Chiefly British A coarsely textured rock. [verb]:v.tr.To compose or play (a piece) in ragtime. [n.]:A piece written in ragtime. |
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注释:①“戏弄” :kid, caper, jest, monkey, chaff. ②“戏耍” :tease, kid, badger, rag. |
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推挤,挤开通路 |
jostle |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To come in rough contact while moving; push and shove. [verb]:v.intr.To make one's way by pushing or elbowing. [verb]:v.intr.To vie for an advantage or a position. [verb]:v.intr.To be in close proximity. [verb]:v.intr.To pick or try to pick pockets. [verb]:v.tr.To come into rough contact with while moving. [verb]:v.tr.To force by pushing or elbowing. [verb]:v.tr.To vie with for an advantage or a position. [verb]:v.tr.To be in close proximity with. [verb]:v.tr.To pick or try to pick the pocket of. [n.]:A rough shove or push. [n.]:The condition of being crowded together. |
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bump |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To strike or collide with. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to knock against an obstacle. [verb]:v.tr.To knock to a new position; shift. [verb]:v.tr.To shake up and down; jolt. [verb]:v.tr.To displace from a position within a group or organization. [verb]:v.tr.To deprive (a passenger) of a reserved seat because of overbooking. [verb]:v.tr.To raise; boost. [verb]:v.intr.To hit or knock against something. [verb]:v.intr.To proceed with jerks and jolts. [n.]:A blow, collision, or jolt. [n.]:The sound of something bumping. [n.]:A raised or rounded spot; a bulge. [n.]:A slight swelling or lump. [n.]:Something, such as unevenness or a hole in a road, that causes a bump. [n.]:A rise or increase, as in prices or enrollment. [n.]:One of the natural protuberances on the human skull, considered to have significance in phrenology. [n.]:A forward thrust of the pelvis, as in a burlesque striptease. [n.]:Slang A shot of hard liquor, sometimes accompanied by a beer chaser. |
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push |
英文: 同上 |
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shove |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To push forward or along. [verb]:v.tr.To push rudely or roughly.See Synonyms at push [verb]:v.intr.To push someone or something with force. [n.]:The act of shoving; a push. |
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thrust |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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匆匆记下,摘要记录 |
jot |
英文: [n.]:The smallest bit; iota. [verb]:v.tr.To write down briefly or hastily. |
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note |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. n.A brief record, especially one written down to aid the memory. [n.]:A brief informal letter.See Synonyms at letter [n.]:A formal written diplomatic or official communication. [n.]:A comment or an explanation, as on a passage in a text. [n.]:A piece of paper currency. [n.]:A certificate issued by a government or a bank and sometimes negotiable as money. [n.]:A promissory note. [n.]:Music [n.]:A tone of definite pitch. [n.]:A symbol for such a tone, indicating pitch by its position on the staff and duration by its shape. [n.]:A key of an instrument, such as a piano. [n.]:The characteristic vocal sound made by a songbird or other animal. [n.]:The sign of a particular quality or emotion. See Synonyms at sign [n.]:Importance; consequence. [n.]:Notice; observation. [n.]:Obsolete A song, melody, or tune. [verb]:v.tr.To observe carefully; notice.See Synonyms at see [verb]:v.tr.To make a note of; write down. [verb]:v.tr.To show; indicate. [verb]:v.tr.To make mention of; remark. |
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record |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To set down for preservation in writing or other permanent form. [verb]:v.tr.To register or indicate. [verb]:v.tr.To register (sound or images) in permanent form by mechanical or electrical means for reproduction. [verb]:v.tr.To register the words, sound, appearance, or performance of by such means. [verb]:v.intr.To record something. [n.]:An account, as of information or facts, set down especially in writing as a means of preserving knowledge. [n.]:Something on which such an account is based. [n.]:Something that records. [n.]:Information or data on a particular subject collected and preserved. [n.]:The known history of performance, activities, or achievement. [n.]:An unsurpassed measurement. [n.]:Computer Science A collection of related, often adjacent items of data, treated as a unit. [n.]:Law [n.]:An account officially written and preserved as evidence or testimony. [n.]:An account of judicial or legislative proceedings written and preserved as evidence. [n.]:The documents or volumes containing such evidence. [n.]:A disk designed to be played on a phonograph. [n.]:Something, such as magnetic tape, on which sound or visual images have been recorded. |
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write |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To form (letters, words, or symbols) on a surface such as paper with an instrument such as a pen. [verb]:v.tr.To spell. [verb]:v.tr.To form (letters or words) in cursive style. [verb]:v.tr.To compose and set down, especially in literary or musical form. [verb]:v.tr.To draw up in legal form; draft. [verb]:v.tr.To fill in or cover with writing. [verb]:v.tr.To express in writing; set down. [verb]:v.tr.To communicate by correspondence. [verb]:v.tr.To underwrite, as an insurance policy. [verb]:v.tr.To depict clearly; mark. [verb]:v.tr.To ordain or prophesy. [verb]:v.tr.Computer Science To record (data) on a storage device. [verb]:v.intr.To trace or form letters, words, or symbols on paper or another surface. [verb]:v.intr.To produce written material, such as articles or books. [verb]:v.intr.To compose a letter; communicate by mail. |
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注释:同义短语:mark down |
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用陶罐等炖;关押 |
jug |
英文: [n.]:A large, often rounded vessel of earthenware, glass, or metal with a small mouth, a handle, and usually a stopper or cap. [n.]:The amount that a jug can hold. [n.]:A small pitcher. [n.]:Slang A jail. [verb]:v.tr.To stew (a hare, for example) in an earthenware jug or jar. [verb]:v.tr.Slang To put into jail. |
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immure |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To confine within or as if within walls; imprison. [verb]:v.tr.To build into a wall. [verb]:v.tr.To entomb in a wall. |
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imprison |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put in or as if in prison; confine. |
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incarcerate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put into jail. [verb]:v.tr.To shut in; confine. |
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jail |
英文: [n.]:A place for the confinement of persons in lawful detention; a prison. [n.]:Detention in a jail. [n.]:n.attributive.Often used to modify another noun. [verb]:v.tr.To detain in custody; imprison. |
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lag |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To fail to keep up a pace; straggle. [verb]:v.intr.To proceed or develop with comparative slowness. [verb]:v.intr.To fail, weaken, or slacken gradually; flag. [verb]:v.intr.Games To determine the order of play in billiards by successively hitting the cue ball against the end rail, the ball rebounding closest to the head rail indicating the player to shoot first. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to hang back or fall behind. [verb]:v.tr.To shoot, throw, or pitch (a coin, for example) at a mark. [n.]:The act, process, or condition of lagging. [n.]:One that lags. [n.]:A condition of slowness or retardation. [n.]:The extent or duration of lagging. [n.]:An interval between events or phenomena considered together. [n.]:A barrel stave. [n.]:A strip, as of wood, that forms a part of the covering for a cylindrical object. [verb]:v.tr.To furnish or cover with lags. [verb]:v.tr.To arrest. [verb]:v.tr.To send to prison. [n.]:A convict. [n.]:An ex-convict. [n.]:A period of imprisonment; a sentence. |
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remand |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To send or order back. [verb]:v.tr.Law [verb]:v.tr.To send back to custody. [verb]:v.tr.To send back (a case) to a lower court with instructions about further proceedings. |
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注释:“关押” :jail, gaol, imprison. |
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混杂,掺杂 |
jumble |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To mix in a confused way; throw together carelessly. [verb]:v.tr.To muddle; confuse. [verb]:v.intr.To be mixed in a confused way. [n.]:A confused or disordered mass [n.]:A disordered state; a muddle. |
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confuse |
英文: 同上 |
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mix |
英文: 同上 |
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muddle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make turbid or muddy. [verb]:v.tr.To mix confusedly; jumble. [verb]:v.tr.To confuse or befuddle (the mind), as with alcohol.See Synonyms at confuse [verb]:v.tr.To mismanage or bungle. [verb]:v.tr.To stir or mix (a drink) gently. [verb]:v.intr.To think, act, or proceed in a confused or aimless manner。 [n.]:A disordered condition; a mess or jumble. [n.]:Mental confusion. |
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scramble |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To move or climb hurriedly, especially on the hands and knees. [verb]:v.intr.To struggle or contend frantically in order to get something. [verb]:v.intr.To take off with all possible haste, as to intercept enemy aircraft. [verb]:v.intr.Football [verb]:v.intr.To run around with the ball behind the line of scrimmage while searching for an open receiver. [verb]:v.intr.To run forward with the ball when unable to complete an intended pass play. Used of a quarterback. [verb]:v.tr.To mix or throw together haphazardly. [verb]:v.tr.To gather together in a hurried or disorderly fashion. [verb]:v.tr.To cook (beaten eggs) until firm but with a soft consistency. [verb]:v.tr.Electronics To distort or garble (a signal) so as to render it unintelligible without a special receiver. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (aircraft) to take off as fast as possible, as to intercept enemy aircraft. [n.]:The act or an instance of scrambling. [n.]:An arduous hike or climb over rough terrain. [n.]:An unceremonious scuffle or struggle. [n.]:Sports A motorcycle race over rough terrain. [n.]:A swift takeoff of military aircraft in response to an alert or an attack. |
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注释:jumble:vt.使混乱,混杂;vi.混杂,掺杂;n.混杂,掺杂 |
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证明…是正当的 |
justify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To demonstrate or prove to be just, right, or valid. [verb]:v.tr.To declare free of blame; absolve. [verb]:v.tr.Theology To free (a human being) of the guilt and penalty attached to grievous sin. Used only of God. [verb]:v.tr.Law [verb]:v.tr.To demonstrate sufficient legal reason for (an action taken). [verb]:v.tr.To prove to be qualified as a bondsman. [verb]:v.tr.Printing To adjust the spacing within (lines in a document, for example), so that the lines end evenly at a straight margin. [verb]:v.intr.Printing To be adjusted in spacing so as to end evenly at the margin. |
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rationalize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make rational. [verb]:v.tr.To interpret from a rational standpoint. [verb]:v.tr.To devise self-satisfying but incorrect reasons for (one's behavior). [verb]:v.tr.Mathematics To remove radicals without changing the value of (an expression) or roots of (an equation). [verb]:v.tr.Chiefly British To bring modern, efficient methods to (an industry, for example). [verb]:v.intr.To think in a rational or rationalistic way. [verb]:v.intr.To devise self-satisfying but incorrect reasons for one's behavior. |
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legalize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make legal or lawful; authorize or sanction by law. |
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substantiate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To support with proof or evidence; verify. See Synonyms at confirm [verb]:v.tr.To give material form to; embody. [verb]:v.tr.To make firm or solid. [verb]:v.tr.To give substance to; make real or actual. |
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authorize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To grant authority or power to. [verb]:v.tr.To give permission for; sanction. [verb]:v.tr.To be sufficient grounds for; justify. |
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warrant |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. war.,wrnt. Authorization or certification; sanction, as given by a superior. [n.]:Justification for an action or a belief; grounds. [n.]:Something that provides assurance or confirmation; a guarantee or proof. [n.]:An order that serves as authorization, especially: [n.]:A voucher authorizing payment or receipt of money. [n.]:Law A judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, a seizure, or an arrest or to execute a judgment. [n.]:A warrant officer. [n.]:A certificate of appointment given to a warrant officer. [verb]:v.tr.To guarantee or attest to the quality, accuracy, or condition of. [verb]:v.tr.To guarantee or attest to the character or reliability of; vouch for. [verb]:v.tr.To guarantee (a product). [verb]:v.tr.To guarantee (a purchaser) indemnification against damage or loss. [verb]:v.tr.To guarantee the immunity or security of. [verb]:v.tr.To provide adequate grounds for; justify.See Synonyms at justify [verb]:v.tr.To grant authorization or sanction to (someone); authorize or empower. [verb]:v.tr.Law To guarantee clear title to (real property). |
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legitimate |
英文: [adj.]:Being in compliance with the law; lawful. [adj.]:Being in accordance with established or accepted patterns and standards. [adj.]:Based on logical reasoning; reasonable. [adj.]:Authentic; genuine. [adj.]:Born of legally married parents. [adj.]:Of, relating to, or ruling by hereditary right. [adj.]:Of or relating to drama of high professional quality that excludes burlesque, vaudeville, and some forms of musical comedy. [verb]:v.tr.To make legitimate, as: [verb]:v.tr.To give legal force or status to; make lawful. [verb]:v.tr.To establish (a child born out of wedlock) as legitimate by legal means. [verb]:v.tr.To sanction formally or officially; authorize. [verb]:v.tr.To demonstrate or declare to be justified. |
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legitimatize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To legitimate. |
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注释:①“为...辩护”释义下的同义词:defend, maintain for, champion, answer, sustain, support. ②“使合法,法律上认可,使合理,证明...是正当的”释义下的同义词:rationalize, legalize, substantiate, authorize, warrant, legitimate, legitimatize. ③ “开脱,使无罪,申明...无罪”释义下的同义词:excuse, exonerate, exculpate, just, pardon, discharge, redress, release, absolveshow, liberate, forgive, dismiss, emancipate, acquit, cause, vindicate. |
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并排,并置 |
juxtapose |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To place side by side, especially for comparison or contrast. |
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collocate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To place together or in proper order; arrange side by side. |
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注释: |
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诱拐,绑架,勒赎 |
kidnap |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To seize and detain unlawfully and usually for ransom. |
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abduct |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To carry off by force; kidnap. [verb]:v.tr.Physiology To draw away from the midline of the body or from an adjacent part or limb. |
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snatch |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To grasp or seize hastily, eagerly, or suddenly. [verb]:v.tr.Sports To raise (a weight) in one quick, uninterrupted motion from the floor to a position over the lifter's head. [verb]:v.tr.To grasp or seize illicitly. [verb]:v.intr.To make grasping or seizing motions. |
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注释:同义短语:carry off |
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着火,点燃 |
kindle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To build or fuel (a fire). [verb]:v.tr.To set fire to; ignite. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to glow; light up. [verb]:v.tr.To arouse (an emotion, for example). [verb]:v.intr.To catch fire; burst into flame. [verb]:v.intr.To become bright; glow. [verb]:v.intr.To become inflamed. [verb]:v.intr.To be stirred up; rise. [n.]:A brood or litter, especially of kittens. See Synonyms at flock [verb]:v.intr.To give birth to young. Used especially of rabbits. |
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ignite |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to burn. [verb]:v.tr.To set fire to. [verb]:v.tr.To subject to great heat, especially to make luminous by heat. [verb]:v.tr.To arouse the passions of; excite. [verb]:v.intr.To begin to burn. [verb]:v.intr.To begin to glow. |
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light |
英文: [n.]:Physics [n.]:Electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength in the range from about 4,000 (violet) to about 7,700 (red) angstroms and may be perceived by the normal unaided human eye. [n.]:Electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength. [n.]:The sensation of perceiving light; brightness. [n.]:A source of light, especially a lamp, a lantern, or an electric lighting fixture. [n.]:The illumination derived from a source of light. [n.]:The particular quantity or quality of such illumination. [n.]:The pathway or route of such illumination to a person. [n.]:A mechanical device that uses illumination as a signal or warning, especially a beacon or traffic signal. [n.]:Daylight. [n.]:Dawn; daybreak. [n.]:Something, such as a window, that admits illumination. [n.]:A source of fire, such as a match or cigarette lighter. [n.]:Spiritual awareness; illumination. [n.]:Something that provides information or clarification. [n.]:A state of awareness or understanding, especially as derived from a particular source. [n.]:Public attention; general knowledge. [n.]:A way of looking at or considering a matter; an aspect. [n.]:Archaic Eyesight. [n.]:lights One's individual opinions, choices, or standards. [n.]:A person who inspires or is adored by another. [n.]:A prominent or distinguished person; a luminary. [n.]:An expression of the eyes. [n.]:Light In Quaker doctrine, the guiding spirit or divine presence in each person. [n.]:The representation of light in art. [verb]:v.tr.To set on fire; ignite or kindle. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to give out light; make luminous. [verb]:v.tr.To provide, cover, or fill with light; illuminate. [verb]:v.tr.To signal, direct, or guide with or as if with illumination. [verb]:v.tr.To enliven or animate. [verb]:v.intr.To start to burn; be ignited or kindled. [verb]:v.intr.To emit light; be lighted. [adj.]:Color [adj.]:Having a greater rather than lesser degree of lightness. [adj.]:Of or being an additive primary color. [adj.]:Characterized by or filled with light; bright. [adj.]:Not dark in color; fair. [adj.]:Served with milk or cream. Used of coffee. [adj.]:Of relatively little weight; not heavy. [adj.]:Of relatively little weight for its size or bulk. [adj.]:Of less than the correct, standard, or legal weight. [adj.]:Exerting little force or impact; gentle. [adj.]:Of little quantity; scanty. [adj.]:Consuming or using relatively moderate amounts; abstemious. [adj.]:Not harsh or severe. [adj.]:Demanding little exertion or effort; not burdensome. See Synonyms at easy [adj.]:Having little importance; insignificant. [adj.]:Intended primarily as entertainment; not serious or profound. [adj.]:Free from worries or troubles; blithe. [adj.]:Characterized by frivolity; silly or trivial. [adj.]:Liable to change; fickle. [adj.]:Mildly dizzy or faint. [adj.]:Lacking in ethical discrimination. [adj.]:Moving easily and quickly; nimble. [adj.]:Designed for ease and quickness of movement; having a relatively slim structure and little weight. [adj.]:Designed to carry relatively little weight. [adj.]:Carrying little equipment or armament. [adj.]:Requiring relatively little equipment and using relatively simple processes to produce consumer goods. [adj.]:Easily awakened or disturbed. [adj.]:Easily digested. [adj.]:Having a spongy or flaky texture; well-leavened. [adj.]:Having a loose, porous consistency. [adj.]:Containing a relatively small amount of a potentially harmful ingredient, such as alcohol, fat, or sodium. [adj.]:Linguistics [adj.]:Of, relating to, or being a syllable ending in a short vowel or a short vowel plus a consonant. [adj.]:Of, relating to, or being a vowel or syllable pronounced with little or no stress. [adv.]:In a light manner; lightly. [adv.]:With little weight and few burdens. [verb]:v.intr.To get down, as from a vehicle or horse; dismount. [verb]:v.intr.To descend to the ground after flight; land. [verb]:v.intr.To come upon one unexpectedly. [verb]:v.intr.To come upon by chance or accident. Used with on or upon. |
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provoke |
英文: 同上 |
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trigger |
英文: [n.]:The lever pressed by the finger to discharge a firearm. [n.]:A similar device used to release or activate a mechanism. [n.]:An event that precipitates other events. [n.]:Electronics A pulse or circuit that initiates the action of another component. [verb]:v.tr.To set off; initiate. [verb]:v.tr.To fire or explode (a weapon or an explosive charge). |
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注释: |
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腌制,熏制 |
kipper |
英文: [n.]:A male salmon or sea trout during or shortly after the spawning season. [n.]:A herring or salmon that has been split, salted, and smoked. [verb]:v.tr.To prepare (fish) by splitting, salting, and smoking. |
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salt |
英文: [n.]:A colorless or white crystalline solid, chiefly sodium chloride, used extensively as a food seasoning and preservative.Also called common salt ,table salt [n.]:A chemical compound formed by replacing all or part of the hydrogen ions of an acid with metal ions or electropositive radicals. [n.]:salts Any of various mineral salts used as laxatives or cathartics. [n.]:salts Smelling salts. [n.]:Often salts Epsom salts. [n.]:An element that gives flavor or zest. [n.]:Sharp, lively wit. [n.]:Informal A sailor, especially when old or experienced. [n.]:A saltcellar. [adj.]:Containing or filled with salt. [adj.]:Having a salty taste or smell. [adj.]:Preserved in salt or a salt solution. [adj.]:Flooded with seawater. [adj.]:Found in or near such a flooded area. [verb]:v.tr.To add, treat, season, or sprinkle with salt. [verb]:v.tr.To cure or preserve by treating with salt or a salt solution. [verb]:v.tr.To provide salt for (deer or cattle). [verb]:v.tr.To add zest or liveliness to. [verb]:v.tr.To give an appearance of value to by fraudulent means, especially to place valuable minerals in (a mine) for the purpose of deceiving. |
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注释: |
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揉制,捏制(面团,湿黏土等) |
knead |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To mix and work into a uniform mass, as by folding, pressing, and stretching with the hands. [verb]:v.tr.To make or shape by or as if by folding, pressing, and stretching with the hands. [verb]:v.tr.To squeeze, press, or roll with the hands, as in massaging. |
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blend |
英文: 同上 |
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combine |
英文: 同上 |
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massage |
英文: [n.]:The rubbing or kneading of parts of the body to aid circulation or relax the muscles. [verb]:v.tr.To give a massage to. [verb]:v.tr.To treat by means of a massage. [verb]:v.tr.To coddle or cajole. [verb]:v.tr.To manipulate (data, for example). |
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mix |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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密接,结合 |
knit |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make (a fabric or garment) by intertwining yarn or thread in a series of connected loops either by hand with knitting needles or on a machine. [verb]:v.tr.To form (yarn or thread) into fabric by intertwining. [verb]:v.tr.To join closely; unite securely. [verb]:v.tr.To draw (the brows) together in wrinkles; furrow. [verb]:v.intr.To make a fabric or garment by knitting. [verb]:v.intr.To become securely joined or mended together closely, as a fractured bone. [verb]:v.intr.To come together in wrinkles or furrows, as the brows. [n.]:A fabric or garment made by knitting. [n.]:The way in which a fabric has been knit. |
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connect |
英文: 同上 |
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fasten |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To attach firmly to something else, as by pinning or nailing. [verb]:v.tr.To make fast or secure. [verb]:v.tr.To close, as by fixing firmly in place. [verb]:v.tr.To fix or direct steadily. [verb]:v.tr.To place; attribute. [verb]:v.tr.To impose (oneself) without welcome. [verb]:v.intr.To become attached, fixed, or joined. [verb]:v.intr.To take firm hold; cling fast. [verb]:v.intr.To focus steadily; concentrate. |
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join |
英文: 同上 |
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unite |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To bring together so as to form a whole. [verb]:v.tr.To combine (people) in interest, attitude, or action. [verb]:v.tr.To join (a couple) in marriage. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to adhere. [verb]:v.tr.To have or demonstrate in combination. [verb]:v.intr.To become or seem to become joined, formed, or combined into a unit. [verb]:v.intr.To join and act together in a common purpose or endeavor.See Synonyms at join [verb]:v.intr.To be or become bound together by adhesion. |
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注释:①“接合;结合;连接”释义下的同义词:unite, join, connect, fasten. ②knit:编织;密接,结合 |
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编织 |
knit |
英文: 同上 |
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weave |
英文: 同上 |
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plait |
英文: [n.]:A braid, especially of hair. [n.]:A pleat. [verb]:v.tr.To braid. [verb]:v.tr.To pleat. [verb]:v.tr.To make by braiding. |
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braid |
英文: 同上 |
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撕裂;深深伤害(感情) |
lacerate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To rip, cut, or tear. [verb]:v.tr.To cause deep emotional pain to; distress. [adj.]:Torn; mangled. [adj.]:Wounded. [adj.]:Having jagged, deeply cut edges. |
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mangle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To mutilate or disfigure by battering, hacking, cutting, or tearing.See Synonyms at batter [verb]:v.tr.To ruin or spoil through ineptitude or ignorance [n.]:A machine for pressing fabrics by means of heated rollers. [n.]:Chiefly British A clothes wringer. [verb]:v.tr.To press with a mangle. |
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wound |
英文: [n.]:An injury, especially one in which the skin or other external surface is torn, pierced, cut, or otherwise broken. [n.]:An injury to the feelings. [verb]:v.tr.To inflict wounds or a wound on. [verb]:v.intr.To inflict wounds or a wound. [verb]:Past tense and past participle of wind [verb]:Music A past tense and a past participle of wind. |
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注释: |
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痛打;痛骂 |
lambaste |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give a thrashing to; beat.See Synonyms at beat [verb]:v.tr.To scold sharply; berate. |
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berate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To rebuke or scold angrily and at length.See Synonyms at scold |
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cane |
英文: [n.]:A slender, strong but often flexible stem, as of certain bamboos, reeds, or rattans. [n.]:A plant having such a stem. [n.]:Such stems or strips of such stems used for wickerwork or baskets. [n.]:A bamboo(Arundinaria gigantea) native to the southeast United States, having long stiff stems and often forming canebrakes. [n.]:The stem of a raspberry, blackberry, certain roses, or similar plants. [n.]:Sugar cane. [n.]:A stick used as an aid in walking or carried as an accessory. [n.]:A rod used for flogging. [verb]:v.tr.To make, supply, or repair with flexible woody material. [verb]:v.tr.To hit or beat with a rod. |
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chide |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To scold mildly so as to correct or improve; reprimand. [verb]:v.intr.To express disapproval. |
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flog |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To beat severely with a whip or rod. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To publicize aggressively. |
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jaw |
英文: [n.]:Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. [n.]:The mandible or maxilla or the part of the face covering these bones. [n.]:Either of two opposed hinged parts in a mechanical device. [n.]:jaws The walls of a pass, canyon, or cavern. [n.]:jaws A dangerous situation or confrontation. [n.]:Slang [n.]:Impudent argument or back talk. [n.]:A conversation or chat. [verb]:v.intr.To talk vociferously; jabber. 叫喊:喧嚷;吱吱喳喳地叫 [verb]:v.intr.To talk; converse. |
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lambast |
英文: [verb]:to
assault violently :beat, whip. |
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lecture |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. lect.An exposition of a given subject delivered before an audience or a class, as for the purpose of instruction. [n.]:An earnest admonition or reproof; a reprimand. [verb]:v.intr.To deliver a lecture or series of lectures. [verb]:v.tr.To deliver a lecture to (a class or an audience). [verb]:v.tr.To admonish or reprove earnestly, often at length. |
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rag |
英文: 同上 |
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rebuke |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To criticize or reprove sharply; reprimand.See Synonyms at admonish [verb]:v.tr.To check or repress. [n.]:A sharp reproof. |
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remonstrate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To say or plead in protest, objection, or reproof. [verb]:v.intr.To reason or plead in protest; present an objection.See Synonyms at object |
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reprimand |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To reprove severely, especially in a formal or official way.See Synonyms at admonish [n.]:A severe, formal, or official rebuke or censure. |
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admonish |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To reprove gently but earnestly. [verb]:v.tr.To counsel (another) against something to be avoided; caution. [verb]:v.tr.To remind of something forgotten or disregarded, as an obligation or a responsibility. |
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scold |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To reprimand or criticize harshly and usually angrily. [verb]:v.intr.To reprove or criticize openly. [n.]:One who persistently nags or criticizes. |
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trounce |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To thrash; beat. [verb]:v.tr.To defeat decisively. [verb]:v.intr.To censure something or someone forcefully. |
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注释:同义短语:bawl out, call down, call on the carpet, chew out, chew up, dress down, have words, take to task. |
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讽刺 |
lampoon |
英文: [n.]:A broad satirical piece that uses ridicule to attack a person, a group, or an institution.See Synonyms at caricature [n.]:A light, good-humored satire. [verb]:v.tr.To ridicule or satirize in or as if in a lampoon. |
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burlesque |
英文: [n.]:A literary or dramatic work that makes a subject appear ridiculous by treating it in an incongruous way, as by presenting a lofty subject with vulgarity or an inconsequential one with mock dignity.See Synonyms at caricature [n.]:A ludicrous or mocking imitation; a travesty. [n.]:A variety show characterized by broad ribald comedy, dancing, and striptease. [verb]:v.tr.To imitate mockingly or humorously. [verb]:v.intr.To use the methods or techniques of burlesque. |
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parody |
英文: [n.]:A literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule.See Synonyms at caricature [n.]:The genre of literature comprising such works. [n.]:Something so bad as to be equivalent to intentional mockery; a travesty. [n.]:Music The practice, popular in the 15th and 16th centuries, of significantly reworking an already established composition, especially the incorporation into the Mass of material borrowed from other works, such as motets or madrigals. [verb]:v.tr.To make a parody of.See Synonyms at imitate |
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pasquinade |
英文: [n.]:A satire or lampoon, especially one that ridicules a specific person, traditionally written and posted in a public place. [verb]:v.tr.To ridicule with a pasquinade; satirize or lampoon. |
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satirise |
英文: [verb]:British variant of satirize |
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satirize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To ridicule or attack by means of satire. |
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spoof |
英文: [n.]:Nonsense; tomfoolery. [n.]:A hoax. [n.]:A gentle satirical imitation; a light parody. [verb]:v.tr.To deceive. [verb]:v.tr.To do a spoof of; satirize gently. |
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travesty |
英文: [n.]:An exaggerated or grotesque imitation, such as a parody of a literary work. [n.]:A debased or grotesque likeness. See Synonyms at caricature [verb]:v.tr.To make a travesty of; parody or ridicule. |
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注释:lampoon:n.讽刺文章;v.讽刺 |
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变得衰弱;失去活力 |
languish |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To be or become weak or feeble; lose strength or vigor. [verb]:v.intr.To exist or continue in miserable or disheartening conditions. [verb]:v.intr.To remain unattended or be neglected. [verb]:v.intr.To become downcast; pine. [verb]:v.intr.To affect a wistful or languid air, especially in order to gain sympathy. |
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英文: [verb]:v.intr.To dry up or shrivel from or as if from loss of moisture. [verb]:v.intr.To lose freshness; droop. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to shrivel or fade. [verb]:v.tr.To render speechless or incapable of action; stun. |
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英文: [v.tr.intr.]:To make or become weak or weaker. |
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英文: [verb]:v.tr.To diminish or destroy the strength or vitality of. |
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英文: [verb]:v.intr.To bend or hang downward. [verb]:v.intr.To bend or sag gradually. [verb]:v.intr.To sag in dejection or exhaustion. [verb]:v.tr.To let bend or hang down. [n.]:The act or condition of drooping. |
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英文: [verb]:v.intr.To sink, droop, or settle from pressure or weight. [verb]:v.intr.To lose vigor, firmness, or resilience. [verb]:v.intr.To decline, as in value or price. [verb]:v.intr.Nautical To drift to leeward. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to sag. [n.]:The act or an instance of sagging. [n.]:The degree or extent to which something sags. [n.]:A sagging area; a depression. [n.]:A temporary decline in monetary value. [n.]:Nautical A drift to leeward. |
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英文: [verb]:v.intr.To lose brightness, loudness, or brilliance gradually; dim. [verb]:v.intr.To lose freshness; wither. [verb]:v.intr.To lose strength or vitality; wane. [verb]:v.intr.To disappear gradually; vanish. See Synonyms at disappear [verb]:v.tr.To cause to lose brightness, freshness, or strength. [verb]:v.tr.Football To move back from the scrimmage line. Used of a quarterback. [verb]:v.tr.Games To meet the bet of (an opposing player) in dice. [n.]:A gradual diminution in the brightness or visibility of an image in cinema or television. [n.]:A periodic reduction in the received strength of a radio transmission. |
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英文: [verb]:v.tr.To wear out completely. See Synonyms at tire [verb]:v.tr.To drain of resources or properties; deplete. See Synonyms at deplete [verb]:v.tr.To use up completely. [verb]:v.tr.To treat completely; cover thoroughly. [verb]:v.tr.To draw out the contents of; drain. [verb]:v.tr.To let out or draw off. [verb]:v.intr.To escape or pass out. [n.]:The escape or release of vaporous waste material, as from an engine. [n.]:The fumes or gases so released. [n.]:A duct or pipe through which waste material is emitted. [n.]:An apparatus for drawing out noxious air or waste material by means of a partial vacuum. |
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英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give forth by or as if by a natural process, especially by cultivation. [verb]:v.tr.To furnish as return for effort or investment; be productive of. [verb]:v.tr.To give over possession of, as in deference or defeat; surrender. [verb]:v.tr.To give up (an advantage, for example) to another; concede. [verb]:v.intr.To give forth a natural product; be productive. [verb]:v.intr.To produce a return for effort or investment. [verb]:v.intr.To give up, as in defeat; surrender or submit. [verb]:v.intr.To give way to pressure or force. [verb]:v.intr.To give way to argument, persuasion, influence, or entreaty. [verb]:v.intr.To give place, as to one that is superior. [n.]:An amount yielded or produced; a product. [n.]:A profit obtained from an investment; a return. [n.]:The energy released by an explosion, especially by a nuclear explosion, expressed in units of weight of TNT required to produce an equivalent release. |
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英文: [n.]:Physical or mental weariness resulting from exertion. [n.]:Something, such as tiring effort or activity, that causes weariness. [n.]:Physiology The decreased capacity or complete inability of an organism, an organ, or a part to function normally because of excessive stimulation or prolonged exertion. [n.]:The weakening or failure of a material, such as metal or wood, resulting from prolonged stress. [n.]:Manual or menial labor, such as barracks cleaning, assigned to soldiers. [n.]:fatigues Clothing worn by military personnel for labor or for field duty. [verb]:v.tr.To tire with physical or mental exertion; weary. [verb]:v.tr.To create fatigue in (a metal or other material). [verb]:v.intr.To be or become fatigued.See Synonyms at tire |
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英文: [n.]:A student at a British public school who is required to perform menial tasks for a student in a higher class. [n.]:A drudge. [n.]:Chiefly British Fatiguing or tedious work; drudgery. [verb]:v.intr.To work to exhaustion; toil. [verb]:v.intr.To function as the servant of another student in a British public school. [verb]:v.tr.To exhaust; weary. [n.]:Slang A cigarette. [n.]:Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a gay or homosexual man. |
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英文: [n.]:Ebb tide. [n.]:A period of decline or diminution. [verb]:v.intr.To fall back from the flood stage. [verb]:v.intr.To fall away or back; decline or recede.See Synonyms at recede |
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英文: [n.]:A piece of cloth, usually rectangular, of distinctive color and design, used as a symbol, a standard, a signal, or an emblem. [n.]:National or other allegiance, as symbolized by a flag. [n.]:A ship carrying the flag of an admiral; a flagship. [n.]:A marking device, such as a gummed strip of paper, attached to an object to attract attention or ease identification; a tab. [n.]:The masthead of a newspaper. [n.]:Music A cross stroke added to a note that is less than a quarter note in value. [n.]:A distinctively shaped or marked tail, as of a dog or deer. [n.]:Computer Science A bit or series of bits with two stable states, used in software to indicate a single piece of information. [verb]:v.tr.To mark with a flag or flags for identification or ornamentation. [verb]:v.tr.To signal with or as if with a flag. [verb]:v.tr.To signal to stop. [n.]:A plant, such as an iris or a cattail, that has long, sword-shaped leaves. [verb]:v.intr.To hang limply; droop. [verb]:v.intr.To decline in vigor or strength. [verb]:v.intr.To decline in interest. [n.]:A flagstone. [verb]:v.tr.To pave with slabs of flagstone. |
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英文: [v.tr.intr.]:To make or become sick. See Synonyms at disgust |
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英文: [verb]:v.intr.To express polite refusal. [verb]:v.intr.To slope downward; descend. [verb]:v.intr.To bend downward; droop. [verb]:v.intr.To degrade or lower oneself; condescend. [verb]:v.intr.To deteriorate gradually; fail. [verb]:v.intr.To sink, as the setting sun. [verb]:v.intr.To draw to a gradual close; wane. [verb]:v.tr.To refuse politely. See Synonyms at refuse [verb]:v.tr.To cause to slope or bend downward. [verb]:v.tr.Grammar To inflect (a noun, a pronoun, or an adjective) for number and case. [n.]:The process or result of declining, especially a gradual deterioration. [n.]:A downward movement. [n.]:The period when something approaches an end. [n.]:A downward slope; a declivity. [n.]:A disease that gradually weakens or wastes the body. |
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英文: [verb]:v.intr.To become limp or flaccid; droop. [verb]:v.intr.To feel or exhibit the effects of fatigue or exhaustion; weaken markedly. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to droop or lose freshness. [verb]:v.tr.To deprive of energy or vigor; fatigue or exhaust. [n.]:The act of wilting or the state of being wilted. [n.]:Any of various plant diseases characterized by slow or rapid collapse of terminal shoots, branches, or entire plants. [v.aux.]:Archaic A second person singular present tense of will. |
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英文: [adj.]:Physically or mentally fatigued. [adj.]:Expressive of or prompted by fatigue. [adj.]:Having one's interest, forbearance, or indulgence worn out. [adj.]:Causing fatigue; tiresome. [v.tr.intr.]:To make or become weary.See Synonyms at tire |
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英文: [verb]:v.intr.To prove deficient or lacking; perform ineffectively or inadequately. [verb]:v.intr.To be unsuccessful. [verb]:v.intr.To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum. [verb]:v.intr.To prove insufficient in quantity or duration; give out. [verb]:v.intr.To fall short, as in what is expected of one. [verb]:v.intr.To decline, as in strength or effectiveness. [verb]:v.intr.To cease functioning properly. [verb]:v.intr.To become bankrupt or insolvent. [verb]:v.tr.To disappoint or prove undependable to. [verb]:v.tr.To abandon; forsake. [verb]:v.tr.To omit to perform (an expected duty, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To leave (something) undone; neglect. [verb]:v.tr.To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum in (a course, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To give such a grade of failure to (a student). [n.]:Failure to deliver securities to a purchaser within a specified time. [n.]:Failure to receive the proceeds of a transaction, as in the sale of stock or securities, by a specified date. |
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英文: [verb]:v.intr.To grow weary. [verb]:v.intr.To grow bored or impatient. [verb]:v.tr.To diminish the strength or energy of; fatigue. [verb]:v.tr.To exhaust the interest or patience of; bore. [n.]:A covering for a wheel, usually made of rubber reinforced with cords of nylon, fiberglass, or other material and filled with compressed air. [n.]:A hoop of metal or rubber fitted around a wheel. [verb]:v.tr.To adorn or attire. [n.]:Attire. [n.]:A headband or headdress. |
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英文: [verb]:v.tr.To sap the strength or energy of; enervate. |
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英文: [verb]:v.tr.To deprive of strength; make feeble. |
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英文: [verb]:v.tr.To weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of. See Synonyms at deplete [verb]:v.tr.Medicine To remove a nerve or part of a nerve. [adj.]:Deprived of strength; debilitated. |
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注释:①“凋萎,衰败”释义下的同义词:ebb, abandoned, abate, dwindle, diminish, rot. ②“变得衰弱无力,失去活力”释义下的同义词:wither, listless, weaken, downhill, devitalize, droop, sag, fade, exhaust, yield, fatigue, fag, ebb, flag, sicken, decline, wilt, weary, fail, tire, debilitate, enfeeble,enervate. ③“悲痛,伤心,绝望,忧郁,作出令人爱怜的倦态”释义下的同义词:give sigh heart, bewail, repine, mope, sulk, pine, bemoan, lament, grieve, desponddespair, lose up, mourn. ④ “晕厥,昏倒,困倦”释义下的同义词:drop, sink, fall, collapse, swoon, sleep, stagger. ⑤“渴望,焦思”释义下的同义词:hunger, pant for die, yearn, rave, cry, thirst, pine, covet. |
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修改,改进 |
mend |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make repairs or restoration to; fix. [verb]:v.tr.To reform or correct. [verb]:v.intr.To improve in health or condition. [verb]:v.intr.To heal. [verb]:v.intr.To make repairs or corrections. [n.]:The act of mending. [n.]:A mended place. |
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revise |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To prepare a newly edited version of (a text). [verb]:v.tr.To reconsider and change or modify. See Synonyms at correct [n.]:A proof made from an earlier proof on which corrections have been made. |
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modify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To change in form or character; alter. [verb]:v.tr.To make less extreme, severe, or strong. [verb]:v.tr.Grammar To qualify or limit the meaning of. For example,summer modifies day in the phrase a summer day. [verb]:v.tr.Linguistics To change (a vowel) by umlaut. [verb]:v.intr.To be or become modified; change. |
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amend |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To change for the better; improve. [verb]:v.tr.To remove the faults or errors in; correct.See Synonyms at correct [verb]:v.tr.To alter (a legislative measure, for example) formally by adding, deleting, or rephrasing. [verb]:v.intr.To better one's conduct; reform. |
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alter |
英文: 同上 |
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improve |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To raise to a more desirable or more excellent quality or condition; make better. [verb]:v.tr.To increase the productivity or value of (land or property). [verb]:v.tr.To put to good use; use profitably. [verb]:v.intr.To become better. [verb]:v.intr.To make beneficial additions or changes. |
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better |
英文: [adj.]:Greater in excellence or higher in quality than another of the same class, set, or kind. [adj.]:More useful, suitable, or desirable than another or others. [adj.]:More highly skilled or adept than another or others. [adj.]:Greater or larger. [adj.]:More advantageous or favorable than others; improved. [adj.]:Healthier or more fit than before. [adv.]:In a more excellent way. [adv.]:To a greater extent or degree. [adv.]:To greater advantage; preferably. [adv.]:More. [n.]:One that is greater in excellence or higher in quality than another or others. [n.]:A superior, as in standing, competence, or intelligence. [verb]:v.tr.To make better; improve. See Synonyms at improve [verb]:v.tr.To surpass or exceed. [verb]:v.intr.To become better. [n.]:Variant of bettor. |
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注释:①“修改”释义下同义词:revise, modify, amend, alter. ②“改进”释义下同义词:improve, better, make better. |
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值得 |
merit |
英文: [n.]:Superior quality or worth; excellence. [n.]:A quality deserving praise or approval; virtue. [n.]:Demonstrated ability or achievement. [n.]:Often merits An aspect of character or behavior deserving approval or disapproval. [n.]:Theology Spiritual credit granted for good works. [n.]:merits [n.]:Law A party's strict legal rights, excluding jurisdictional, personal, or technical aspects. [n.]:The factual content of a matter, apart from emotional, contextual, or formal considerations. [verb]:v.tr.To earn; deserve. See Synonyms at earn [verb]:v.intr.To be worthy or deserving. |
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value |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. val. An amount, as of goods, services, or money, considered to be a fair and suitable equivalent for something else; a fair price or return. [n.]:Monetary or material worth. [n.]:Worth in usefulness or importance to the possessor; utility or merit. [n.]:A principle, standard, or quality considered worthwhile or desirable. [n.]:Precise meaning or import, as of a word. [n.]:Mathematics An assigned or calculated numerical quantity. [n.]:Music The relative duration of a tone or rest. [n.]:Color The relative darkness or lightness of a color. [n.]:Linguistics The sound quality of a letter or diphthong. [n.]:One of a series of specified values. [verb]:v.tr.To determine or estimate the worth or value of; appraise. [verb]:v.tr.To regard highly; esteem.See Synonyms at appreciate [verb]:v.tr.To rate according to relative estimate of worth or desirability; evaluate. [verb]:v.tr.To assign a value to (a unit of currency, for example). |
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worth |
英文: [n.]:The quality that renders something desirable, useful, or valuable. [n.]:Material or market value. [n.]:A quantity of something that may be purchased for a specified sum or by a specified means. [n.]:Wealth; riches. [n.]:Quality that commands esteem or respect; merit. [adj.]:Equal in value to something specified. [adj.]:Deserving of; meriting. [adj.]:Having wealth or riches amounting to. [verb]:v.intr.To befall; betide. |
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注释:merit:v.值得;n.优点 |
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给予,分配 |
mete |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To distribute by or as if by measure; allot. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To measure. [n.]:A boundary line; a limit. |
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allot |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To parcel out; distribute or apportion. [verb]:v.tr.To assign as a portion; allocate. |
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dispense |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To deal out in parts or portions; distribute.See Synonyms at distribute [verb]:v.tr.To prepare and give out (medicines). [verb]:v.tr.To administer (laws, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To exempt or release, as from a duty or religious obligation. [verb]:v.intr.To grant a dispensation or an exemption. |
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distribute |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To divide and dispense in portions. [verb]:v.tr.To supply (goods) to retailers. [verb]:v.tr.To deliver or pass out. [verb]:v.tr.To spread or diffuse over an area; scatter. [verb]:v.tr.To apportion so as to be evenly spread throughout a given area. [verb]:v.tr.To separate into categories; classify. [verb]:v.tr.Logic To use (a term) so as to include all individuals or entities of a given class. [verb]:v.intr.Mathematics To be distributive. |
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give |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make a present of. [verb]:v.tr.To place in the hands of; pass. [verb]:v.tr.To deliver in exchange or recompense; pay. [verb]:v.tr.To let go for a price; sell. [verb]:v.tr.To administer. [verb]:v.tr.To convey by a physical action. [verb]:v.tr.To inflict as punishment. [verb]:v.tr.Law To accord by verdict. [verb]:v.tr.To bestow, especially officially; confer. [verb]:v.tr.To accord or tender to another. [verb]:v.tr.To put temporarily at the disposal of. [verb]:v.tr.To entrust to another, usually for a specified reason. [verb]:v.tr.To convey or offer for conveyance. [verb]:v.tr.Law To execute and deliver. Used especially in the phrase give bond. [verb]:v.tr.To endure the loss of; sacrifice. [verb]:v.tr.To devote or apply completely. [verb]:v.tr.To furnish or contribute. [verb]:v.tr.To offer in good faith; pledge. [verb]:v.tr.To allot as a portion or share. [verb]:v.tr.To bestow as a name. [verb]:v.tr.To attribute (blame, for example) to someone; assign. [verb]:v.tr.To award as due. [verb]:v.tr.To emit or utter. [verb]:v.tr.To submit for consideration, acceptance, or use. [verb]:v.tr.To proffer to another. [verb]:v.tr.To consent to engage (oneself) in sexual intercourse with a man. [verb]:v.tr.To perform for an audience. [verb]:v.tr.To present to view. [verb]:v.tr.To offer as entertainment. [verb]:v.tr.To propose as a toast. [verb]:v.tr.To be a source of; afford. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to catch or be subject to (a disease or bodily condition). [verb]:v.tr.To guide or direct, as by persuasion or behavior. Used with an infinitive phrase. [verb]:v.tr.To yield or produce. [verb]:v.tr.To bring forth or bear. [verb]:v.tr.To produce as a result of calculation. [verb]:v.tr.To manifest or show. [verb]:v.tr.To carry out (a physical movement). [verb]:v.tr.To permit one to have or take. [verb]:v.tr.To take an interest to the extent of. [verb]:v.intr.To make gifts or donations. [verb]:v.intr.To yield to physical force. [verb]:v.intr.To collapse from force or pressure. [verb]:v.intr.To yield to change. [verb]:v.intr.To afford access to or a view of; open. [verb]:v.intr.Slang To be in progress; happen. [n.]:Capacity or inclination to yield under pressure. [n.]:The quality or condition of resilience; springiness. |
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grant |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To consent to the fulfillment of. [verb]:v.tr.To accord as a favor, prerogative, or privilege. [verb]:v.tr.To bestow; confer. [verb]:v.tr.To transfer (property) by a deed. [verb]:v.tr.To concede; acknowledge. [n.]:The act of granting. [n.]:Something granted. [n.]:A giving of funds for a specific purpose. [n.]:Law [n.]:A transfer of property by deed. [n.]:The property so transferred. [n.]:The deed by which the property is so transferred. [n.]:One of several tracts of land in New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont originally granted to an individual or a group. |
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present |
英文: [n.]:A moment or period in time perceptible as intermediate between past and future; now. [n.]:Abbr. pres.,pr.Grammar [n.]:The present tense. [n.]:A verb form in the present tense. [n.]:presents Law The document or instrument in question. [adj.]:Existing or happening now; current. [adj.]:Being at hand or in attendance. [adj.]:Existing in something specified. [adj.]:Now being considered; actually here or involved. [adj.]:Abbr. pres.,pr.Grammar Designating a verb tense or form that expresses current time. [adj.]:Archaic Readily available; immediate. [adj.]:Obsolete Alert to circumstances; attentive. [verb]:v.tr.To introduce, especially with formal ceremony. [verb]:v.tr.To introduce (a young woman) to society with conventional ceremony. [verb]:v.tr.To bring before the public. [verb]:v.tr.To make a gift or an award of. [verb]:v.tr.To make a gift to. [verb]:v.tr.To offer for observation, examination, or consideration; show or display.See Synonyms at offer [verb]:v.tr.To salute with (a weapon, such as a rifle or saber). [verb]:v.tr.Ecclesiastical To recommend (a cleric) for a benefice. [verb]:v.tr.Law [verb]:v.tr.To offer to a legislature or court for consideration. [verb]:v.tr.To bring a charge or an indictment against. [n.]:Something presented; a gift. |
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share |
英文: [n.]:A part or portion belonging to, distributed to, contributed by, or owed by a person or group. [n.]:An equitable portion. [n.]:Abbr. sh.,shr.Any of the equal parts into which the capital stock of a corporation or company is divided. [verb]:v.tr.To divide and parcel out in shares; apportion. [verb]:v.tr.To participate in, use, enjoy, or experience jointly with another or others. [verb]:v.tr.To accord a share in (something) to another or others. [verb]:v.intr.To have a share or part [n.]:A plowshare. |
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注释:①mete:v.给予,分配;测量;n.边界 ②“给予,分配”释义下同义词:allot, dispense, distribute, give, grant, deal out, hand out, present, share. ③“测量”释义下同义词:measure. |
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测量 |
mete |
英文: 同上 |
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measure |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. meas.Dimensions, quantity, or capacity as ascertained by comparison with a standard. [n.]:A reference standard or sample used for the quantitative comparison of properties. [n.]:A unit specified by a scale, such as an inch, or by variable conditions, such as a day's march. [n.]:A system of measurement, such as the metric system. [n.]:A device used for measuring. [n.]:The act of measuring. [n.]:An evaluation or a basis of comparison. See Synonyms at standard [n.]:Extent or degree. [n.]:A definite quantity that has been measured out. [n.]:A fitting amount. [n.]:A limited amount or degree. [n.]:Limit; bounds. [n.]:Appropriate restraint; moderation. [n.]:Often measures An action taken as a means to an end; an expedient. [n.]:A legislative bill or enactment. [n.]:Poetic meter. [n.]:Music The metric unit between two bars on the staff; a bar. [verb]:v.tr.To ascertain the dimensions, quantity, or capacity of. [verb]:v.tr.To mark, lay out, or establish dimensions for by measuring. [verb]:v.tr.To estimate by evaluation or comparison. [verb]:v.tr.To bring into comparison. [verb]:v.tr.To mark off or apportion, usually with reference to a given unit of measurement. [verb]:v.tr.To allot or distribute as if by measuring; mete. [verb]:v.tr.To serve as a measure of. [verb]:v.tr.To consider or choose with care; weigh. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To travel over. [verb]:v.intr.To have a measurement of. [verb]:v.intr.To take a measurement. [verb]:v.intr.To allow of measurement. |
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注释:①mete:v.给予,分配;测量;n.边界 ②“测量”释义下同义词:measure. |
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榨取 |
milk |
英文: [n.]:A whitish liquid containing proteins, fats, lactose, and various vitamins and minerals that is produced by the mammary glands of all mature female mammals after they have given birth and serves as nourishment for their young. [n.]:The milk of cows, goats, or other animals, used as food by human beings. [n.]:A liquid, such as coconut milk, milkweed sap, plant latex, or various medical emulsions, that is similar to milk in appearance. [n.]:attributive.Often used to modify another noun. [verb]:v.tr.To draw milk from the teat or udder of (a female mammal). [verb]:v.tr.To draw or extract a liquid from. [verb]:v.tr.To press out, drain off, or remove by or as if by milking. [verb]:v.tr.Informal [verb]:v.tr.To draw out or extract something from, as if by milking. [verb]:v.tr.To obtain money or benefits from, in order to achieve personal gain; exploit. [verb]:v.intr.To yield or supply milk. [verb]:v.intr.To draw milk from a female mammal. |
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suck |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To draw (liquid) into the mouth by movements of the tongue and lips that create suction. [verb]:v.tr.To draw in by establishing a partial vacuum. [verb]:v.tr.To draw in by or as if by a current in a fluid. [verb]:v.tr.To draw or pull as if by suction. [verb]:v.tr.To draw nourishment through or from. [verb]:v.tr.To hold, moisten, or maneuver (a sweet, for example) in the mouth. [verb]:v.tr.Vulgar Slang To perform fellatio on. [verb]:v.intr.To draw something in by or as if by suction. [verb]:v.intr.To draw nourishment; suckle. [verb]:v.intr.To make a sound caused by suction. [verb]:v.intr.Slang To behave obsequiously; fawn. Often used with up. [verb]:v.intr.Vulgar Slang To be disgustingly disagreeable or offensive. [n.]:The act or sound of sucking. [n.]:Suction. [n.]:Something drawn in by sucking. |
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sap |
英文: [n.]:The watery fluid that circulates through a plant, carrying food and other substances to the various tissues. [n.]:The fluid contents of a plant cell vacuole. [n.]:An essential bodily fluid. [n.]:Health and energy; vitality. [n.]:Slang A gullible person; a dupe. [n.]:A leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack. [verb]:v.tr.To drain of sap. [verb]:v.tr.To hit or knock out with a sap. [n.]:A covered trench or tunnel dug to a point within an enemy position. [verb]:v.tr.To undermine the foundations of (a fortification). [verb]:v.tr.To deplete or weaken gradually; devitalize. [verb]:v.intr.To dig a sap. |
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abuse |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To use wrongly or improperly; misuse. [verb]:v.tr.To hurt or injure by maltreatment; ill-use. [verb]:v.tr.To assail with contemptuous, coarse, or insulting words; revile. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To deceive or trick. [n.]:Improper use or handling; misuse. [n.]:Physical maltreatment. [n.]:A corrupt practice or custom. [n.]:Insulting or coarse language. |
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bleed |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To emit or lose blood. [verb]:v.intr.To be wounded, especially in battle. [verb]:v.intr.To feel sympathetic grief or anguish. [verb]:v.intr.To exude a fluid such as sap. [verb]:v.intr.To pay out money, especially an exorbitant amount. [verb]:v.intr.To run together or be diffused, as dyes in wet cloth. [verb]:v.intr.To undergo or be subject to such a diffusion of color. [verb]:v.intr.To show through a layer of paint, as a stain or resin in wood. [verb]:v.intr.To be printed so as to go off the edge or edges of a page after trimming. [verb]:v.tr.To take or remove blood from. [verb]:v.tr.To extract sap or juice from. [verb]:v.tr.To draw liquid or gaseous contents from; drain. [verb]:v.tr.To draw off (liquid or gaseous matter) from a container. [verb]:v.tr.To obtain money from, especially by improper means. [verb]:v.tr.To drain of all valuable resources. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (an illustration, for example) to bleed. [verb]:v.tr.To trim (a page, for example) so closely as to mutilate the printed or illustrative matter. [n.]:Illustrative matter that bleeds. [n.]:A page trimmed so as to bleed. [n.]:The part of the page that is trimmed off. |
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dry |
英文: [adj.]:Free from liquid or moisture. [adj.]:Having or characterized by little or no rain. [adj.]:Marked by the absence of natural or normal moisture. [adj.]:Not under water. [adj.]:Having all the water or liquid drained away, evaporated, or exhausted. [adj.]:No longer yielding liquid, especially milk. [adj.]:Lacking a mucous or watery discharge. [adj.]:Not shedding tears. [adj.]:Needing or desiring drink; thirsty. [adj.]:No longer wet. [adj.]:Of or relating to solid rather than liquid substances or commodities. [adj.]:Not sweet as a result of the decomposition of sugar during fermentation. Used of wines. [adj.]:Having a large proportion of strong liquor to other ingredients. [adj.]:Eaten or served without butter, gravy, or other garnish. [adj.]:Having no adornment or coloration; plain. [adj.]:Devoid of bias or personal concern. [adj.]:Lacking tenderness, warmth, or involvement; severe. [adj.]:Matter-of-fact or indifferent in manner. [adj.]:Wearisome; dull. [adj.]:Humorous or sarcastic in a shrewd, impersonal way. [adj.]:Prohibiting or opposed to the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages. [adj.]:Unproductive of the expected results. [adj.]:Constructed without mortar or cement. [verb]:v.tr.To remove the moisture from; make dry. [verb]:v.tr.To preserve (meat or other foods, for example) by extracting the moisture. [verb]:v.intr.To become dry [n.]:A prohibitionist. |
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exploit |
英文: [n.]:An act or deed, especially a brilliant or heroic one.See Synonyms at feat [verb]:v.tr.To employ to the greatest possible advantage. [verb]:v.tr.To make use of selfishly or unethically. See Synonyms at manipulate [verb]:v.tr.To advertise; promote. |
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squeeze |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To press hard on or together; compress. [verb]:v.tr.To press gently, as in affection. [verb]:v.tr.To exert pressure on, as by way of extracting liquid. [verb]:v.tr.To extract by or as if by applying pressure. [verb]:v.tr.To extract by dishonest means; extort. [verb]:v.tr.To oppress with burdensome demands. [verb]:v.tr.To obtain room for by pressure; cram. [verb]:v.tr.To manage to find time or space for. [verb]:v.tr.Games To force (an opponent) to use a potentially winning card in a trick he or she cannot take in bridge. [verb]:v.intr.To give way under pressure. [verb]:v.intr.To exert pressure. [verb]:v.intr.To force one's way. [n.]:The act or an instance of squeezing. [n.]:An amount squeezed out. [n.]:A handclasp or brief embrace. [n.]:A group crowded together; a crush. [n.]:Informal A squeeze play. [n.]:Financial pressure caused by shortages or narrowing economic margins. [n.]:Games A forced discard of a potentially winning card in bridge. |
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extract |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To draw or pull out, using great force or effort. [verb]:v.tr.To obtain despite resistance. [verb]:v.tr.To obtain from a substance by chemical or mechanical action, as by pressure, distillation, or evaporation. [verb]:v.tr.To remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt. [verb]:v.tr.To derive or obtain (information, for example) from a source. [verb]:v.tr.To deduce (a principle or doctrine); construe (a meaning). [verb]:v.tr.To derive (pleasure or comfort) from an experience. [verb]:v.tr.Mathematics To determine or calculate (the root of a number). [n.]:A passage from a literary work; an excerpt. [n.]:A concentrated preparation of the essential constituents of a food, a flavoring, or another substance; a concentrate. |
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decant |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To pour off (wine, for example) without disturbing the sediment. [verb]:v.tr.To pour (a liquid) from one container into another. |
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注释:①“压迫,榨取”释义下的同义词:suck, sap, abuse, bleed, dry, exploit. ② “抽取,挤取”释义下的同义词:squeeze, bleed, phlebotomize out, extract, decant. |
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骗取(钱,情报) |
milk |
英文: 同上 |
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cheat |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To deceive by trickery; swindle. [verb]:v.tr.To deprive by trickery; defraud. [verb]:v.tr.To mislead; fool. [verb]:v.tr.To elude; escape. [verb]:v.intr.To act dishonestly; practice fraud. [verb]:v.intr.To violate rules deliberately, as in a game. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To be sexually unfaithful. [n.]:An act of cheating; a fraud or swindle. [n.]:One that cheats; a swindler. [n.]:Law Fraudulent acquisition of another's property. [n.]:Botany An annual European species of brome grass(Bromus secalinus) widely naturalized in temperate regions. |
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trick |
英文: [n.]:An act or a procedure intended to achieve an end by deceptive or fraudulent means.See Synonyms at artifice [n.]:A mischievous action; a prank. [n.]:A stupid, disgraceful, or childish act or performance. [n.]:A peculiar trait or characteristic; a mannerism. [n.]:A peculiar event with unexpected, often deceptive results. [n.]:A deceptive or illusive appearance; an illusion. [n.]:A special skill; a knack. [n.]:A convention or specialized skill peculiar to a particular field of activity. [n.]:A feat of magic or legerdemain. [n.]:A difficult, dexterous, or clever act designed to amuse. [n.]:Games [n.]:All the cards played in a single round, one from each player. [n.]:One such round. [n.]:A period or turn of duty, as at the helm of a ship. [n.]:Slang A prison term. [n.]:Slang [n.]:An act of prostitution. [n.]:A prostitute's customer. [n.]:A session carried out by a prostitute with a client. [n.]:Slang A robbery or theft. [verb]:v.tr.intr.To cheat or deceive or to practice trickery or deception. [adj.]:Of, relating to, or involving tricks. [adj.]:Capable of performing tricks. [adj.]:Designed or made for doing a trick or tricks. [adj.]:Weak, defective, or liable to fail. |
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swindle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cheat or defraud of money or property. [verb]:v.tr.To obtain by fraudulent means. [verb]:v.intr.To practice fraud as a means of obtaining money or property. [n.]:The act or an instance of swindling. |
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defraud |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To take something from by fraud; swindle. |
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注释:“骗取”释义下的同义词:cheat, trick, swindle, defraud. |
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切碎 |
mince |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cut or chop into very small pieces. [verb]:v.tr.To subdivide (land, for example) into minute parts. [verb]:v.tr.To pronounce in an affected way, as with studied elegance and refinement. [verb]:v.tr.To moderate or restrain (words) for the sake of politeness and decorum; euphemize. [verb]:v.intr.To walk with very short steps or with exaggerated primness. [verb]:v.intr.To speak in an affected way. [n.]:Finely chopped food, especially mincemeat. |
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chop |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cut by striking with a heavy, sharp tool, such as an ax. [verb]:v.tr.To shape or form by chopping. [verb]:v.tr.To cut into small pieces. [verb]:v.tr.To curtail as if by chopping. [verb]:v.tr.Sports To hit or hit at with a short, swift downward stroke. [verb]:v.intr.To make heavy, cutting strokes. [verb]:v.intr.Archaic To move roughly or suddenly. [n.]:The act of chopping. [n.]:A swift, short, cutting blow or stroke. [n.]:Sports A short, downward stroke. [n.]:A piece that has been chopped off, especially a cut of meat, usually taken from the rib, shoulder, or loin and containing a bone. [n.]:A short, irregular motion of waves. [n.]:An area of choppy water, as on an ocean. [verb]:v.intr.To change direction suddenly, as a ship in the wind. [n.]:An official stamp or permit in the Far East. [n.]:A mark stamped on goods or coins to indicate their identity or quality. [n.]:Quality; class. |
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crush |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure. [verb]:v.tr.To break, pound, or grind (stone or ore, for example) into small fragments or powder. [verb]:v.tr.To put down; subdue. [verb]:v.tr.To overwhelm or oppress severely. [verb]:v.tr.To crumple or rumple. [verb]:v.tr.To hug, especially with great force. [verb]:v.tr.To press upon, shove, or crowd. [verb]:v.tr.To extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To drink; quaff. [verb]:v.intr.To be or become crushed. [verb]:v.intr.To proceed or move by crowding or pressing. [n.]:The act of crushing; extreme pressure. [n.]:The state of being crushed. [n.]:A great crowd. [n.]:A substance prepared by or as if by crushing, especially a fruit drink. [n.]:Informal [n.]:A usually temporary infatuation. [n.]:The object of such an infatuation. [n.]:A decisive or critical moment or situation. [n.]:The process of stamping or crushing grapes for wine. |
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fragment |
英文: [n.]:A small part broken off or detached. [n.]:An incomplete or isolated portion; a bit. [verb]:v.tr.To break or separate (something) into fragments. [verb]:v.intr.To become broken into fragments. |
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shatter |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to break or burst suddenly into pieces, as with a violent blow. [verb]:v.tr.To damage seriously; disable. [verb]:v.tr.To cause the destruction or ruin of; destroy. [verb]:v.intr.To break into pieces; smash or burst.See Synonyms at break [n.]:The act of shattering. [n.]:The condition of being shattered. [n.]:Often shatters A splintered or fragmented condition. |
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smash |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To break (something) into pieces suddenly, noisily, and violently; shatter.See Synonyms at break [verb]:v.tr.To throw or dash (something) violently so as to shatter or crush.See Synonyms at crush [verb]:v.tr.To strike with a heavy blow; batter. [verb]:v.tr.Sports To hit (a ball or shuttlecock) in a forceful overhand stroke. [verb]:v.tr.To crush or destroy completely. [verb]:v.intr.To strike or collide suddenly, noisily, and violently. [verb]:v.intr.To break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow or collision. [verb]:v.intr.Sports To hit a ball or shuttlecock in a forceful overhand stroke. [verb]:v.intr.To be crushed or destroyed. [verb]:v.intr.To go bankrupt. [n.]:The act or sound of smashing. [n.]:The condition of having been smashed. [n.]:Total defeat or destruction; ruin. [n.]:Financial failure; bankruptcy. [n.]:A collision or crash. [n.]:A drink made of mint, sugar, soda water, and alcoholic liquor, usually brandy. [n.]:A soft drink made of crushed fruit. [n.]:Sports A violent overhand stroke, as in tennis or badminton. [n.]:Informal A resounding success. [adj.]:Informal Of, relating to, or being a resounding success. [adv.]:With a sudden, violent crash. |
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注释:①“剁碎;粉碎”释义下的同义词:fragment, crush, chop, shatter, smash. ②mince:切碎;(贬)装腔作势地小步走路 |
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误解,曲解 |
misconstrue |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To mistake the meaning of; misinterpret. |
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misapprehend |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To apprehend incorrectly; misunderstand. |
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misconceive |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To interpret incorrectly; misunderstand. |
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misinterpret |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To interpret inaccurately. [verb]:v.tr.To explain inaccurately. |
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misunderstand |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To understand incorrectly; misinterpret. |
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misperceive |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To perceive incorrectly; misunderstand. |
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注释:①misperceive:v.误解(但词典中没有其与misconstrue同义词的标注) ②同义短语:be amiss |
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误导 |
misdirect |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To aim (a blow or projectile, for example) badly. [verb]:v.tr.To give wrong instructions or directions to. [verb]:v.tr.To put a wrong address on (a piece of mail). |
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mislead |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To lead in the wrong direction. [verb]:v.tr.To lead into error of thought or action, especially by intentionally deceiving.See Synonyms at deceive |
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注释: |
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减轻,缓和 |
mitigate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To moderate (a quality or condition) in force or intensity; alleviate.See Synonyms at relieve [verb]:v.intr.To become milder. |
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palliate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make (an offense or crime) seem less serious; extenuate. [verb]:v.tr.To make less severe or intense; mitigate. [verb]:v.tr.To relieve the symptoms of a disease or disorder. |
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alleviate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make (pain, for example) more bearable |
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assuage |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make (something burdensome or painful) less intense or severe. See Synonyms at relieve [verb]:v.tr.To satisfy or appease (hunger or thirst, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To pacify or calm. |
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extenuate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To lessen or attempt to lessen the magnitude or seriousness of, especially by providing partial excuses.See Synonyms at palliate [verb]:v.tr.Archaic [verb]:v.tr.To make thin or emaciated. [verb]:v.tr.To reduce the strength of. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To belittle; disparage. |
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relieve |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause a lessening or alleviation of. [verb]:v.tr.To free from pain, anxiety, or distress. [verb]:v.tr.To furnish assistance or aid to. [verb]:v.tr.To rescue from siege. [verb]:v.tr.To release (a person) from an obligation, a restriction, or a burden, as by law or legislation. [verb]:v.tr.To free from a specified duty by providing or acting as a substitute. [verb]:v.tr.To make less tedious, monotonous, or unpleasant. [verb]:v.tr.To make prominent or effective by contrast; set off. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To rob or deprive. |
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注释:palliate:v.减轻(痛苦);掩饰(罪行) |
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(痛苦地/的)呻吟;(不满地/的)抱怨 |
moan |
英文: [n.]:A low, sustained, mournful cry, usually indicative of sorrow or pain. [n.]:A similar sound. [n.]:Lamentation. [verb]:v.intr.To utter a moan or moans. [verb]:v.intr.To make a sound resembling a moan. [verb]:v.intr.To complain, lament, or grieve. [verb]:v.tr.To bewail or bemoan. verb]:v.tr.To utter with moans or a moan. |
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agonize |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To suffer extreme pain or great anguish. [verb]:v.intr.To make a great effort; struggle.See Synonyms at writhe [verb]:v.tr.To cause great pain or anguish to.See Synonyms at afflict |
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bawl |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To cry or sob loudly; wail. [verb]:v.intr.To cry out loudly and vehemently; shout. [verb]:v.tr.To utter in a loud, vehement voice.See Synonyms at shout [n.]:A loud, bellowing cry; a wail. |
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complain |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment. [verb]:v.intr.To make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge. |
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cry |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To sob or shed tears because of grief, sorrow, or pain; weep. [verb]:v.intr.To call loudly; shout. [verb]:v.intr.To utter a characteristic sound or call. Used of an animal. [verb]:v.intr.To demand or require immediate action or remedy. [verb]:v.tr.To utter loudly; call out. [verb]:v.tr.To proclaim or announce in public. [verb]:v.tr.To bring into a particular condition by weeping. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To beg for; implore. [n.]:A loud utterance of an emotion, such as fear, anger, or despair. [n.]:A loud exclamation; a shout or call. [n.]:A fit of weeping. [n.]:An urgent entreaty or appeal. [n.]:A public or general demand or complaint. [n.]:A common view or general report. [n.]:An advertising of wares by calling out. [n.]:A rallying call or signal. [n.]:A slogan, especially a political one. [n.]:The characteristic call or utterance of an animal. [n.]:The baying of hounds during the chase. [n.]:A pack of hounds. [n.]:Obsolete Clamor; outcry. [n.]:Obsolete A public announcement; a proclamation. |
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groan |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To voice a deep, inarticulate sound, as of pain, grief, or displeasure. [verb]:v.intr.To make a sound expressive of stress or strain. [verb]:v.tr.To utter or express with groans or a groan. [n.]:The sound made in groaning. |
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howl |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To utter or emit a long, mournful, plaintive sound. [verb]:v.intr.To cry or wail loudly, as in pain, sorrow, or anger. [verb]:v.intr.Slang To laugh heartily. [verb]:v.intr.Slang To go on a spree. [verb]:v.tr.To express or utter with a howl.See Synonyms at shout [n.]:A long, wailing cry. [n.]:Slang Something uproariously funny or absurd. |
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suffer |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To feel pain or distress; sustain loss, injury, harm, or punishment. [verb]:v.intr.To tolerate or endure evil, injury, pain, or death.See Synonyms at bear [verb]:v.intr.To appear at a disadvantage. [verb]:v.tr.To undergo or sustain (something painful, injurious, or unpleasant). [verb]:v.tr.To experience; undergo. See Synonyms at experience [verb]:v.tr.To endure or bear; stand. [verb]:v.tr.To permit; allow. |
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wail |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To grieve or protest loudly and bitterly; lament.See Synonyms at cry [verb]:v.intr.To make a prolonged, high-pitched sound suggestive of a cry. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To lament over; bewail. [n.]:A long, loud, high-pitched cry, as of grief or pain. [n.]:A long, loud, high-pitched sound. [n.]:A loud, bitter protest. |
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注释:moan:v./n.(痛苦地/的)呻吟;(不满地/的)抱怨 |
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嘲笑;模仿地嘲弄 |
mock |
英文: 同上 |
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ape |
英文: [n.]:Any of various large, tailless Old World primates of the family Pongidae, including the chimpanzee, gorilla, gibbon, and orangutan. [n.]:A monkey. [n.]:A mimic or an imitator. [n.]:Informal A clumsy or boorish person. [verb]:v.tr.To mimic slavishly but often with an absurd result.See Synonyms at imitate [adj.]:Informal Completely unrestrained, especially with enthusiasm. |
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deride |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To speak of or treat with contemptuous mirth.See Synonyms at ridicule |
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imitate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To use or follow as a model. [verb]:v.tr.To copy the actions, appearance, mannerisms, or speech of; mimic. [verb]:v.tr.To copy or use the style of. [verb]:v.tr.To copy exactly; reproduce. [verb]:v.tr.To appear like; resemble. |
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jeer |
英文: 同上 |
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mimic |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To copy or imitate closely, especially in speech, expression, and gesture; ape. [verb]:v.tr.To copy or imitate so as to ridicule; mock. See Synonyms at imitate [verb]:v.tr.To resemble closely; simulate. [verb]:v.tr.To take on the appearance of. [n.]:One who imitates, especially: [n.]:An actor or actress in a mime. [n.]:One who practices the art of mime. [n.]:One who copies or mimics others, as for amusement. [n.]:A copy or an imitation. [adj.]:Relating to, acting as, resembling, or characteristic of a mimic or mimicry. [adj.]:Tending to imitate; imitative. [adj.]:Make-believe; mock. |
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ridicule |
英文: [n.]:Words or actions intended to evoke contemptuous laughter at or feelings toward a person or thing. [verb]:v.tr.To expose to ridicule; make fun of. |
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scoff |
英文: 同上 |
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taunt |
英文: 同上 |
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laugh |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:“嘲笑;模仿”释义下的同义词:laugh, scoff, ridicule, imitate, deride, ape, taunt, jeer, mimic.
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使现代化 |
modernize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make modern in appearance, style, or character; update. [verb]:v.intr.To accept or adopt modern ways, ideas, or style. |
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develop |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To bring from latency to or toward fulfillment. [verb]:v.tr.To expand or enlarge. [verb]:v.tr.To aid in the growth of; strengthen. [verb]:v.tr.To improve the quality of; refine. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to become more complex or intricate; add detail and fullness to; elaborate. [verb]:v.tr.Music To elaborate (a theme) with rhythmic and harmonic variations. [verb]:v.tr.To bring into being gradually. [verb]:v.tr.To set forth or clarify by degrees: 逐步提出,逐步阐明: developed her thesis in a series of articles. [verb]:v.tr.To come to have gradually; acquire. [verb]:v.tr.To become affected with; contract. [verb]:v.tr.To cause gradually to acquire a specific role, function, or form, as: [verb]:v.tr.To influence the behavior of toward a specific end. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (a tract of land) to serve a particular purpose. [verb]:v.tr.To make available and effective to fulfill a particular end or need. [verb]:v.tr.To convert or transform. [verb]:v.tr.Games To move (a chess piece) to or toward a more strategic position. [verb]:v.tr.To process (a photosensitive material), especially with chemicals, in order to render a recorded image visible. [verb]:v.tr.To render (an image) visible by this means. [verb]:v.intr.To grow by degrees into a more advanced or mature state. See Synonyms at mature [verb]:v.intr.To increase or expand. [verb]:v.intr.To improve; advance. [verb]:v.intr.To come gradually into existence or activity. [verb]:v.intr.To come gradually to light; be disclosed. [verb]:v.intr.Biology [verb]:v.intr.To progress from earlier to later stages of a life cycle. [verb]:v.intr.To progress from earlier to later or from simpler to more complex stages of evolution. |
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modernise |
英文: [verb]:British variant of modernization, modernize |
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overhaul |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To examine or go over carefully for needed repairs. [verb]:v.tr.To dismantle in order to make repairs. [verb]:v.tr.Nautical To slacken (a line) or to release and separate the blocks of (a tackle). [verb]:v.tr.To make extensive renovations or revisions on; renovate. [verb]:v.tr.To catch up with; overtake. [n.]:An act of overhauling. [n.]:A repair job. |
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注释: |
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修改,变更 |
modify |
英文: 同上 |
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adjust |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond. [verb]:v.tr.To bring into proper relationship. [verb]:v.tr.To adapt or conform, as to new conditions. See Synonyms at adapt [verb]:v.tr.To bring the components of into a more effective or efficient calibration or state. [verb]:v.tr.To treat disorders of (the spine) by correcting slight dislocations between vertebrae using chiropractic techniques. [verb]:v.tr.To decide how much is to be paid on (an insurance claim). [verb]:v.intr.To adapt oneself; conform. [verb]:v.intr.To achieve a psychological balance in one's life with regard to one's own needs and the needs of others. |
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alter |
英文: 同上 |
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change |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be different. [verb]:v.tr.To give a completely different form or appearance to; transform. [verb]:v.tr.To give and receive reciprocally; interchange. [verb]:v.tr.To exchange for or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category. [verb]:v.tr.To lay aside, abandon, or leave for another; switch. [verb]:v.tr.To transfer from (one conveyance) to another. [verb]:v.tr.To give or receive the equivalent of (money) in lower denominations or in foreign currency. [verb]:v.tr.To put a fresh covering on. [verb]:v.intr.To become different or undergo alteration. [verb]:v.intr.To undergo transformation or transition. [verb]:v.intr.To go from one phase to another, as the moon or the seasons. [verb]:v.intr.To make an exchange. [verb]:v.intr.To transfer from one conveyance to another. [verb]:v.intr.To put on other clothing. [verb]:v.intr.To become deeper in tone. [n.]:The act, process, or result of altering or modifying. [n.]:The replacing of one thing for another; substitution. [n.]:A transformation or transition from one state, condition, or phase to another. [n.]:Something different; variety. [n.]:A different or fresh set of clothing. [n.]:Abbr. chg. [n.]:Money of smaller denomination given or received in exchange for money of higher denomination. [n.]:The balance of money returned when an amount given is more than what is due. [n.]:Coins. [n.]:Music A pattern or order in which bells are rung. [n.]:A market or exchange where business is transacted. |
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diversify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give variety to; vary [verb]:v.tr.To extend (business activities) into disparate fields. [verb]:v.tr.To distribute (investments) among different companies or securities in order to limit losses in the event of a fall in a particular market or industry. [verb]:v.intr.To spread out activities or investments, especially in business. |
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fix |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To place securely; make stable or firm. See Synonyms at fasten [verb]:v.tr.To secure to another; attach. [verb]:v.tr.To put into a stable or unalterable form. [verb]:v.tr.To make (a chemical substance) nonvolatile or solid. [verb]:v.tr.Biology To convert (nitrogen) into stable, biologically assimilable compounds. [verb]:v.tr.To kill and preserve (a specimen) intact for microscopic study. [verb]:v.tr.To prevent discoloration of (a photographic image) by washing or coating with a chemical preservative. [verb]:v.tr.To direct steadily. [verb]:v.tr.To capture or hold. [verb]:v.tr.To set or place definitely; establish. [verb]:v.tr.To determine with accuracy; ascertain. [verb]:v.tr.To agree on; arrange. [verb]:v.tr.To assign; attribute. [verb]:v.tr.To correct or set right; adjust. [verb]:v.tr.To restore to proper condition or working order; repair. [verb]:v.tr.Computer Science To convert (data) from floating-point notation to fixed-point notation. [verb]:v.tr.To make ready; prepare. [verb]:v.tr.To spay or castrate (an animal). [verb]:v.tr.Informal To take revenge upon; get even with. [verb]:v.tr.To influence the outcome or actions of by improper or unlawful means. [verb]:v.intr.To direct one's efforts or attention; concentrate. [verb]:v.intr.To become stable or firm; harden. [verb]:v.intr.Chiefly Southern U.S. To be on the verge of; to be making preparations for. Used in progressive tenses with the infinitive. [n.]:The act of adjusting, correcting, or repairing. [n.]:Informal Something that repairs or restores; a solution. [n.]:The position, as of a ship or aircraft, determined by visual observations with the aid of equipment. [n.]:A clear determination or understanding. [n.]:An instance of arranging a special consideration, such as an exemption from a requirement, or an improper or illegal outcome, especially by means of bribery. [n.]:A difficult or embarrassing situation; a predicament.See Synonyms at predicament [n.]:Slang An intravenous injection of a narcotic. |
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qualify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To describe by enumerating the characteristics or qualities of; characterize. [verb]:v.tr.To make competent or eligible for an office, a position, or a task. [verb]:v.tr.To declare competent or capable; certify. [verb]:v.tr.To make legally capable; license. [verb]:v.tr.To modify, limit, or restrict, as by giving exceptions. [verb]:v.tr.To make less harsh or severe; moderate.See Synonyms at moderate [verb]:v.tr.Grammar To modify the meaning of (a noun, for example). [verb]:v.intr.To be or become qualified. [verb]:v.intr.To reach the later stages of a selection process or contest by competing successfully in earlier rounds. |
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vary |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make or cause changes in the characteristics or attributes of; modify or alter. [verb]:v.tr.To give variety to; make diverse. [verb]:v.tr.To introduce under new aspects; express in a different manner. [verb]:v.intr.To undergo or show change. [verb]:v.intr.To be different; deviate. See Synonyms at differ [verb]:v.intr.To undergo successive or alternate changes in attributes or qualities. |
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注释: |
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调整,调节 |
modulate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To adjust or adapt to a certain proportion; regulate or temper. [verb]:v.tr.To change or vary the pitch, intensity, or tone of (one's voice or a musical instrument, for example). [verb]:v.tr.Electronics [verb]:v.tr.To vary the frequency, amplitude, phase, or other characteristic of (electromagnetic waves). [verb]:v.tr.To vary (electron velocity) in an electron beam. [verb]:v.intr.Music To pass from one key or tonality to another by means of a regular melodic or chord progression. [verb]:v.intr.To sing or play with modulation. |
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regulate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To control or direct according to rule, principle, or law. [verb]:v.tr.To adjust to a particular specification or requirement. [verb]:v.tr.To adjust (a mechanism) for accurate and proper functioning. [verb]:v.tr.To put or maintain in order. |
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qualify |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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调音 |
modulate |
英文: 同上 |
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inflect |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To alter (the voice) in tone or pitch; modulate. [verb]:v.tr.Grammar To alter (a word) by inflection. [verb]:v.tr.To turn from a course or a specified alignment; bend. [verb]:v.intr.Grammar To be modified by inflection. [verb]:v.intr.To give all of the inflected forms of a word; to provide a paradigm. |
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tone |
英文: [n.]:Music [n.]:A sound of distinct pitch, quality, and duration; a note. [n.]:The interval of a major second in the diatonic scale; a whole step. [n.]:A recitational melody in a Gregorian chant. [n.]:The quality or character of sound. [n.]:The characteristic quality or timbre of a particular instrument or voice. [n.]:The pitch of a word used to determine its meaning or to distinguish differences in meaning. [n.]:The particular or relative pitch of a word, phrase, or sentence. [n.]:Manner of expression in speech or writing. [n.]:A general quality, effect, or atmosphere. [n.]:Color [n.]:A color or shade of color. [n.]:Quality of color. [n.]:The general effect in painting of light, color, and shade. [n.]:Physiology [n.]:The normal state of elastic tension or partial contraction in resting muscles. [n.]:Normal firmness of a tissue or an organ. [verb]:v.tr.To give a particular tone or inflection to. [verb]:v.tr.To soften or change the color of (a painting or photographic negative, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To sound monotonously; intone. [verb]:v.intr.To assume a particular color quality. [verb]:v.intr.To harmonize in color. |
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harmonize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To bring or come into agreement or harmony.See Synonyms at agree [verb]:v.tr.Music To provide harmony for (a melody). [verb]:v.intr.To be in agreement; be harmonious. [verb]:v.intr.Music To sing or play in harmony. |
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注释: |
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弄湿,使湿润 |
moisten |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.intr.To make or become moist. |
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dampen |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make damp. [verb]:v.tr.To deaden, restrain, or depress. [verb]:v.tr.To soundproof. [verb]:v.intr.To become damp. |
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drizzle |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To rain gently in fine, mistlike drops. [verb]:v.tr.To let fall in fine drops or particles. [verb]:v.tr.To moisten with fine drops. [n.]:A fine, gentle, misty rain. |
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wash |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cleanse, using water or other liquid, usually with soap, detergent, or bleach, by immersing, dipping, rubbing, or scrubbing. [verb]:v.tr.To soak, rinse out, and remove (dirt or stain) with or as if with water. [verb]:v.tr.To make moist or wet; drench. [verb]:v.tr.To flow over, against, or past. [verb]:v.tr.To carry, erode, remove, or destroy by the action of moving water. [verb]:v.tr.To rid of corruption or guilt; cleanse or purify. [verb]:v.tr.To cover or coat with a watery layer of paint or other coloring substance. [verb]:v.tr.Chemistry [verb]:v.tr.To purify (a gas) by passing through or over a liquid, as to remove soluble matter. [verb]:v.tr.To pass a solvent, such as distilled water, through (a precipitate). [verb]:v.tr.To separate constituents of (an ore) by immersion in or agitation with water. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to undergo a swirling action. [verb]:v.intr.To cleanse something in or by means of water or other liquid. [verb]:v.intr.To undergo washing without fading or other damage. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To hold up under examination; be convincing. [verb]:v.intr.To flow, sweep, or beat with a characteristic lapping sound. [verb]:v.intr.To be carried away, removed, or drawn by the action of water. [n.]:The act or process of washing or cleansing. [n.]:A quantity of articles washed or intended for washing. [n.]:Waste liquid; swill. [n.]:Fermented liquid from which liquor is distilled. [n.]:A preparation or product used in washing or coating. [n.]:A cosmetic or medicinal liquid, such as a mouthwash. [n.]:A thin layer of water color or India ink spread on a drawing. [n.]:A light tint or hue. [n.]:A rush or surge of water or waves. [n.]:The sound of this rush or surge. [n.]:Removal or erosion of soil by the action of moving water. [n.]:A deposit of recently eroded debris. [n.]:Low or marshy ground washed by tidal waters. [n.]:A stretch of shallow water. [n.]:Western U.S. The dry bed of a stream. [n.]:Turbulence in air or water caused by the motion or action of an oar, propeller, jet, or airfoil. [n.]:Informal An activity, action, or enterprise that yields neither marked gain nor marked loss. [adj.]:Used for washing. [adj.]:Being such that washing is possible; washable. |
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注释: |
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骚扰,困扰 |
molest |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To disturb, interfere with, or annoy. [verb]:v.tr.To subject to unwanted or improper sexual activity. |
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abuse |
英文: 同上 |
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annoy |
英文: 同上 |
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badger |
英文: 同上 |
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damage |
英文: [n.]:Impairment of the usefulness or value of person or property; harm. [n.]:damages Law Money ordered to be paid as compensation for injury or loss. [n.]:Informal Cost; price. [verb]:v.tr.(及物动词) To cause damage to.See Synonyms at injure [verb]:v.intr.To suffer or be susceptible to damage. |
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disturb |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To break up or destroy the tranquillity or settled state of. [verb]:v.tr.To trouble emotionally or mentally; upset. [verb]:v.tr.To interfere with; interrupt. [verb]:v.tr.To intrude on; inconvenience. [verb]:v.tr.To put out of order; disarrange. |
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harass |
英文: 同上 |
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harm |
英文: [n.]:Physical or psychological injury or damage. [n.]:Wrong; evil. [verb]:v.tr.To do harm to.See Synonyms at injure |
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hurt |
英文: 同上 |
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injure |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause physical harm to; hurt. [verb]:v.tr.To cause damage to; impair. [verb]:v.tr.To cause distress to; wound. [verb]:v.tr.To commit an injustice or offense against; wrong. |
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mistreat |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To treat roughly or wrongly; abuse.See Synonyms at abuse |
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pester |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To harass with petty annoyances; bother.See Synonyms at harass |
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plague |
英文: [n.]:A widespread affliction or calamity, especially one seen as divine retribution. [n.]:A sudden destructive influx or injurious outbreak. [n.]:A cause of annoyance; a nuisance. [n.]:A highly infectious, usually fatal, epidemic disease, especially bubonic plague. [verb]:v.tr.To pester or annoy persistently or incessantly.See Synonyms at harass [verb]:v.tr.To afflict with or as if with a disease or calamity. |
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torment |
英文: [n.]:Great physical pain or mental anguish. [n.]:A source of harassment, annoyance, or pain. [n.]:The torture inflicted on prisoners under interrogation. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to undergo great physical pain or mental anguish.See Synonyms at afflict [verb]:v.tr.To agitate or upset greatly. [verb]:v.tr.To annoy, pester, or harass. |
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trouble |
英文: [n.]:A state of distress, affliction, danger, or need. [n.]:A cause or source of distress, disturbance, or difficulty. [n.]:An effort, especially one that causes inconvenience or bother. [n.]:A condition of pain, disease, or malfunction. [verb]:v.tr.To agitate; stir up. [verb]:v.tr.To afflict with pain or discomfort. [verb]:v.tr.To cause mental agitation or distress to; worry. [verb]:v.tr.To inconvenience; bother. [verb]:v.intr.To take pains. |
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wrong |
英文: [adj.]:Not in conformity with fact or truth; incorrect or erroneous. [adj.]:Contrary to conscience, morality, or law; immoral or wicked. [adj.]:Unfair; unjust. [adj.]:Not required, intended, or wanted. [adj.]:Not fitting or suitable; inappropriate or improper. [adj.]:Not in accord with established usage, method, or procedure. [adj.]:Not functioning properly; out of order. [adj.]:Unacceptable or undesirable according to social convention. [adj.]:Designating the side, as of a garment, that is less finished and not intended to show. [adv.]:In a wrong manner; mistakenly or erroneously. [adv.]:In a wrong course or direction. [adv.]:Immorally or unjustly. [adv.]:In an unfavorable way.See Synonyms at amiss [n.]:An unjust or injurious act. [n.]:Something contrary to ethics or morality. [n.]:An invasion or a violation of another's legal rights. [n.]:Law A tort.See Synonyms at injustice [n.]:The condition of being in error or at fault. [verb]:v.tr.To treat unjustly or injuriously. [verb]:v.tr.To discredit unjustly; malign. [verb]:v.tr.To treat dishonorably; violate. |
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perplex |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To confuse or trouble with uncertainty or doubt.See Synonyms at puzzle [verb]:v.tr.To make confusedly intricate; complicate. |
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puzzle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To baffle or confuse mentally by presenting or being a difficult problem or matter. [verb]:v.tr.To clarify or solve (something confusing) by reasoning or study. [verb]:v.intr.To be perplexed. [verb]:v.intr.To ponder over a problem in an effort to solve or understand it. [n.]:A jigsaw puzzle. [n.]:Something, such as a toy or game, that tests one's ingenuity. [n.]:Something that baffles or confuses. [n.]:The condition of being perplexed; bewilderment. |
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worry |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To feel uneasy or concerned about something; be troubled.See Synonyms at brood [verb]:v.intr.To pull or tear at something with or as if with the teeth. [verb]:v.intr.To proceed doggedly in the face of difficulty or hardship; struggle. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to feel anxious, distressed, or troubled.See Synonyms at trouble [verb]:v.tr.To bother or annoy, as with petty complaints. [verb]:v.tr.To seize with the teeth and shake or tug at repeatedly. [verb]:v.tr.To attack roughly and repeatedly; harass. [verb]:v.tr.To touch, move, or handle idly; toy with. [n.]:The act of worrying or the condition of being worried; persistent mental uneasiness.See Synonyms at anxiety [n.]:A source of nagging concern or uneasiness. |
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persecute |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To oppress or harass with ill-treatment, especially because of race, religion, sexual orientation, or beliefs. [verb]:v.tr.To annoy persistently; bother. |
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注释:①“骚扰”释义下的同义词:harass, molest. ②“困扰”释义下的同义词:perplex, puzzle, worry, persecute. ③“molest” 释义下的同义词: abuse, annoy, badger, damage, disturb, haras, harm, hurt, injure, mistreat, pester, plague, torment, trouble, wrong. |
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使息怒,使平静,安抚 |
mollify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To calm in temper or feeling; soothe.See Synonyms at pacify [verb]:v.tr.To lessen in intensity; temper. [verb]:v.tr.To reduce the rigidity of; soften. |
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pacify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To ease the anger or agitation of. [verb]:v.tr.To end war, fighting, or violence in; establish peace in. |
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quell |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put down forcibly; suppress. [verb]:v.tr.To pacify; quiet. |
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alleviate |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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过分爱惜,娇惯 |
mollycoddle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To be overprotective and indulgent toward.See Synonyms at pamper 过分娇惯和纵容参见 pamper [n.]:A person, especially a man or a boy, who is pampered and overprotected. |
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baby |
英文: [n.]:A very young child; an infant. [n.]:The youngest member of a family or group. [n.]:A very young animal. [n.]:An adult or a young person who behaves in an infantile way. [n.]:Slang A girl or young woman. [n.]:Slang An object of personal concern or interest. [adj.]:Of or having to do with a baby. [adj.]:Infantile or childish. [adj.]:Small in comparison with others of the same kind. [verb]:v.tr.To treat with often inordinate indulgence and solicitude.See Synonyms at pamper |
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cocker |
英文: [n.]:A cocker spaniel. [n.]:A person who keeps or trains gamecocks. [n.]:A person who promotes or attends cockfights. [verb]:v.tr.To pamper, spoil, or coddle. |
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coddle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cook in water just below the boiling point. [verb]:v.tr.To treat indulgently; baby. See Synonyms at pamper |
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cosset |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To pamper. [n.]:A pet, especially a pet lamb. |
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featherbed |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To engage in or promote featherbedding. [adj.]:Relating to or promoting featherbedding. |
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indulge |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To yield to the desires and whims of, especially to an excessive degree; humor. [verb]:v.tr.To yield to; gratify. [verb]:v.tr.To allow (oneself) unrestrained gratification. See Synonyms at pamper [verb]:v.tr.To grant an ecclesiastical indulgence or dispensation to. [verb]:v.intr.To indulge oneself. [verb]:v.intr.To engage or take part, especially freely or avidly. |
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pamper |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To treat with excessive indulgence. [verb]:v.tr.To give in to; gratify. |
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spoil |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To impair the value or quality of.See Synonyms at injure [verb]:v.tr.To damage irreparably; ruin. [verb]:v.tr.To impair the completeness, perfection, or unity of; flaw grievously. [verb]:v.tr.To do harm to the character, nature, or attitude of by oversolicitude, overindulgence, or excessive praise.See Synonyms at pamper [verb]:v.tr.Archaic [verb]:v.tr.To plunder; despoil. [verb]:v.tr.To take by force. [verb]:v.intr.To become unfit for use or consumption, as from decay. Used especially of perishables, such as food.See Synonyms at decay [verb]:v.intr.To pillage. [n.]:spoils spoils [n.]:Goods or property seized from a victim after a conflict, especially after a military victory. [n.]:Incidental benefits reaped by a winner, especially political patronage enjoyed by a successful party or candidate. [n.]:An object of plunder; prey. [n.]:Refuse material removed from an excavation. [n.]:Archaic The act of plundering; spoliation. |
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注释:mollycoddle:v.过分爱惜,娇惯;n.娇生惯养的人 |
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熔化 |
molten |
英文: [verb]:Archaic A past participle of melt [adj.]:Made liquid by heat; melted. [adj.]:Made by melting and casting in a mold. [adj.]:Brilliantly glowing, from or as if from intense heat. |
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liquefied |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to become liquid, especially [verb]:v.tr.To melt (a solid) by heating. [verb]:v.tr.To condense (a gas) by cooling. [verb]:v.intr.To become liquid.See Synonyms at melt |
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liquified |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.to reduce to a liquid state. [verb]:v.intr.to become liquid. |
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melt |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To be changed from a solid to a liquid state by application of heat or pressure or both. [verb]:v.intr.To dissolve. [verb]:v.intr.To disappear or vanish gradually as if by dissolving. [verb]:v.intr.To pass or merge imperceptibly into something else. [verb]:v.intr.To become softened in feeling. [verb]:v.intr.Obsolete To be overcome or crushed, as by grief, dismay, or fear. [verb]:v.tr.To change (a solid) to a liquid state by the application of heat or pressure or both. [verb]:v.tr.To dissolve. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to disappear gradually; disperse. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (units) to blend. [verb]:v.tr.To soften (someone's feelings); make gentle or tender. [n.]:A melted solid; a fused mass. [n.]:The state of being melted. [n.]:The act or operation of melting. [n.]:The quantity melted at a single operation or in one period. [n.]:A usually open sandwich topped with melted cheese. [n.]:attributive.Often used to modify another noun. |
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注释:molten:v.熔化;a.熔化的 |
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垄断,独占 |
monopolize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To acquire or maintain a monopoly of. [verb]:v.tr.To dominate by excluding others. |
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monopolise |
英文: [verb]:British variant of monopolize. |
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own |
英文: [adj.]:Of or belonging to oneself or itself. [n.]:That which belongs to one. [verb]:v.tr.To have or possess as property. [verb]:v.tr.To have control over. [verb]:v.tr.To admit as being in accordance with fact, truth, or a claim; acknowledge. [verb]:v.intr.To make a full confession or acknowledgment. |
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注释: |
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抑郁,闷闷不乐 |
mope |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To be gloomy or dejected. [verb]:v.intr.To brood or sulk.See Synonyms at brood [verb]:v.intr.To move in a leisurely or aimless manner; dawdle. [n.]:A person given to gloomy or dejected moods. [n.]:mopes Low spirits; the blues. Often used with the. |
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fret |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be uneasy; vex. [verb]:v.tr.To gnaw or wear away; erode. [verb]:v.tr.To produce a hole or worn spot in; corrode.See Synonyms at chafe [verb]:v.tr.To form (a passage or channel) by erosion. [verb]:v.tr.To disturb the surface of (water or a stream); agitate. [verb]:v.intr.To be vexed or troubled; worry.See Synonyms at brood [verb]:v.intr.To be worn or eaten away; become corroded. [verb]:v.intr.To move agitatedly. [verb]:v.intr.To gnaw with the teeth in the manner of a rodent. [n.]:The act or an instance of fretting. [n.]:A hole or worn spot made by abrasion or erosion. [n.]:Irritation of mind; agitation. [n.]:One of several ridges set across the fingerboard of a stringed instrument, such as a guitar. [verb]:v.tr.To provide with frets. [verb]:v.tr.To press (the strings of an instrument) against the frets. [n.]:An ornamental design consisting of repeated and symmetrical figures, often in relief, contained within a band or border. [n.]:A headdress, worn by women of the Middle Ages, consisting of interlaced wire. [verb]:v.tr.To provide with such a design or headdress. |
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grieve |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be sorrowful; distress. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To hurt or harm. [verb]:v.intr.To experience or express grief. |
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sorrow |
英文: [n.]:Mental suffering or pain caused by injury, loss, or despair.See Synonyms at regret [n.]:A source or cause of sorrow; a misfortune. [n.]:Expression of sorrow; grieving. [verb]:v.intr.To feel or express sorrow; grieve.See Synonyms at grieve |
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sulk |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To be sullenly aloof or withdrawn, as in silent resentment or protest. [n.]:A mood or display of sullen aloofness or withdrawal. |
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注释:mope:v.抑郁,闷闷不乐 n.情绪低落 |
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用…作抵押 |
mortgage |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. mtg.,mtge. A temporary, conditional pledge of property to a creditor as security for performance of an obligation or repayment of a debt. [n.]:A contract or deed specifying the terms of a mortgage. [n.]:The claim of a mortgagee upon mortgaged property. [verb]:v.tr.To pledge or convey (property) by means of a mortgage. [verb]:v.tr.To make subject to a claim or risk; pledge against a doubtful outcome. |
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obligate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie.See Synonyms at force [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be grateful or indebted; oblige. [verb]:v.tr.To commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation. [adj.]:Biology Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role. [verb]:v.tr.Absolutely indispensable; essential. |
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pledge |
英文: [n.]:A solemn binding promise to do, give, or refrain from doing something. [n.]:Something given or held as security to guarantee payment of a debt or fulfillment of an obligation. [n.]:The condition of something thus given or held. [n.]:Law [n.]:Delivery of goods or personal property as security for a debt or an obligation. [n.]:The contract by which such delivery is made. [n.]:A token or sign. [n.]:A person who has been accepted for membership in a fraternity or similar organization and has promised to join but has not yet been initiated. [n.]:The act of drinking in honor of someone; a toast. [n.]:A vow to abstain from alcoholic liquor. [verb]:v.tr.To offer or guarantee by a solemn binding promise. See Synonyms at devote [verb]:v.tr.See Synonyms at promise [verb]:v.tr.To bind or secure by or as if by a pledge. [verb]:v.tr.To deposit as security; pawn. [verb]:v.tr.To promise to join (a fraternity or similar organization). [verb]:v.tr.To accept as a prospective member of such an organization. [verb]:v.tr.To drink a toast to. [verb]:v.intr.To make a solemn binding promise; swear. [verb]:v.intr.To drink a toast. |
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注释:①mortgage:n.抵押贷款;抵押证书;v.用…作抵押 ②“抵押,把…当作抵押”释义下的同义词:obligate, pledge.
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使屈辱,使痛心 |
mortify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to experience shame, humiliation, or wounded pride; humiliate. [verb]:v.tr.To discipline (one's body and physical appetites) by self-denial or self-inflicted privation. [verb]:v.intr.To practice ascetic discipline or self-denial of the body and its appetites. [verb]:v.intr.Pathology To undergo mortification; become gangrenous or necrosed. |
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disgrace |
英文: [n.]:Loss of honor, respect, or reputation; shame. [n.]:The condition of being strongly and generally disapproved. [n.]:One that brings disfavor or discredit. [verb]:v.tr.To bring shame or dishonor on. [verb]:v.tr.To deprive of favor or good repute; treat with disfavor. |
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embarrass |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to feel self-conscious or ill at ease; disconcert. [verb]:v.tr.To involve in or hamper with financial difficulties. [verb]:v.tr.To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede. [verb]:v.tr.To complicate. |
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humiliate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To lower the pride, dignity, or self-respect of. See Synonyms at degrade |
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shame |
英文: [n.]:A painful emotion caused by a strong sense of guilt, embarrassment, unworthiness, or disgrace. [n.]:Capacity for such a feeling. [n.]:One that brings dishonor, disgrace, or condemnation. [n.]:A condition of disgrace or dishonor; ignominy.See Synonyms at disgrace [n.]:A great disappointment. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to feel shame; put to shame. [verb]:v.tr.To bring dishonor or disgrace on. [verb]:v.tr.To disgrace by surpassing. [verb]:v.tr.To force by making ashamed. |
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wound |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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激发,刺激 |
motivate |
英文: 同上 |
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actuate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put into motion or action. [verb]:v.tr.To move to action. |
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incite |
英文: 同上 |
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move |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To change in position from one point to another. [verb]:v.intr.To progress in sequence; go forward. [verb]:v.intr.To follow a specified course. [verb]:v.intr.To progress toward a particular state or condition. [verb]:v.intr.To go from one residence or location to another; relocate. [verb]:v.intr.To start off; depart. [verb]:v.intr.To be disposed of by sale. [verb]:v.intr.To change posture or position; stir. [verb]:v.intr.Games To change the position of a piece in a board game. [verb]:v.intr.To be put in motion or to turn according to a prescribed motion. Used of machinery. [verb]:v.intr.To exhibit great activity or energy. [verb]:v.intr.To initiate an action; act. [verb]:v.intr.To be active in a particular environment. [verb]:v.intr.To stir the emotions/ [verb]:v.intr.To make a formal motion in parliamentary procedure. [verb]:v.intr.To evacuate. Used of the bowels. [verb]:v.tr.To change the place or position of. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to go from one place to another. [verb]:v.tr.Games To change (a piece) from one position to another in a board game. [verb]:v.tr.To change the course of. [verb]:v.tr.To dislodge from a fixed point of view, as by persuasion. [verb]:v.tr.To prompt to an action; rouse. [verb]:v.tr.To set or keep in motion. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to function. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to progress or advance. [verb]:v.tr.To arouse the emotions of; affect. [verb]:v.tr.To excite or provoke to the expression of an emotion. See Synonyms at affect [verb]:v.tr.To propose or request in formal parliamentary procedure. [verb]:v.tr.To make formal application to (a court, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To dispose of by sale. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (the bowels) to evacuate. [n.]:The act or an instance of moving. [n.]:A particular manner of moving. [n.]:A change of residence or location. [n.]:Games [n.]:An act of transferring a piece from one position to another in board games. [n.]:The prescribed manner in which a piece may be played. [n.]:A participant's turn to make a play. [n.]:An action taken to achieve an objective; a maneuver. |
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prompt |
英文: [adj.]:Being on time; punctual. [adj.]:Carried out or performed without delay. [verb]:v.tr.To move to act; spur; incite. [verb]:v.tr.To give rise to; inspire. [verb]:v.tr.To assist with a reminder; remind. [verb]:v.tr.To assist (an actor or a reciter) by providing the next words of a forgotten passage; cue. [n.]:The act of prompting or giving a cue. [n.]:A reminder or cue. [n.]:Computer Science A symbol that appears on a monitor to indicate that the computer is ready to receive input. [n.]:Business [n.]:A prompt note. [n.]:The time limit stipulated in a prompt note. |
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propel |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to move forward or onward.See Synonyms at push |
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注释: |
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哀悼,哀伤 |
mourn |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To feel or express grief or sorrow.See Synonyms at grieve [verb]:v.intr.To show grief for a death by conventional signs, as by wearing black clothes. [verb]:v.intr.To make a low, indistinct, mournful sound. Used especially of a dove. [verb]:v.tr.To feel or express deep regret for. [verb]:v.tr.To grieve over (someone who has died). [verb]:v.tr.To utter sorrowfully. |
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bemoan |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To mourn over; lament. [verb]:v.tr.To express pity or grief for. |
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bewail |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cry over; lament. [verb]:v.tr.To express sorrow or unhappiness over. |
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grieve |
英文: 同上 |
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lament |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To express grief for or about; mourn. [verb]:v.tr.To regret deeply; deplore. [verb]:v.intr.To grieve audibly; wail. [verb]:v.intr.To express sorrow or regret. See Synonyms at grieve [n.]:A feeling or an expression of grief; a lamentation. [n.]:A song or poem expressing deep grief or mourning. |
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sorrow |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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施肥 |
muck |
英文: [n.]:A moist, sticky mixture, especially of mud and filth. [n.]:Moist farmyard dung; manure. [n.]:Dark, fertile soil containing decaying vegetable matter. [n.]:Something filthy or disgusting. [n.]:Earth, rocks, or clay excavated in mining. [verb]:v.tr.To fertilize with manure or compost. [verb]:v.tr.To make dirty with or as if with muck. [verb]:v.tr.To remove muck or dirt from (a mine, for example). |
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manure |
英文: [n.]:Material, especially barnyard or stable dung, often with discarded animal bedding, used to fertilize soil. [verb]:v.tr.To fertilize (soil) by applying material such as barnyard dung. |
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fertilize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause the fertilization of (an ovum, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To make (soil, for example) fertile. [verb]:v.tr.To spread fertilizer on. [verb]:v.intr.To spread fertilizer. |
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注释:muck:n.堆肥,粪肥 v.施肥;捣乱 |
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捣乱 |
muck |
英文: 同上 |
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mire |
英文: [n.]:An area of wet, soggy, muddy ground; a bog. [n.]:Deep, slimy soil or mud. [n.]:A disadvantageous or difficult condition or situation. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to sink or become stuck in or as if in mire. [verb]:v.tr.To hinder, entrap, or entangle as if in mire. [verb]:v.tr.To soil with mud or mire. [verb]:v.intr.To sink or become stuck in mire. |
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trouble |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:muck:n.堆肥,粪肥 v.施肥;捣乱 |
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使声音降低;裹住 |
muffle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To wrap up, as in a blanket or shawl, for warmth, protection, or secrecy. [verb]:v.tr.To wrap or pad in order to deaden the sound. [verb]:v.tr.To deaden (a sound). [verb]:v.tr.To make vague or obscure. [verb]:v.tr.To repress; stifle. [n.]:Something that muffles. [n.]:A kiln or part of a kiln in which pottery can be fired without being exposed to direct flame. [n.]:The fleshy, hairless snout of certain mammals, such as ruminants. |
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cushion |
英文: [n.]:A pad or pillow with a soft filling, used for resting, reclining, or kneeling. [n.]:Something resilient used as a rest, support, or shock absorber. [n.]:A mat placed or attached beneath carpeting to provide softness and increase durability. [n.]:A padlike body part. [n.]:Games The rim bordering the playing surface of a billiard table. [n.]:A pillow used in lacemaking. [n.]:Something that mitigates or relieves an adverse effect. [verb]:v.tr.To provide with a cushion. [verb]:v.tr.To place or seat on a cushion. [verb]:v.tr.To cover or hide (something) with or as if with a cushion. [verb]:v.tr.To protect from impacts or other disturbing effects. [verb]:v.tr.To mitigate the effects of; absorb the shock of. |
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deaden |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To render less intense, sensitive, or vigorous. [verb]:v.tr.To make soundproof. [verb]:v.tr.To make less colorful or brilliant. [verb]:v.intr.To become dead. [verb]:v.intr.To lose vigor, brilliance, or liveliness. |
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dull |
英文: [adj.]:Intellectually weak or obtuse; stupid. [adj.]:Lacking responsiveness or alertness; insensitive. [adj.]:Dispirited; depressed. [adj.]:Not brisk or rapid; sluggish. [adj.]:Not having a sharp edge or point; blunt. [adj.]:Not intensely or keenly felt. [adj.]:Arousing no interest or curiosity; boring. [adj.]:Not bright or vivid. Used of a color. [adj.]:Cloudy or overcast. [adj.]:Not clear or resonant. [v.tr.intr.]:To make or become dull. |
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mute |
英文: [adj.]:Refraining from producing speech or vocal sound. [adj.]:Unable to speak. [adj.]:Unable to vocalize, as certain animals.See Synonyms at dumb [adj.]:Expressed without speech; unspoken. [adj.]:Law Refusing to plead when under arraignment. [adj.]:Linguistics [adj.]:Not pronounced; silent, as thee in the word house. [adj.]:Pronounced with a temporary stoppage of breath, as the sounds (p) and (b); plosive; stopped. [n.]:Offensive One who is incapable of speech. [n.]:Law A defendant who refuses to plead when under arraignment. [n.]:Music Any of various devices used to muffle or soften the tone of an instrument. [n.]:Linguistics [n.]:A silent letter. [n.]:A plosive; a stop. [verb]:v.tr.To soften or muffle the sound of. [verb]:v.tr.To soften the tone, color, shade, or hue of. |
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silence |
英文: [n.]:The condition or quality of being or keeping still and silent. [n.]:The absence of sound; stillness. [n.]:A period of time without speech or noise. [n.]:Refusal or failure to speak out. [verb]:v.tr.To make silent or bring to silence. [verb]:v.tr.To curtail the expression of; suppress. |
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smother |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To suffocate (another). [verb]:v.tr.To deprive (a fire) of the oxygen necessary for combustion. [verb]:v.tr.To conceal, suppress, or hide. [verb]:v.tr.To cover (a foodstuff) thickly with another foodstuff. [verb]:v.tr.To lavish a surfeit of a given emotion on (someone). [verb]:v.intr.To suffocate. [verb]:v.intr.To be extinguished. [verb]:v.intr.To be concealed or suppressed. [verb]:v.intr.To be surfeited with an emotion. [n.]:Something, such as a dense cloud of smoke or dust, that smothers or tends to smother. |
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soften |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make soft or softer. [verb]:v.tr.To undermine or reduce the strength, morale, or resistance of. [verb]:v.tr.To make less harsh, strident, or critical. [verb]:v.intr.To become soft or softer. |
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stifle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To interrupt or cut off (the voice, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To keep in or hold back; repress. See Synonyms at suppress [verb]:v.tr.To kill by preventing respiration; smother or suffocate. [verb]:v.intr.To feel smothered or suffocated by or as if by close confinement in a stuffy room. [verb]:v.intr.To die of suffocation. [n.]:The joint of the hind leg analogous to the human knee in certain quadrupeds, such as the horse. |
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suppress |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put an end to forcibly; subdue. [verb]:v.tr.To curtail or prohibit the activities of. [verb]:v.tr.To keep from being revealed, published, or circulated. [verb]:v.tr.To deliberately exclude (unacceptable desires or thoughts) from the mind. [verb]:v.tr.To inhibit the expression of (an impulse, for example); check. [verb]:v.tr.To reduce the incidence or severity of (a hemorrhage or a cough, for example); arrest. |
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注释:“变弱;缓和” 释义下的同义词:soften, mute, suppress, silence, dull, stifle, deaden, smother, cushion. |
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思考,思索 |
mull |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To heat and spice (wine, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To go over extensively in the mind; ponder. [verb]:v.intr.To ruminate; ponder [n.]:A soft, thin muslin used in dresses and for trimmings. |
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think |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To have or formulate in the mind. [verb]:v.tr.To reason about or reflect on; ponder. [verb]:v.tr.To decide by reasoning, reflection, or pondering. [verb]:v.tr.To judge or regard; look upon. [verb]:v.tr.To believe; suppose. [verb]:v.tr.To expect; hope. [verb]:v.tr.To intend. [verb]:v.tr.To call to mind; remember. [verb]:v.tr.To visualize; imagine. [verb]:v.tr.To devise or evolve; invent. [verb]:v.tr.To bring into a given condition by mental preoccupation. [verb]:v.tr.To concentrate one's thoughts on. [verb]:v.intr.To exercise the power of reason, as by conceiving ideas, drawing inferences, and using judgment. [verb]:v.intr.To weigh or consider an idea. [verb]:v.intr.To bring a thought to mind by imagination or invention. [verb]:v.intr.To recall a thought or an image to mind. [verb]:v.intr.To believe; suppose. [verb]:v.intr.To have care or consideration. [verb]:v.intr.To dispose the mind in a given way. [adj.]:Informal Requiring much thought to create or assimilate. [n.]:The act or an instance of deliberate or extended thinking; a meditation. |
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ponder |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To weigh in the mind with thoroughness and care. [verb]:v.intr.To reflect or consider with thoroughness and care. |
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reflect |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To throw or bend back (light, for example) from a surface.See Synonyms at echo [verb]:v.tr.To form an image of (an object); mirror. [verb]:v.tr.To manifest as a result of one's actions. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To bend back. [verb]:v.intr.To be bent back. [verb]:v.intr.To give back a likeness. [verb]:v.intr.To think seriously.See Synonyms at think . [verb]:v.intr.To express carefully considered thoughts. |
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注释:①mull:v.思考,思索;n.混乱 ②“思考”释义下的同义词:think, reflect on, ponder, reflect. ③“思索”释义下的同义词:ponder |
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大量增加;繁殖 |
multiply |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To increase the amount, number, or degree of. [verb]:v.tr.Mathematics To perform multiplication on. [verb]:v.intr.To grow in amount, number, or degree.See Synonyms at increase [verb]:v.intr.To breed or propagate. [verb]:v.intr.Mathematics To perform multiplication. [adv.]:In many or multiple ways. |
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advance |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To move or cause to move forward. [verb]:v.tr.To put forward; propose or suggest. [verb]:v.tr.To aid the growth or progress of. [verb]:v.tr.To raise in rank; promote. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to occur sooner. [verb]:v.tr.To raise in amount or rate; increase. [verb]:v.tr.To pay (money or interest) before due. [verb]:v.tr.To supply or lend, especially on credit. [verb]:v.tr.To serve as an advance person for (a trip to be made by a politician or a dignitary). [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To lift. [verb]:v.intr.To go or move forward or onward. [verb]:v.intr.To move against another, as when attacking. [verb]:v.intr.To make progress; improve. [verb]:v.intr.To rise in rank, position, or value. [verb]:v.intr.To serve as an advance person for a trip to be made by a politician or a dignitary. [n.]:The act or process of moving or going forward. [n.]:A forward move, as toward an objective; progress. [n.]:An increase of price or value. [n.]:advances Opening approaches made to secure acquaintance, favor, or an agreement; overtures. [n.]:The furnishing of funds or goods on credit. [n.]:The funds or goods so furnished; a loan. [n.]:Payment of money before due. [adj.]:Made or given ahead of time. [adj.]:Going before, in front, or forward. |
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gain |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To come into possession or use of; acquire. [verb]:v.tr.To attain in competition or struggle; win. [verb]:v.tr.To obtain through effort or merit; achieve. [verb]:v.tr.To secure as profit or reward; earn. [verb]:v.tr.To manage to achieve an increase of. [verb]:v.tr.To increase by (a specific amount). [verb]:v.tr.To come to; reach. See Synonyms at reach [verb]:v.tr.To become fast by (a specified amount of time). Used of a timepiece. [verb]:v.intr.To increase; grow. [verb]:v.intr.To become better; improve. [verb]:v.intr.To obtain a profit or advantage; benefit. [verb]:v.intr.To close a gap; get closer. [verb]:v.intr.To increase a lead. [verb]:v.intr.To put on weight. [verb]:v.intr.To operate or run fast. Used of a timepiece. [n.]:Something gained or acquired. [n.]:Progress; advancement. [n.]:The act of acquiring; attainment. [n.]:An increase in amount or degree. [n.]:Electronics An increase in signal power, voltage, or current by an amplifier, expressed as the ratio of output to input.Also called amplification [n.]:A notch or mortise cut into a board to receive another part. [verb]:v.tr.To cut out a gain in. [verb]:v.tr.To join by or fit into a gain. |
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increase |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To become greater or larger. [verb]:v.intr.To multiply; reproduce. [verb]:v.tr.To make greater or larger. [n.]:The act of increasing. [n.]:The amount or rate by which something is increased. [n.]:Obsolete Reproduction and spread; propagation. |
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procreate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To beget and conceive (offspring). [verb]:v.tr.To produce or create; originate. [verb]:v.intr.To beget and conceive offspring; reproduce. |
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rise |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To assume a standing position after lying, sitting, or kneeling. [verb]:v.intr.To get out of bed. [verb]:v.intr.To move from a lower to a higher position; ascend. [verb]:v.intr.To increase in size, volume, or level. [verb]:v.intr.To increase in number, amount, or value. [verb]:v.intr.To increase in intensity, force, or speed. [verb]:v.intr.To increase in pitch or volume. [verb]:v.intr.To appear above the horizon. [verb]:v.intr.To extend upward; be prominent. [verb]:v.intr.To slant or slope upward. [verb]:v.intr.To come into existence; originate. [verb]:v.intr.To be erected. [verb]:v.intr.To appear at the surface of the water or the earth; emerge. [verb]:v.intr.To puff up or become larger; swell up. [verb]:v.intr.To become stiff and erect. [verb]:v.intr.To attain a higher status. [verb]:v.intr.To become apparent to the mind or senses. [verb]:v.intr.To uplift oneself to meet a demand or challenge. [verb]:v.intr.To return to life. [verb]:v.intr.To rebel. [verb]:v.intr.To close a session of an official assembly; adjourn. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to rise. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (a distant object at sea) to become visible above the horizon by advancing closer. [n.]:The act of rising; ascent. [n.]:The degree of elevation or ascent. [n.]:The appearance of the sun or other celestial body above the horizon. [n.]:An increase in height, as of the level of water. [n.]:A gently sloped hill. [n.]:A long, broad elevation that slopes gently from the earth's surface or the ocean floor. [n.]:An origin, a beginning, or a source. [n.]:Occasion or opportunity. [n.]:The emergence of a fish seeking food or bait at the water's surface. [n.]:An increase in price, worth, quantity, or degree. [n.]:An increase in intensity, volume, or pitch. [n.]:Elevation in status, prosperity, or importance. [n.]:The height of a flight of stairs or of a single riser. [n.]:Chiefly British An increase in salary or wages; a raise. [n.]:Informal An angry or irritated reaction. |
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注释:multiply:乘;大量增加;繁殖 |
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咕哝,含糊不清地说 |
mumble |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To utter indistinctly by lowering the voice or partially closing the mouth. [verb]:v.tr.To chew slowly or ineffectively without or as if without teeth. [verb]:v.intr.To speak words indistinctly, as by lowering the voice or partially closing the mouth. [verb]:v.intr.To chew food slowly or ineffectively, as if with the gums. [n.]:A low, indistinct sound or utterance. |
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mutter |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To speak indistinctly in low tones. [verb]:v.intr.To complain or grumble morosely. [verb]:v.tr.To utter or say in low, indistinct tones. [n.]:A low grumble or indistinct utterance. |
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注释:mutter:v.小声咕哝,嘀咕 |
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用力咀嚼,出声咀嚼 |
munch |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To chew food audibly or with a steady working of the jaws. [verb]:v.intr.To eat with pleasure. [verb]:v.tr.To chew or eat (food) audibly or with pleasure. |
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crunch |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To chew with a noisy crackling sound. [verb]:v.tr.To crush, grind, or tread noisily. [verb]:v.tr.Slang To perform operations on; manipulate or process (numerical or mathematical data). [verb]:v.intr.To chew noisily with a crackling sound. [verb]:v.intr.To move with a crushing sound. [verb]:v.intr.To produce or emit a crushing sound. [n.]:The act or sound of crunching. [n.]:A decisive confrontation. [n.]:A critical moment or situation, especially one that occurs because of a shortage of time or resources. [n.]:A period of financial difficulty characterized by tight money and unavailability of credit. |
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注释: |
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低声地说,喃喃而言 |
murmur |
英文: [n.]:A low, indistinct, continuous sound. [n.]:An indistinct, whispered, or confidential complaint; a mutter. [n.]:Medicine An abnormal sound, usually emanating from the heart, that sometimes indicates a diseased condition. [verb]:v.intr.To make a low, continuous, indistinct sound or succession of sounds. [verb]:v.intr.To complain in low mumbling tones; grumble. [verb]:v.tr.To say in a low indistinct voice; utter indistinctly. |
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mutter |
英文: 同上 |
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whisper |
英文: [n.]:Soft speech produced without full voice. [n.]:Something uttered very softly. [n.]:A secretly or surreptitiously expressed belief, rumor, or hint. [n.]:A low rustling sound. [verb]:v.intr.To speak softly. [verb]:v.intr.To speak quietly and privately, as by way of gossip, slander, or intrigue. [verb]:v.intr.To make a soft rustling sound. [verb]:v.tr.To utter very softly. [verb]:v.tr.To say or tell privately or secretly. |
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注释: |
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沉思,冥想 |
muse |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To be absorbed in one's thoughts; engage in meditation.See Synonyms at ponder [verb]:v.tr.To consider or say thoughtfully. [n.]:A state of meditation. |
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consider |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To think carefully about. [verb]:v.tr.To think or deem to be; regard as.See Usage Note at as [verb]:v.tr.To form an opinion about; judge. [verb]:v.tr.To take into account; bear in mind. [verb]:v.tr.To show consideration for. [verb]:v.tr.To esteem; regard. [verb]:v.tr.To look at thoughtfully. [verb]:v.intr.To think carefully; reflect. |
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contemplate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To look at attentively and thoughtfully.See Synonyms at see [verb]:v.tr.To consider carefully and at length; meditate on or ponder. [verb]:v.tr.To have in mind as an intention or possibility. [verb]:v.intr.To ponder; meditate. |
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deliberate |
英文: [adj.]:Done with or marked by full consciousness of the nature and effects; intentional. [adj.]:Arising from or marked by careful consideration. See Synonyms at voluntary [adj.]:Unhurried in action, movement, or manner, as if trying to avoid error. See Synonyms at slow [verb]:v.intr.To think carefully and often slowly, as about a choice to be made. [verb]:v.intr.To consult with another or others in a process of reaching a decision. [verb]:v.tr.To consider (a matter) carefully and often slowly, as by weighing alternatives.See Synonyms at ponder |
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dream |
英文: [n.]:A series of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations occurring involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep. [n.]:A daydream; a reverie. [n.]:A state of abstraction; a trance. [n.]:A wild fancy or hope. [n.]:A condition or achievement that is longed for; an aspiration. [n.]:One that is exceptionally gratifying, excellent, or beautiful. [verb]:v.intr.To experience a dream in sleep. [verb]:v.intr.To daydream. [verb]:v.intr.To have a deep aspiration. [verb]:v.intr.To regard something as feasible or practical. [verb]:v.tr.To experience a dream of while asleep. [verb]:v.tr.To conceive of; imagine. [verb]:v.tr.To pass (time) idly or in reverie. |
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envision |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To picture in the mind; imagine. |
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ponder |
英文: 同上 |
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reflect |
英文: 同上 |
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think |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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(生)变异 |
mutate |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.tr.To undergo or cause to undergo mutation. |
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注释: |
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(贬)不断挑剔或批评某人;不断烦扰或伤害某人 |
nag |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To annoy by constant scolding, complaining, or urging. [verb]:v.tr.To torment persistently, as with anxiety or pain. [verb]:v.intr.To scold, complain, or find fault constantly. [verb]:v.intr.To be a constant source of anxiety or annoyance. [n.]:One who nags. [n.]:A horse, especially. [n.]:An old or worn-out horse. [n.]:Slang A racehorse. [n.]:Archaic A small saddle horse or pony. |
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annoy |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause slight irritation to (another) by troublesome, often repeated acts. [verb]:v.tr.To harass or disturb by repeated attacks. [verb]:v.intr.To be annoying. |
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bother |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To disturb or anger, especially by minor irritations; annoy.See Synonyms at annoy [verb]:v.tr.To make agitated or nervous; fluster. [verb]:v.tr.To make confused or perplexed; puzzle. [verb]:v.tr.To intrude on without invitation or warrant; disturb. [verb]:v.tr.To give trouble to. [verb]:v.intr.To take the trouble; concern oneself. [verb]:v.intr.To cause trouble. [n.]:A cause or state of disturbance. [interj.]:Used to express annoyance or mild irritation. |
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pester |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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变窄 |
narrow |
英文: [adj.]:Of small or limited width, especially in comparison with length. [adj.]:Limited in area or scope; cramped. [adj.]:Lacking flexibility; rigid. [adj.]:Barely sufficient; close. [adj.]:Painstakingly thorough or attentive; meticulous. [adj.]:Linguistics Tense. [verb]:v.tr.To reduce in width or extent; make narrower. [verb]:v.tr.To limit or restrict. [verb]:v.intr.To become narrower; contract. [n.]:A part of little width, as a pass through mountains. [n.]:narrows (used with a sing. or pl. verb) [n.]:A body of water with little width that connects two larger bodies of water. [n.]:A part of a river or an ocean current that is not wide. |
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close |
英文: [adj.]:Being near in space or time. [adj.]:Being near in relationship. [adj.]:Bound by mutual interests, loyalties, or affections; intimate. [adj.]:Having little or no space between elements or parts; tight and compact. [adj.]:Being near the surface; short. [adj.]:Being on the brink of. [adj.]:Decided by a narrow margin; almost even. [adj.]:Faithful to the original. [adj.]:Rigorous; thorough. [adj.]:Shut; closed. [adj.]:Shut in; enclosed. [adj.]:Confining or narrow; crowded. [adj.]:Fitting tightly. [adj.]:Lacking fresh air; stuffy. [adj.]:Confined to specific persons or groups. [adj.]:Strictly confined or guarded. [adj.]:Hidden from view; secluded. [adj.]:Secretive; reticent. [adj.]:Giving or spending with reluctance; stingy. [adj.]:Not easily acquired; scarce. [adj.]:Linguistics Pronounced with the tongue near the palate, as the ee in meet. Used of vowels. [adj.]:Marked by more rather than less punctuation, especially commas. [verb]:v.tr.To move (a door, for example) so that an opening or passage is covered or obstructed; shut. [verb]:v.tr.To bar access to. [verb]:v.tr.To fill or stop up. [verb]:v.tr.To stop the operations of permanently or temporarily. [verb]:v.tr.To bring to an end; terminate. [verb]:v.tr.To bring together all the elements or parts of. [verb]:v.tr.To join or unite; bring into contact. [verb]:v.tr.To draw or bind together the edges of. [verb]:v.tr.To complete the final details or negotiations on. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To enclose on all sides. [verb]:v.intr.To become shut. [verb]:v.intr.To come to an end; finish. [verb]:v.intr.To reach an agreement; come to terms. [verb]:v.intr.To cease operation. [verb]:v.intr.To engage at close quarters. [verb]:v.intr.To draw near. [verb]:v.intr.To come together. [n.]:The act of closing. [n.]:A conclusion; a finish. [n.]:Music The concluding part of a phrase or theme; a cadence. [n.]:An enclosed place, especially land surrounding or beside a cathedral or other building. [n.]:Chiefly British A narrow way or alley. [n.]:Archaic A fight at close quarters. [adv.]:In a close position or manner; closely. |
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confine |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To keep within bounds; restrict. See Synonyms at limit [verb]:v.tr.To shut or keep in, especially to imprison. [verb]:v.tr.To restrict in movement [verb]:v.intr.Archaic To border. [n.]:confines [n.]:The limits of a space or an area; the borders. [n.]:Restraining elements. [n.]:Purview; scope. [n.]:Archaic A restriction. [n.]:Obsolete A prison. |
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cramp |
英文: [n.]:A sudden, involuntary, spasmodic muscular contraction causing severe pain, often occurring in the leg or shoulder as the result of strain or chill. [n.]:A temporary partial paralysis of habitually or excessively used muscles. [n.]:cramps Spasmodic contractions of the uterus, such as those occurring during menstruation or labor, usually causing pain in the abdomen that may radiate to the lower back and thighs. [verb]:v.tr.To affect with or as if with a cramp. [verb]:v.intr.To suffer from or experience cramps. |
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limit |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. lim.The point, edge, or line beyond which something cannot or may not proceed. [n.]:limits The boundary surrounding a specific area; bounds. [n.]:A confining or restricting object, agent, or influence. [n.]:The greatest or least amount, number, or extent allowed or possible. [n.]:Games The largest amount which may be bet at one time in games of chance. [n.]:Informal One that approaches or exceeds certain limits, as of credibility, forbearance, or acceptability. [verb]:v.tr.To confine or restrict within a boundary or bounds. [verb]:v.tr.To fix definitely; to specify. |
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restrict |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To keep or confine within limits.See Synonyms at limit |
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注释:narrow:adj.狭窄的;狭隘的 v.变窄 |
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使作呕,使厌恶 |
nauseate |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.tr.To feel or cause to feel nausea. [verb]:v.intr.tr.To feel or cause to feel loathing or disgust.See Synonyms at disgust. See Usage Note at nauseous |
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disgust |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To excite nausea or loathing in; sicken. [verb]:v.tr.To offend the taste or moral sense of; repel. [n.]:Profound aversion or repugnance excited by something offensive. |
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revolt |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To attempt to overthrow the authority of the state; rebel. [verb]:v.intr.To oppose or refuse to accept something. [verb]:v.intr.To feel disgust or repugnance. [verb]:v.intr.To turn away in revulsion or abhorrence. [verb]:v.tr.To fill with disgust or abhorrence; repel.See Synonyms at disgust [n.]:An uprising, especially against state authority; a rebellion.See Synonyms at rebellion [n.]:An act of protest or rejection. [n.]:The state of a person or persons in rebellion. |
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sicken |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.intr. To make or become sick. See Synonyms at disgust |
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注释:同义短语:churn up, turn one’s stomach. |
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航海,导航 |
navigate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To plan, record, and control the course and position of (a ship or an aircraft). [verb]:v.tr.To follow a planned course on, across, or through. [verb]:v.intr.To control the course of a ship or an aircraft. [verb]:v.intr.To voyage over water in a boat or ship; sail. [verb]:v.intr.To make one's way. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To walk. |
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cruise |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To sail or travel about, as for pleasure or reconnaissance. [verb]:v.intr.To go or move along, especially in an unhurried or unconcerned fashion. [verb]:v.intr.To travel at a constant speed, or at a speed providing maximum operating efficiency for a sustained period. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To move leisurely about an area in the hope of discovering something. [verb]:v.intr.Slang To look for a sexual partner, as in a public place. [verb]:v.intr.To inspect a wooded area to determine its lumber yield. [verb]:v.tr.To travel about or journey over. [verb]:v.tr.Slang [verb]:v.tr.To look in (a public area) for a sexual partner. [verb]:v.tr.To seek out and make a sexual overture to. [verb]:v.tr.To inspect in order to determine lumber yield. [n.]:The act or an instance of cruising, especially a sea voyage for pleasure. |
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guide |
英文: [n.]:One who shows the way by leading, directing, or advising. [n.]:One who serves as a model for others, as in a course of conduct. [n.]:A person employed to conduct others, as through a museum, and give information about points of interest encountered. [n.]:Something, such as a pamphlet, that offers basic information or instruction. [n.]:A guidebook. [n.]:Something that serves to direct or indicate. [n.]:A device, such as a ruler, tab, or bar, that serves as an indicator or acts to regulate a motion or operation. [n.]:A soldier stationed at the right or left of a column of marchers to control alignment, show direction, or mark the point of pivot. [verb]:v.tr.To serve as a guide for; conduct. [verb]:v.tr.To direct the course of; steer. [verb]:v.tr.To exert control or influence over. [verb]:v.tr.To supervise the training or education of. [verb]:v.intr.To serve as a guide. |
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sail |
英文: [n.]:Nautical [n.]:A piece of fabric sewn together and fitted to the spars and rigging of a vessel so as to convert the force of the wind into forward motion of the vessel. [n.]:The sails of a ship or boat. [n.]:The superstructure of a submarine. [n.]:pl.sailor sails Nautical A sailing vessel. [n.]:Nautical A trip or voyage in a sailing craft. [n.]:Something, such as the blade of a windmill, that resembles a sail in form or function. [verb]:v.intr.Nautical [verb]:v.intr.To move across the surface of water, especially by means of a sailing vessel. [verb]:v.intr.To travel by water in a vessel. [verb]:v.intr.To start out on such a voyage or journey. [verb]:v.intr.To operate a sailing craft, especially for sport. [verb]:v.intr.To move swiftly, smoothly, or effortlessly. [verb]:v.tr.Nautical To navigate or manage (a vessel). [verb]:v.tr.To voyage upon or across. |
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steer |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To guide by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or wheel. [verb]:v.tr.To direct the course of. [verb]:v.tr.To maneuver (a person) into a place or course of action.See Synonyms at guide [verb]:v.intr.To guide a vessel or vehicle. [verb]:v.intr.To follow or move in a set course. [verb]:v.intr.To admit of being steered or guided. [n.]:A piece of advice. [n.]:A young ox, especially one castrated before sexual maturity and raised for beef. |
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注释: |
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拒绝,说不 |
naysay |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To say no to; deny or oppose. |
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decline |
英文: 同上 |
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repel |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To ward off or keep away; drive back. [verb]:v.tr.To offer resistance to; fight against. [verb]:v.tr.To refuse to accept; reject. [verb]:v.tr.To turn away from; spurn. [verb]:v.tr.To cause aversion or distaste in. See Synonyms at disgust. See Usage Note at repulse [verb]:v.tr.To be resistant to; be incapable of absorbing or mixing with. [verb]:v.tr.Physics To present an opposing force to; push back or away by a force. [verb]:v.intr.To offer a resistant force to something. [verb]:v.intr.To cause aversion or distaste. |
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repudiate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To reject the validity or authority of. [verb]:v.tr.To reject emphatically as unfounded, untrue, or unjust. [verb]:v.tr.To refuse to recognize or pay. [verb]:v.tr.To disown (a child, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To refuse to have any dealings with. |
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negative |
英文: [adj.]:Abbr. neg.Expressing, containing, or consisting of a negation, refusal, or denial. [adj.]:Indicating opposition or resistance. [adj.]:Having no positive features. [adj.]:Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive. [adj.]:Medicine Not indicating the presence of microorganisms, disease, or a specific condition. [adj.]:Logic Designating a proposition that denies agreement between a subject and its predicate. [adj.]:Mathematics [adj.]:Relating to or designating a quantity less than zero. [adj.]:Relating to or designating the sign (0). [adj.]:Relating to or designating a quantity to be subtracted from another. [adj.]:Relating to or designating a quantity, a number, an angle, a velocity, or a direction in a sense opposite to another of the same magnitude indicated or understood to be positive. [adj.]:Physics [adj.]:Relating to or designating an electric charge of the same sign as that of an electron, indicated by the symbol (-). [adj.]:Relating to or designating a body having an excess of electrons. [adj.]:Chemistry Of or designating an ion, the anion, that is attracted to a positive electrode. [adj.]:Biology Moving or turning away from a stimulus, such as light. [n.]:A statement or an act indicating or expressing a contradiction, denial, or refusal.See Usage Note at affirmative [n.]:A statement or an act that is highly critical of another or of others. [n.]:Something that lacks all positive, affirmative, or encouraging features; an element that is the counterpoint of the positive. [n.]:A feature or characteristic that is not deemed positive, affirmative, or desirable. [n.]:Grammar A word or part of a word, such as no, not, or non-, that indicates negation. See Usage Note at double negative [n.]:The side in a debate that contradicts or opposes the question being debated. [n.]:An image in which the light areas of the object rendered appear dark and the dark areas appear light. [n.]:A film, plate, or other photographic material containing such an image. [n.]:Mathematics A negative quantity. [verb]:v.tr.To refuse to approve; veto. [verb]:v.tr.To deny; contradict.See Synonyms at deny [verb]:v.tr.To demonstrate to be false; disprove. [verb]:v.tr.To counteract or neutralize. |
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deny |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To declare untrue; contradict. [verb]:v.tr.To refuse to believe; reject. [verb]:v.tr.To refuse to recognize or acknowledge; disavow. [verb]:v.tr.To decline to grant or allow; refuse. [verb]:v.tr.To give a refusal to; turn down or away. [verb]:v.tr.To restrain (oneself) especially from indulgence in pleasures. |
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disclaim |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To deny or renounce any claim to or connection with; disown. [verb]:v.tr.To deny the validity of; repudiate. [verb]:v.tr.Law To renounce one's right or claim to. [verb]:v.intr.Law To renounce a right or claim. |
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exclude |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To prevent from entering; keep out; bar. [verb]:v.tr.To prevent from being included, considered, or accepted; reject. [verb]:v.tr.To put out; expel. |
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nix |
英文: [n.]:Mythology A water sprite of German mythology, usually in human form or half-human and half-fish. [n.]:Nothing. [adv.]:Not so; no. [verb]:v.tr.To forbid, refuse, or veto. |
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object |
英文: [n.]:Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch; a material thing. [n.]:A focus of attention, feeling, thought, or action. [n.]:The purpose, aim, or goal of a specific action or effort. [n.]:Abbr. obj.Grammar [n.]:A noun or substantive that receives or is affected by the action of a verb within a sentence. [n.]:A noun or substantive following and governed by a preposition. [n.]:Philosophy Something intelligible or perceptible by the mind. [verb]:v.intr.To present a dissenting or opposing argument; raise an objection. [verb]:v.intr.To be averse to or express disapproval of something. [verb]:v.tr.To put forward in or as a reason for opposition; offer as criticism. |
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refuse |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To indicate unwillingness to do, accept, give, or allow. [verb]:v.tr.To indicate unwillingness (to do something). [verb]:v.tr.To decline to jump (an obstacle). Used of a horse. [verb]:v.intr.To decline to do, accept, give, or allow something. [n.]:Items or material discarded or rejected as useless or worthless; trash or rubbish. |
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reject |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of. [verb]:v.tr.To refuse to consider or grant; deny. [verb]:v.tr.To refuse to recognize or give affection to (a person).See Synonyms at refuse [verb]:v.tr.To discard as defective or useless; throw away. [verb]:v.tr.To spit out or vomit. [verb]:v.tr.Medicine To resist immunologically the introduction of (a transplanted organ or tissue); fail to accept as part of one's own body. [n.]:One that has been rejected. |
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注释:“拒绝”释义下的同义词:decline, repel, repudiate, negative, deny, disclaim, exclude, nix, object, refuse, reject. |
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取消 |
negate |
英文: 同上 |
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neutralize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make neutral. [verb]:v.tr.To counterbalance or counteract the effect of; render ineffective. [verb]:v.tr.To declare neutral and therefore inviolable during a war. [verb]:v.tr.Chemistry [verb]:v.tr.To make (a solution) neutral. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (an acid or a base) to undergo neutralization. [verb]:v.tr.Medicine To counteract the effect of (a drug or toxin). [verb]:v.tr.Slang To remove as a threat, especially by killing. |
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neutralise |
英文: [verb]:British variant of neutralize. |
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nullify |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:negate:取消,使无效;否认 |
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否认 |
negate |
英文: 同上 |
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contradict |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To assert or express the opposite of (a statement). [verb]:v.tr.To deny the statement of.See Synonyms at deny [verb]:v.tr.To be contrary to; be inconsistent with. [verb]:v.intr.To utter a contradictory statement. |
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repudiate |
英文: 同上 |
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deny |
英文: 同上 |
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disaffirm |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To deny or contradict.See Synonyms at deny [verb]:v.tr.Law To repudiate. |
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disavow |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To disclaim knowledge of, responsibility for, or association with. |
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contravene |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To act or be counter to; violate. [verb]:v.tr.To oppose in argument; gainsay. |
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belie |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To picture falsely; misrepresent. [verb]:v.tr.To show to be false. [verb]:v.tr.To be counter to; contradict. |
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注释:negate:取消,使无效;否认 |
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协商,商定,议定 |
negotiate |
英文: 同上 |
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arbitrate |
英文: 同上 |
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arrange |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put into a specific order or relation; dispose. [verb]:v.tr.To plan or prepare for. [verb]:v.tr.To bring about an agreement concerning; settle. [verb]:v.tr.Music To reset (a composition) for other instruments or voices or for another style of performance. [verb]:v.intr.To come to an agreement. [verb]:v.intr.To make preparations; plan. |
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intervene |
英文: 同上 |
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mediate |
英文: 同上 |
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referee |
英文: 同上 |
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settle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put into order; arrange or fix definitely as desired. [verb]:v.tr.To put firmly into a desired position or place; establish. [verb]:v.tr.To establish as a resident or residents. [verb]:v.tr.To establish residence in; colonize. [verb]:v.tr.To establish in a residence, business, or profession. [verb]:v.tr.To restore calmness or comfort to. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to sink, become compact, or come to rest. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (a liquid) to become clear by forming a sediment. [verb]:v.tr.To subdue or make orderly. [verb]:v.tr.To establish on a permanent basis; stabilize. [verb]:v.tr.To make compensation for (a claim). [verb]:v.tr.To pay (a debt). [verb]:v.tr.To conclude (a dispute, for example) by a final decision. [verb]:v.tr.To decide (a lawsuit) by mutual agreement of the involved parties without court action. [verb]:v.tr.Law To secure or assign (property or title) by legal action. [verb]:v.intr.To discontinue moving and come to rest in one place. [verb]:v.intr.To move downward; sink or descend, especially gradually. [verb]:v.intr.To become clear by the sinking of suspended particles. Used of liquids. [verb]:v.intr.To be separated from a solution or mixture as a sediment. [verb]:v.intr.To become compact by sinking, as sediment when stirred up. [verb]:v.intr.To establish one's residence. [verb]:v.intr.To become established or localized. [verb]:v.intr.To reach a decision; determine. See Synonyms at decide [verb]:v.intr.To provide compensation for a claim. [verb]:v.intr.To pay a debt. n.(名词) A long wooden bench with a high back, often including storage space beneath the seat. |
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umpire |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:同义短语:talk over |
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给予力量或勇气 |
nerve |
英文: [verb]:英译 |
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注释:①nerve:n.勇气;神经;v.给予力量或勇气 ②courage, bravery, backbone, nerve这些名词都可表示“勇气,胆量”之意。 courage: 普通用词。指面对危险或困难时无所畏惧的精神和敢于奋斗的进取心。 bravery: 指在危险中表现出的无所畏惧精神或在逆境中仍能坚持下去的毅力。 backbone: 指性格倔强,意志坚定,有骨气,有顽强的决心去做某事。 nerve: 侧重指面临危险或在冒险的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。 |
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烦扰,激恼 |
nettle |
英文: 同上 |
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anger |
英文: 同上 |
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annoy |
英文: 同上 |
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disturb |
英文: 同上 |
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irritate |
英文: 同上 |
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provoke |
英文: 同上 |
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vex |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:nettle:n.荨麻;v.烦忧,激恼 |
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使无效;中和 |
neutralize |
英文: 同上 |
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counteract |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check.See Synonyms at neutralize |
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counterbalance |
英文: [n.]:A force or influence equally counteracting another. [n.]:A weight that acts to balance another; a counterpoise or counterweight. [verb]:v.tr.To act as a counteracting force, influence, or weight to; counterpoise. [verb]:v.tr.To oppose with an equal force; offset. |
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countervail |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To act against with equal force; counteract. [verb]:v.tr.To compensate for; offset. [verb]:v.intr.To act against an often detrimental influence or power. |
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liquidate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To pay off (a debt, a claim, or an obligation); settle. [verb]:v.tr.To settle the affairs of (a business firm, for example) by determining the liabilities and applying the assets to their discharge. [verb]:v.tr.To convert (assets) into cash. [verb]:v.tr.To put an end to; abolish. [verb]:v.tr.To put to death; kill. [verb]:v.intr.To settle a debt, a claim, or an obligation. [verb]:v.intr.To settle the affairs of a business or an estate by disposing of its assets and liabilities.See Synonyms at eliminate |
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negate |
英文: 同上 |
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neutralise |
英文: 同上 |
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nullify |
英文: 同上 |
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waste |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To use, consume, spend, or expend thoughtlessly or carelessly. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to lose energy, strength, or vigor; exhaust, tire, or enfeeble. [verb]:v.tr.To fail to take advantage of or use for profit; lose. [verb]:v.tr.To destroy completely. [verb]:v.tr.Slang To kill; murder. [verb]:v.intr.To lose energy, strength, weight, or vigor; become weak or enfeebled. [verb]:v.intr.To pass without being put to use. [n.]:The act or an instance of wasting or the condition of being wasted. [n.]:A place, region, or land that is uninhabited or uncultivated; a desert or wilderness. [n.]:A devastated or destroyed region, town, or building; a ruin. [n.]:A useless or worthless byproduct, as from a manufacturing process. [n.]:Something, such as steam, that escapes without being used. [n.]:Garbage; trash. [n.]:The undigested residue of food eliminated from the body; excrement. [adj.]:Regarded or discarded as worthless or useless. [adj.]:Used as a conveyance or container for refuse. [adj.]:Excreted from the body. |
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注释: |
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一点点地咬,慢慢啃 |
nibble |
英文: [verb]:英译 |
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chew |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To bite and grind with the teeth; masticate. [verb]:v.tr.To meditate on; ponder. [verb]:v.intr.To make a crushing and grinding motion with the teeth.See Regional Note at chaw [verb]:v.intr.To cogitate; meditate. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To use chewing tobacco. [n.]:The act of chewing. [n.]:Something held in the mouth and chewed, especially a plug of tobacco. |
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munch |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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拘泥小节;小气地给 |
niggle |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To be preoccupied with trifles or petty details. [verb]:v.intr.To find fault constantly and trivially; carp.See Synonyms at quibble |
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bicker |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To engage in a petty, bad-tempered quarrel; squabble.See Synonyms at argue [verb]:v.intr.To flicker; quiver. [n.]:A petty quarrel; a squabble. |
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brabble |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To quarrel noisily, especially over a small matter; wrangle. [n.]:A petty dispute; a squabble. |
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fret |
英文: 同上 |
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fuss |
英文: [n.]:Needlessly nervous or useless activity; commotion. [n.]:A state of excessive and unwarranted concern over an unimportant matter. [n.]:An objection; a protest. [n.]:A quarrel. [n.]:A display of affectionate excitement and attention. [verb]:v.intr.To trouble or worry over trifles. [verb]:v.intr.To be excessively careful or solicitous. [verb]:v.intr.To get into or be in a state of nervous or useless activity. [verb]:v.intr.To object; complain. [verb]:v.tr.To disturb or vex with unimportant matters. |
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pettifog |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To act like a pettifogger.See Synonyms at quibble |
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quibble |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To evade the truth or importance of an issue by raising trivial distinctions and objections. [verb]:v.intr.To find fault or criticize for petty reasons; cavil. [n.]:A petty distinction or an irrelevant objection. [n.]:Archaic A pun. |
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squabble |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To engage in a disagreeable argument, usually over a trivial matter; wrangle.See Synonyms at argue [n.]:A noisy quarrel, usually about a trivial matter. |
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注释: |
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小口啜饮 |
nip |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To seize and pinch or bite. [verb]:v.tr.To remove or sever by pinching or snipping. [verb]:v.tr.To bite or sting with the cold; chill. [verb]:v.tr.To check or cut off the growth or development of. See Synonyms at blast [verb]:v.tr.Slang [verb]:v.tr.To snatch up hastily. [verb]:v.tr.To take (the property of another) unlawfully; steal. [verb]:v.intr.Chiefly British [n.]:The act or an instance of seizing or pinching. [n.]:A pinch or snip that cuts off or removes a small part. [n.]:The small bit or portion so removed. [n.]:A sharp, stinging quality, as of frosty air. [n.]:Severely sharp cold or frost. [n.]:A cutting remark. [n.]:A sharp, biting flavor; a tang [n.]:A small amount of liquor. [verb]:v.tr.To sip (alcoholic liquor) in small amounts. [verb]:v.intr.To take a sip or sips of alcoholic liquor. |
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drink |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To take into the mouth and swallow (a liquid). [verb]:v.tr.To swallow the liquid contents of (a vessel). [verb]:v.tr.To take in or soak up; absorb. [verb]:v.tr.To take in eagerly through the senses or intellect. [verb]:v.tr.To give or make (a toast). [verb]:v.tr.To toast (a person or an occasion, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To bring to a specific state by drinking alcoholic liquors. [verb]:v.intr.To swallow liquid. [verb]:v.intr.To imbibe alcoholic liquors. [verb]:v.intr.To salute a person or an occasion with a toast. [n.]:A liquid that is fit for drinking; a beverage. [n.]:An amount of liquid swallowed. [n.]:An alcoholic beverage, such as a cocktail or highball. [n.]:Excessive or habitual indulgence in alcoholic liquor. [n.]:Slang A body of water; the sea. |
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small |
英文: [adj.]:Being below the average in size or magnitude. [adj.]:Limited in importance or significance; trivial. [adj.]:Limited in degree or scope. [adj.]:Lacking position, influence, or status; minor. [adj.]:Unpretentious; modest. [adj.]:Not fully grown; very young. [adj.]:Narrow in outlook; petty. [adj.]:Having been belittled; humiliated. [adj.]:Diluted; weak. Used of alcoholic beverages. [adj.]:Lacking force or volume. [adv.]:In small pieces. [adv.]:Without loudness or forcefulness; softly. [adv.]:In a small manner. [n.]:Something smaller than the rest. [n.]:smalls [n.]:Small things considered as a group. [n.]:Chiefly British Small items of clothing. |
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sip |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To drink in small quantities. [verb]:v.tr.To drink from in sips. [verb]:v.intr.To drink something in sips. [n.]:The act of sipping. [n.]:A small quantity of liquid sipped. |
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注释: “啜饮”释义下的同义词:drink, small, sip.
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任命,指定 |
nominate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To propose by name as a candidate, especially for election. [verb]:v.tr.To designate or appoint to an office, a responsibility, or an honor.See Synonyms at appoint |
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instate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To establish in office; install. |
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appoint |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To select or designate to fill an office or position. [verb]:v.tr.To fix or set by authority or by mutual agreement. [verb]:v.tr.To furnish; equip. [verb]:v.tr.Law To direct the disposition of (property) to a person or persons in exercise of a power granted for this purpose by a preceding deed. |
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inaugurate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To induct into office by a formal ceremony. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to begin, especially officially or formally. See Synonyms at begin [verb]:v.tr.To open or begin use of formally with a ceremony; dedicate. |
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name |
英文: 同上 |
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induct |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To place ceremoniously or formally in an office or a position; install. [verb]:v.tr.To admit as a member; receive. [verb]:v.tr.To admit to military service. [verb]:v.tr.To introduce, as to new experience or knowledge; initiate. [verb]:v.tr.Physics To induce. |
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delegate |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. del.A person authorized to act as representative for another; a deputy or an agent. [n.]:A representative to a conference or convention. [n.]:A member of a House of Delegates, the lower house of the Maryland, Virginia, or West Virginia legislature. [n.]:An elected or appointed representative of a U.S. territory in the House of Representatives who is entitled to speak but not vote. [verb]:v.tr.To authorize and send (another person) as one's representative. [verb]:v.tr.To commit or entrust to another. [verb]:v.tr.Law To appoint (one's debtor) as a debtor to one's creditor in place of oneself. |
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assign |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To set apart for a particular purpose; designate. [verb]:v.tr.To select for a duty or office; appoint. [verb]:v.tr.To give out as a task; allot. [verb]:v.tr.To ascribe; attribute. [verb]:v.tr.Law To transfer (property, rights, or interests) from one to another. [verb]:v.tr.To place (a person or a military unit) under a specific command. [n.]:Law An assignee. |
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place |
英文: [n.]:An area with definite or indefinite boundaries; a portion of space. [n.]:Room or space, especially adequate space. [n.]:The particular portion of space occupied by or allocated to a person or thing. [n.]:A building or an area set aside for a specified purpose. [n.]:A dwelling; a house. [n.]:A business establishment or office. [n.]:A locality, such as a town or a city. [n.]:Often Place Abbr. pl.,Pl.A public square or street with houses in a town. [n.]:A space in which one person, such as a passenger or a spectator, can sit or stand. [n.]:A setting for one person at a table. [n.]:A position regarded as belonging to someone or something else; stead. [n.]:A particular point that one has reached, as in a book. [n.]:A particular spot, as on the body. [n.]:The proper or designated role or function. [n.]:The proper or customary position or order. [n.]:A suitable setting or occasion. [n.]:The appropriate right or duty. [n.]:Social station. [n.]:A particular situation or circumstance. [n.]:High rank or status. [n.]:A job, post, or position. [n.]:Relative position in a series; standing. [n.]:Games Second position for betting purposes, as in a horserace. [n.]:The specified stage in a list of points to be made, as in an argument. [n.]:Mathematics The position of a figure in a numeral or series. [verb]:v.tr.To put in or as if in a particular place or position; set. [verb]:v.tr.To put in a specified relation or order. [verb]:v.tr.To offer for consideration. [verb]:v.tr.To find accommodation or employment for. [verb]:v.tr.To put into a particular condition. [verb]:v.tr.To arrange for the publication or display of. [verb]:v.tr.To appoint to a post. [verb]:v.tr.To rank in an order or a sequence. [verb]:v.tr.To estimate. [verb]:v.tr.To identify or classify in a particular context. [verb]:v.tr.To give an order for. [verb]:v.tr.To apply or arrange for. [verb]:v.tr.To adjust (one's voice) for the best possible effects. [verb]:v.intr.Sports Games To arrive among the first three finishers in a race, especially to finish second. |
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denominate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To issue or express in terms of a given monetary unit. [verb]:v.tr.To give a name to; designate. [adj.]:Of or relating to a quantity as a multiple of a unit. |
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install |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To set in position and connect or adjust for use. [verb]:v.tr.To induct into an office, a rank, or a position. [verb]:v.tr.To settle in an indicated place or condition; establish. |
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ordain |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To invest with ministerial or priestly authority; confer holy orders on. [verb]:v.tr.To authorize as a rabbi. [verb]:v.tr.To order by virtue of superior authority; decree or enact. [verb]:v.tr.To prearrange unalterably; predestine. |
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select |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To take as a choice from among several; pick out. [verb]:v.intr.To make a choice or selection.See Synonyms at choose [adj.]:Abbr. sel.Singled out in preference; chosen. [adj.]:Of special quality or value; choice. [adj.]:Of or relating to a lean grade of beef. [n.]:(used with a sing. or pl. verb)One that is preferred or chosen in preference to others or because of special value. Often used with the. |
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designate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To indicate or specify; point out. [verb]:v.tr.To give a name or title to; characterize. [verb]:v.tr.To select and set aside for a duty, an office, or a purpose.See Synonyms at allocate See Synonyms at appoint [adj.]:Appointed but not yet installed in office. |
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注释:“任命,指定”释义下的同义词:instate, appoint, inaugurate, name, induct, delegate, assign, place, denominate, install, ordain, select, designate.
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提名 |
nominate |
英文: 同上 |
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suggest |
英文: 同上 |
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offer |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To present for acceptance or rejection; proffer. [verb]:v.tr.To put forward for consideration; propose. [verb]:v.tr.To present in order to meet a need or satisfy a requirement. [verb]:v.tr.To present for sale. [verb]:v.tr.To provide; furnish. [verb]:v.tr.To propose as payment; bid. [verb]:v.tr.To present as an act of worship. [verb]:v.tr.To exhibit readiness or desire to do; volunteer. [verb]:v.tr.To put up; mount. [verb]:v.tr.To threaten. [verb]:v.tr.To produce or introduce on the stage. [verb]:v.intr.To present an offering in worship or devotion. [verb]:v.intr.To make an offer or a proposal, especially of marriage. [verb]:v.intr.To present itself. [n.]:The act of offering. [n.]:Something, such as a suggestion, proposal, bid, or recommendation, that is offered. [n.]:Law A proposal that if accepted constitutes a legally binding contract. [n.]:The condition of being offered, especially for sale. [n.]:An attempt; a try. [n.]:A show of intention. |
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name |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: “提名”释义下的同义词:propose, suggest, election, offer, name.
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使窘困迷惑 |
nonplus |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put at a loss as to what to think, say, or do; bewilder. [n.]:A state of perplexity, confusion, or bewilderment. |
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addle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To muddle; confuse. See Synonyms at confuse [verb]:v.intr.To become confused. [verb]:v.intr.To become rotten; spoil. |
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muddy |
英文: [adj.]:Full of or covered with mud. [adj.]:Not bright or pure. [adj.]:Not clear; cloudy, as with sediment. [adj.]:Lacking luster; dull. [adj.]:Confused or vague. [verb]:v.tr.To make dirty or muddy. [verb]:v.tr.To make dull or cloudy. [verb]:v.tr.To make obscure or confused. |
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surprise |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To encounter suddenly or unexpectedly; take or catch unawares. [verb]:v.tr.To attack or capture suddenly and without warning. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to feel wonder, astonishment, or amazement, as at something unanticipated. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (someone) to do or say something unintended. [verb]:v.tr.To elicit or detect through surprise. [n.]:The act of surprising or the condition of being surprised. [n.]:Something, such as an unexpected encounter, event, or gift, that surprises. |
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embarrass |
英文: 同上 |
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obfuscate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make so confused or opaque as to be difficult to perceive or understand. [verb]:v.tr.To render indistinct or dim; darken. |
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注释:①nonplus:v.使窘困迷惑;n.迷惑,窘境 ②obfuscate:v.使困惑,使迷惑 |
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以符号表示 |
notate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put into notation. |
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annotate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To furnish (a literary work) with critical commentary or explanatory notes; gloss. [verb]:v.intr.To gloss a text. |
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注释: |
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使成核 |
nucleate |
英文: [adj.]:Nucleated. [verb]:v.tr.To bring together into a nucleus. [verb]:v.tr.To act as a nucleus for. [verb]:v.tr.To provide a nucleus for. [verb]:v.intr.To form a nucleus. |
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注释:nucleate:v.使成核;a.有核的 |
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抚育,给…营养物,教养 |
nurture |
英文: [n.]:Something that nourishes; sustenance. [n.]:The act of bringing up. [n.]:Biology The sum of environmental influences and conditions acting on an organism. [verb]:v.tr.To nourish; feed. [verb]:v.tr.To educate; train. [verb]:v.tr.To help grow or develop; cultivate. |
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feed |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give food to; supply with nourishment. [verb]:v.tr.To provide as food or nourishment. [verb]:v.tr.To serve as food for. [verb]:v.tr.To produce food for. [verb]:v.tr.To provide for consumption, utilization, or operation. [verb]:v.tr.To supply with something essential for growth, maintenance, or operation. [verb]:v.tr.To distribute (a local radio or television broadcast) to a larger audience or group of receivers by way of a network or satellite. [verb]:v.tr.To minister to; gratify. [verb]:v.tr.To support or promote; encourage. [verb]:v.tr.To supply as a cue. [verb]:v.tr.Sports To pass a ball or puck to (a teammate), especially in order to score. [verb]:v.intr.To eat. [verb]:v.intr.To be nourished or supported. [verb]:v.intr.To move steadily, as into a machine for processing. [verb]:v.intr.To be channeled; flow. [n.]:Food for animals or birds. [n.]:The amount of such food given at one time. [n.]:Informal A meal, especially a large one. [n.]:The act of eating. [n.]:Material or an amount of material supplied, as to a machine or furnace. [n.]:The act of supplying such material. [n.]:An apparatus that supplies material to a machine. [n.]:The aperture through which such material enters a machine. [n.]:Distribution of a locally broadcast radio or television program by way of a network or satellite to a larger audience or group of receivers. |
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foster |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To bring up; nurture. See Synonyms at nurture [verb]:v.tr.To promote the growth and development of; cultivate. See Synonyms at advance [verb]:v.tr.To nurse; cherish. [adj.]:Providing parental care and nurture to children not related through legal or blood ties. [adj.]:Receiving parental care and nurture from those not related to one through legal or blood ties. |
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mind |
英文: [n.]:The human consciousness that originates in the brain and is manifested especially in thought, perception, emotion, will, memory, and imagination. [n.]:The collective conscious and unconscious processes in a sentient organism that direct and influence mental and physical behavior. [n.]:The principle of intelligence; the spirit of consciousness regarded as an aspect of reality. [n.]:The faculty of thinking, reasoning, and applying knowledge. [n.]:A person of great mental ability. [n.]:Individual consciousness, memory, or recollection. [n.]:A person or group that embodies certain mental qualities. [n.]:The thought processes characteristic of a person or group; psychological makeup. [n.]:Opinion or sentiment. [n.]:Desire or inclination. [n.]:Focus of thought; attention. [n.]:A healthy mental state; sanity. [n.]:Mind Christian Science The Deity regarded as the perfect intelligence ruling over all of divine creation. [verb]:v.tr.To bring (an object or idea) to mind; remember. [verb]:v.tr.To become aware of; notice. [verb]:v.tr.Upper Southern U.S.To have in mind as a goal or purpose; intend. [verb]:v.tr.To heed in order to obey. [verb]:v.tr.To attend to. [verb]:v.tr.To be careful about. [verb]:v.tr.To care about; be concerned about. [verb]:v.tr.To object to; dislike. [verb]:v.tr.To take care or charge of; look after. [verb]:v.intr.To take notice; give heed. [verb]:v.intr.To behave obediently. [verb]:v.intr.To be concerned or troubled; care. [verb]:v.intr.To be cautious or careful. |
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nourish |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To provide with food or other substances necessary for life and growth; feed. [verb]:v.tr.To foster the development of; promote. [verb]:v.tr.To keep alive; maintain. |
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nurse |
英文: [n.]:A person educated and trained to care for the sick or disabled. [n.]:A woman employed to suckle children other than her own; a wet nurse. [n.]:A woman employed to take care of a child; a nursemaid. [n.]:One that serves as a nurturing or fostering influence or means. [n.]:Zoology A worker ant or bee that feeds and cares for the colony's young. [verb]:v.tr.To serve as a nurse for. [verb]:v.tr.To feed at the breast; suckle. [verb]:v.tr.To try to cure by special care or treatment. [verb]:v.tr.To treat carefully, especially in order to prevent pain. [verb]:v.tr.To manage or guide carefully; look after with care; foster. See Synonyms at nurture [verb]:v.tr.To bear privately in the mind. [verb]:v.tr.To consume slowly, especially in order to conserve. [verb]:v.intr.To serve as a nurse. [verb]:v.intr.To take nourishment from the breast; suckle. |
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raise |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To move to a higher position; elevate. See Synonyms at lift [verb]:v.tr.To set in an upright or erect position. [verb]:v.tr.To erect or build. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to arise, appear, or exist. [verb]:v.tr.To increase in size, quantity, or worth. [verb]:v.tr.To increase in intensity, degree, strength, or pitch. [verb]:v.tr.To improve in rank or dignity; promote. [verb]:v.tr.To grow, especially in quantity; cultivate. [verb]:v.tr.To breed and care for to maturity. [verb]:v.tr.To bring up; rear. [verb]:v.tr.To put forward for consideration. See Synonyms at broach [verb]:v.tr.To voice; utter. [verb]:v.tr.To awaken; arouse. [verb]:v.tr.To stir up; instigate. [verb]:v.tr.To bring about; provoke. [verb]:v.tr.To make contact with by radio. [verb]:v.tr.To gather together; collect. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (dough) to puff up. [verb]:v.tr.To end (a siege) by withdrawing troops or forcing the enemy troops to withdraw. [verb]:v.tr.To remove or withdraw (an order). [verb]:v.tr.Games [verb]:v.tr.To increase (a poker bet). [verb]:v.tr.To bet more than (a preceding bettor in poker). [verb]:v.tr.To increase the bid of (one's bridge partner). [verb]:v.tr.Nautical To bring into sight by approaching nearer. [verb]:v.tr.To alter and increase fraudulently the written value of (a check, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To cough up (phlegm). [verb]:v.tr.Scots To make angry; enrage. [verb]:v.intr.Games To increase a poker bet or a bridge bid. [n.]:The act of raising or increasing. [n.]:An increase in salary. |
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rear |
英文: [n.]:A hind part. [n.]:The point or area farthest from the front. [n.]:The part of a military deployment usually farthest from the fighting front. [n.]:Informal The buttocks. [adj.]:Of, at, or located in the rear. [verb]:v.tr.To care for (children or a child) during the early stages of life; bring up. [verb]:v.tr.To lift upright; raise. [verb]:v.tr.To build; erect.See Synonyms at lift [verb]:v.tr.To tend (growing plants or animals). [verb]:v.intr.To rise on the hind legs, as a horse. [verb]:v.intr.To rise high in the air; tower. |
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tend |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To have a tendency. [verb]:v.intr.To be disposed or inclined. [verb]:v.intr.To move or extend in a certain direction [verb]:v.tr.To have the care of; watch over; look after. [verb]:v.tr.To manage the activities and transactions of; run. [verb]:v.intr.To be an attendant or a servant. [verb]:v.intr.To apply one's attention; attend. |
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train |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. tn.A series of connected railroad cars pulled or pushed by one or more locomotives. [n.]:A long line of moving people, animals, or vehicles. [n.]:The personnel, vehicles, and equipment following and providing supplies and services to a combat unit. [n.]:A part of a gown that trails behind the wearer. [n.]:A staff of people following in attendance; a retinue. [n.]:An orderly succession of related events or thoughts; a sequence.See Synonyms at series [n.]:A series of consequences wrought by an event; aftermath. [n.]:A set of linked mechanical parts. [n.]:A string of gunpowder that acts as a fuse for exploding a charge. [verb]:v.tr.To coach in or accustom to a mode of behavior or performance. [verb]:v.tr.To make proficient with specialized instruction and practice.See Synonyms at teach [verb]:v.tr.To prepare physically, as with a regimen. [verb]:v.tr.train athletes for track-and-field competition. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (a plant or one's hair) to take a desired course or shape, as by manipulating. [verb]:v.tr.To focus on or aim at (a goal, mark, or target); direct.See Synonyms at aim [verb]:v.tr.To let drag behind; trail. [verb]:v.intr.To give or undergo a course of training. [verb]:v.intr.To travel by railroad train. |
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注释:①nurture:v.抚育,给…营养物,教养;n.养育,营养物;(总称)环境因素 ②同义短语:bring up, care for. |
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束缚,强迫;为…效力 |
oblige |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To constrain by physical, legal, social, or moral means. [verb]:v.tr.To make indebted or grateful. [verb]:v.tr.To do a service or favor for. [verb]:v.intr.To do a service or favor. |
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clamour |
英文: [n.][verb]:Chiefly British Variant of clamor |
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clamor |
英文: [n.]:A loud outcry; a hubbub. [n.]:A vehement expression of discontent or protest. [n.]:A loud, sustained noise.See Synonyms at noise [verb]:v.intr.To make a loud, sustained noise or outcry. [verb]:v.intr.To make insistent demands or complaints. [verb]:v.tr.To exclaim insistently and noisily. [verb]:v.tr.To influence or force by clamoring. |
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make |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to exist or happen; bring about; create. [verb]:v.tr.To bring into existence by shaping, modifying, or putting together material; construct. [verb]:v.tr.To form by assembling individuals or constituents. [verb]:v.tr.To change from one form or function to another. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be or become. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to assume a specified function or role. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to act in a specified manner. [verb]:v.tr.To compel. [verb]:v.tr.To form in the mind. [verb]:v.tr.To compose. [verb]:v.tr.To prepare; fix. [verb]:v.tr.To get ready or set in order for use. [verb]:v.tr.To gather and light the materials for (a fire). [verb]:v.tr.To engage in. [verb]:v.tr.To carry out; perform. [verb]:v.tr.To achieve, produce, or attain. [verb]:v.tr.To institute or establish; enact. [verb]:v.tr.To draw up and execute in a suitable form. [verb]:v.tr.To arrive at; reach. [verb]:v.tr.To reach in time. [verb]:v.tr.To attain the rank or position of. [verb]:v.tr.To acquire a place in or on. [verb]:v.tr.To gain or earn, as by working. [verb]:v.tr.To behave so as to acquire. [verb]:v.tr.To score or achieve, as in a sport. [verb]:v.tr.To assure the success of. [verb]:v.tr.To favor the development of. [verb]:v.tr.To be suited for. [verb]:v.tr.To develop into. [verb]:v.tr.To draw a conclusion as to the significance or nature of. [verb]:v.tr.To calculate as being; estimate. [verb]:v.tr.To consider as being. [verb]:v.tr.To constitute. [verb]:v.tr.To add up to. [verb]:v.tr.To amount to. [verb]:v.tr.To constitute the essence or nature of. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be especially enjoyable or rewarding. [verb]:v.tr.To appear to begin (an action). [verb]:v.tr.Slang To persuade to have sexual intercourse. [verb]:v.intr.To act or behave in a specified manner. [verb]:v.intr.To begin or appear to begin an action. [verb]:v.intr.To cause something to be as specified. [verb]:v.intr.To proceed in a certain direction. [verb]:v.intr.Slang To pretend to be; imitate. Used with like . [verb]:v.intr.To undergo fabrication or manufacture. [verb]:v.intr.To rise or accumulate. [n.]:The act or process of making; manufacturing. [n.]:The style or manner in which a thing is made. [n.]:The amount produced, especially the output of a factory. [n.]:A specific line of manufactured goods, identified by the manufacturer's name or the registered trademark. [n.]:The physical or moral nature of a person; character or disposition. [n.]:Slang Identification of a person or thing, often from information in police record. |
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compel |
英文: 同上 |
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cry |
英文: 同上 |
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necessitate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make necessary or unavoidable. [verb]:v.tr.To require or compel. |
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press |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To exert steady weight or force against; bear down on. [verb]:v.tr.To squeeze the juice or other contents from. [verb]:v.tr.To extract (juice, for example) by squeezing or compressing. [verb]:v.tr.To reshape or make compact by applying steady force; compress. [verb]:v.tr.To iron (clothing, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To clasp in fondness or politeness. [verb]:v.tr.To try to influence, as by insistent arguments; importune or entreat. [verb]:v.tr.To urge or force to action; impel. [verb]:v.tr.To place in trying or distressing circumstances; harass or oppress.See Synonyms at urge [verb]:v.tr.To move (keys on a computer keyboard, for example) by applying pressure. [verb]:v.tr.To lay stress on; emphasize. [verb]:v.tr.To advance or carry on vigorously. [verb]:v.tr.To put forward importunately or insistently. [verb]:v.tr.To make (a phonograph record or videodisk) from a mold or matrix. [verb]:v.tr.Sports To lift (a weight) to a position above the head without moving the legs. [verb]:v.intr.To exert force or pressure. [verb]:v.intr.To weigh heavily, as on the mind. [verb]:v.intr.To advance eagerly; push forward. [verb]:v.intr.To require haste; be urgent. [verb]:v.intr.To iron clothes or other material. [verb]:v.intr.To assemble closely and in large numbers; crowd. [verb]:v.intr.To employ urgent persuasion or entreaty. [verb]:v.intr.Sports To raise or lift a weight in a press. [verb]:v.intr.Basketball To employ a press. [n.]:Any of various machines or devices that apply pressure. [n.]:Any of various machines used for printing; a printing press. [n.]:A place or an establishment where matter is printed. [n.]:The art, method, or business of printing. [n.]:The collecting and publishing or broadcasting of news; journalism in general. [n.]:The entirety of media and agencies that collect, publish, transmit, or broadcast the news. [n.]:The people involved in the media, as news reporters, photographers, publishers, and broadcasters. [n.]:Commentary or coverage especially in newspapers or periodicals. [n.]:The act of gathering in large numbers or of pushing forward. [n.]:A large gathering; a throng.See Synonyms at crowd [n.]:The act of applying pressure. [n.]:The state of being pressed. [n.]:The haste or urgency of business or matters. [n.]:The set of proper creases in a garment or fabric, formed by ironing. [n.]:Chiefly Northeastern U.S. An upright closet or case used for storing clothing, books, or other articles. [n.]:A viselike device for keeping a racket from warping. [n.]:Sports A lift in weightlifting in which the weight is raised to shoulder level and then steadily pushed straight overhead without movement of the legs. [n.]:Basketball An aggressive defense tactic in which players guard opponents closely, often over the entire court. [verb]:v.tr.To force into service in the army or navy; impress. [verb]:v.tr.To take arbitrarily or by force, especially for public use. [verb]:v.tr.To use in a manner different from the usual or intended, especially in an emergency. [n.]:Conscription or impressment into service, especially into the army or navy. [n.]:Obsolete An official warrant for impressing men into military service. |
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command |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To direct with authority; give orders to. [verb]:v.tr.To have control or authority over; rule. [verb]:v.tr.To have at one's disposal. [verb]:v.tr.To deserve and receive as due; exact. [verb]:v.tr.To exercise dominating, authoritative influence over. [verb]:v.tr.To dominate by physical position; overlook. [verb]:v.intr.To give orders. [verb]:v.intr.To exercise authority or control as or as if one is a commander. [n.]:The act of commanding. [n.]:An order given with authority. [n.]:Computer Science A signal that initiates an operation defined by an instruction. [n.]:The authority to command. [n.]:Possession and exercise of the authority to command. [n.]:Ability to control or use; mastery. [n.]:Dominance by location; extent of view. [n.]:Abbr. cmd. [n.]:The jurisdiction of a commander. [n.]:A military unit, post, district, or region under the control of one officer. [n.]:A unit of the U.S. Air Force that is larger than an air force. [adj.]:Of, relating to, or constituting a command. [adj.]:Done or performed in response to a command. |
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demand |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To ask for urgently or peremptorily. [verb]:v.tr.To claim as just or due. [verb]:v.tr.To ask to be informed of. [verb]:v.tr.To require as useful, just, proper, or necessary; call for. [verb]:v.tr.Law [verb]:v.tr.To summon to court. [verb]:v.tr.To claim formally; lay legal claim to. [verb]:v.intr.To make a demand. [n.]:The act of demanding. [n.]:Something demanded. [n.]:An urgent requirement or need. [n.]:The state of being sought after. [n.]:Economics [n.]:The desire to possess a commodity or make use of a service, combined with the ability to purchase it. [n.]:The amount of a commodity or service that people are ready to buy for a given price. [n.]:Computer Science A coding technique in which a command to read or write is initiated as the need for a new block of data occurs, thus eliminating the need to store data. [n.]:Law A formal claim. [n.]:Archaic An emphatic question or inquiry. |
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obligate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie.See Synonyms at force [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be grateful or indebted; oblige. [verb]:v.tr.To commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation. [adj.]:Biology Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role. [adj.]:Absolutely indispensable; essential. |
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pressure |
英文: [n.]:The act of pressing. [n.]:The condition of being pressed. [n.]:The application of continuous force by one body on another that it is touching; compression. [n.]:Abbr. P Physics Force applied uniformly over a surface, measured as force per unit of area. [n.]:Meteorology Atmospheric pressure. [n.]:A compelling or constraining influence, such as a moral force, on the mind or will. [n.]:Urgent claim or demand. [n.]:An oppressive condition of physical, mental, social, or economic distress. [n.]:A physical sensation produced by compression of a part of the body. [n.]:Archaic A mark made by application of force or weight; an impression. [verb]:v.tr.To force, as by overpowering influence or persuasion. [verb]:v.tr.To pressurize. [verb]:v.tr.To pressure-cook. |
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exact |
英文: [adj.]:Strictly and completely in accord with fact; not deviating from truth or reality. [adj.]:Characterized by accurate measurements or inferences with small margins of error; not approximate. [adj.]:Characterized by strict adherence to standards or rules. [verb]:v.tr.To force the payment or yielding of; extort. [verb]:v.tr.To demand and obtain by or as if by force or authority. |
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require |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To have as a requisite; need. [verb]:v.tr.To call for as obligatory or appropriate; demand.See Synonyms at demand [verb]:v.tr.To impose an obligation on; compel. |
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constrain |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To compel by physical, moral, or circumstantial force; oblige. See Synonyms at force [verb]:v.tr.To keep within close bounds; confine. [verb]:v.tr.To inhibit or restrain; hold back. [verb]:v.tr.To produce in a forced or inhibited manner. |
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coerce |
英文: 同上 |
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dragoon |
英文: [n.]:A heavily armed trooper in some European armies of the 17th and 18th centuries. [verb]:v.tr.To subjugate or persecute by the imposition of troops. [verb]:v.tr.To compel by violent measures or threats; coerce. |
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bind |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To tie or secure, as with a rope or cord. [verb]:v.tr.To fasten or wrap by encircling, as with a belt or ribbon. [verb]:v.tr.To bandage. [verb]:v.tr.To hold or restrain with or as if with bonds. [verb]:v.tr.To compel, obligate, or unite. [verb]:v.tr.Law To place under legal obligation by contract or oath. [verb]:v.tr.To make certain or irrevocable. [verb]:v.tr.To apprentice or indenture. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to cohere or stick together in a mass. [verb]:v.tr.To enclose and fasten (a book or other printed material) between covers. [verb]:v.tr.To furnish with an edge or border for protection, reinforcement, or ornamentation. [verb]:v.tr.To constipate. [verb]:v.tr.To form a chemical bond with. [verb]:v.intr.To tie up or fasten something. [verb]:v.intr.To stick or become stuck. [verb]:v.intr.To be uncomfortably tight or restricting, as clothes. [verb]:v.intr.To become compact or solid; cohere. [verb]:v.intr.To be compelling or unifying. [verb]:v.intr.To form a chemical bond. [n.]:The act of binding. [n.]:The state of being bound. [n.]:Something that binds. [n.]:A place where something binds. [n.]:Informal A difficult, restrictive, or unresolvable situation. [n.]:Music A tie, slur, or brace. |
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call |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To say in a loud voice; announce. [verb]:v.tr.To demand or ask for the presence of. [verb]:v.tr.To demand or ask for a meeting of; convene or convoke. [verb]:v.tr.To order or request to undertake a particular activity or work; summon. [verb]:v.tr.To give the command for; order. [verb]:v.tr.To communicate or try to communicate with by telephone. [verb]:v.tr.To lure (prey) by imitating the characteristic cry of an animal. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to come to the mind or to attention. [verb]:v.tr.To name. [verb]:v.tr.To consider or regard as being of a particular type or kind; characterize. [verb]:v.tr.To designate; label. [verb]:v.tr.To demand payment of. [verb]:v.tr.To require the presentation of (a bond) for redemption before maturity. [verb]:v.tr.Sports [verb]:v.tr.To stop or postpone (a game) because of bad weather, darkness, or other adverse conditions. [verb]:v.tr.To declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee:. [verb]:v.tr.To indicate a decision in regard to. [verb]:v.tr.To give the orders or signals for. [verb]:v.tr.Games [verb]:v.tr.To describe the intended outcome of (one's billiard shot) before playing. [verb]:v.tr.To equal the bet of (the preceding bet or bettor) in a poker game. [verb]:v.tr.To indicate or characterize accurately in advance; predict. See Synonyms at predict [verb]:v.tr.To challenge the truthfulness or genuineness of. [verb]:v.tr.To shout directions in rhythm for (a square dance). [verb]:v.intr.To speak loudly; shout. [verb]:v.intr.To utter a characteristic cry. Used of an animal. [verb]:v.intr.To communicate or try to communicate with someone by telephone. [verb]:v.intr.To pay a short visit. [n.]:A loud cry; a shout. [n.]:The characteristic cry of an animal. [n.]:A sound or an instrument made to imitate such a cry, used as a lure. [n.]:A telephone communication or connection. [n.]:Need or occasion. [n.]:Demand. [n.]:A claim on a person's time or life. [n.]:A short visit, especially one made as a formality or for business or professional purposes. [n.]:A summons or an invitation. [n.]:A signal, such as that made by a horn or bell. [n.]:The sounding of a horn to encourage hounds during a hunt. [n.]:A strong inner urge or prompting; a vocation. [n.]:The strong attraction or appeal of a given activity or environment. [n.]:A roll call. [n.]:A notice of rehearsal times posted in a theater. [n.]:Sports A decision made by an umpire or a referee. [n.]:A direction or series of directions rhythmically called out to square dancers. [n.]:A demand for payment of a debt. [n.]:A demand to submit bonds to the issuer for redemption before the maturity date. [n.]:An option to buy a certain quantity of a stock or commodity for a specified price within a specified time. [n.]:A demand for payment due on stock bought on margin when the value has shrunk. |
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force |
英文: 同上 |
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impel |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To urge to action through moral pressure; drive. [verb]:v.tr.To drive forward; propel. |
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high-pressure |
英文: [adj.]:Of or relating to pressures higher than normal, especially higher than atmospheric pressure. [adj.]:Informal [adj.]:Using aggressive, persistent persuasive tactics. [adj.]:Full of or imposing great stress or tension. [verb]:v.tr.To attempt to sell (something) or persuade (someone) by using aggressive, persistent tactics. |
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注释: |
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涂掉,擦掉 |
obliterate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To do away with completely so as to leave no trace.See Synonyms at abolish [verb]:v.tr.To wipe out, rub off, or erase (writing or other markings). [verb]:v.tr.Medicine To remove completely (a body organ or part), as by surgery, disease, or radiation. |
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delete |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.Abbr. del.To remove by striking out or canceling. |
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demolish |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To tear down completely; raze. [verb]:v.tr.To do away with completely; put an end to. [verb]:v.tr.To damage (someone's reputation, for example) severely.See Synonyms at ruin |
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destroy |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To ruin completely; spoil. [verb]:v.tr.To tear down or break up; demolish.See Synonyms at ruin [verb]:v.tr.To do away with; put an end to. [verb]:v.tr.To kill. [verb]:v.tr.To subdue or defeat completely; crush. [verb]:v.tr.To render useless or ineffective. [verb]:v.intr.To be destructive; cause destruction. |
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erase |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To remove (something written, for example) by rubbing, wiping, or scraping. [verb]:v.tr.To remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape or other storage medium. [verb]:v.tr.To remove recorded material from (a magnetic tape or disk, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To remove all traces of. [verb]:v.tr.To remove or destroy as if by wiping out. |
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注释:同义短语:blot out, wipe out. |
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隐藏,使…模糊,使…不分明 |
obscure |
英文: [adj.]:Deficient in light; dark. [adj.]:So faintly perceptible as to lack clear delineation; indistinct.See Synonyms at dark [adj.]:Indistinctly heard; faint. [adj.]:Linguistics Having the reduced, neutral sound represented by schwa. [adj.]:Far from centers of human population. [adj.]:Out of sight; hidden. [adj.]:Not readily noticed or seen; inconspicuous. [adj.]:Of undistinguished or humble station or reputation. [adj.]:Not clearly understood or expressed; ambiguous or vague. [verb]::v.tr.To make dim or indistinct. See Synonyms block [verb]::v.tr.To conceal in obscurity; hide. [verb]::v.tr.Linguistics To reduce (a vowel) to the neutral sound represented by schwa . [n.]:Something obscure or unknown. |
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dim |
英文: [adj.]:Lacking in brightness. [adj.]:Emitting only a small amount of light; faint. [adj.]:Lacking luster; dull and subdued. [adj.]:Faintly outlined; indistinct. [adj.]:Obscure to the mind or the senses. [adj.]:Lacking sharpness or clarity of understanding or perception.See Synonyms at dark [adj.]:Lacking keenness or vigor. [adj.]:Negative, unfavorable, or disapproving. [v.tr.intr.]: To make or become dim. [n.]:A parking light on a motor vehicle. [n.]:Low beam. [n.]:Archaic Dusk. |
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faint |
英文: [adj.]:Lacking strength or vigor; feeble. [adj.]:Lacking conviction, boldness, or courage; timid. [adj.]:Lacking brightness. [adj.]:Lacking clarity or distinctness. [adj.]:Likely to fall into a faint; dizzy and weak. [n.]:An abrupt, usually brief loss of consciousness, generally associated with failure of normal blood circulation.See Synonyms at blackout [verb]:v.intr.To fall into a usually brief state of unconsciousness. [verb]:v.intr.Archaic To weaken in purpose or spirit. |
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注释:obscure:a.难理解的;不清楚的,不分明的;v.隐藏,使…模糊,使…不分明 |
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迷住;使…困窘,使…烦扰 |
obsess |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To preoccupy the mind of excessively. [verb]:v.intr.To have the mind excessively preoccupied with a single emotion or topic. |
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ghost |
英文: [n.]:The spirit of a dead person, especially one believed to appear in bodily likeness to living persons or to haunt former habitats. [n.]:The center of spiritual life; the soul. [n.]:A demon or spirit. [n.]:A returning or haunting memory or image. [n.]:A slight or faint trace. [n.]:The tiniest bit. [n.]:A faint, false image, as. [n.]:A secondary image on a television or radar screen caused by reflected waves. [n.]:A displaced image in a photograph caused by the optical system of the camera. [n.]:A false spectral line caused by imperfections in the diffraction grating. [n.]:A displaced image in a mirror caused by reflection from the front of the glass. [n.]:Informal A ghostwriter. [n.]:A nonexistent publication listed in bibliographies. [n.]:A fictitious employee or business. [n.]:Physiology A red blood cell having no hemoglobin. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To engage in ghostwriting. [verb]:v.intr.To move noiselessly like a ghost. [verb]:v.tr.To haunt. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To ghostwrite. |
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haunt |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To inhabit, visit, or appear to in the form of a ghost or other supernatural being. [verb]:v.tr.To visit often; frequent. [verb]:v.tr.To come to mind continually; obsess. [verb]:v.tr.To be continually present in; pervade. [verb]:v.intr.To recur or visit often, especially as a ghost. [n.]:A place much frequented. [n.]:Chiefly Southern U.S. A ghost or other supernatural being. |
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注释: |
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阻塞,截断 |
obstruct |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle.See Synonyms at block [verb]:v.tr.To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder. See Synonyms at hinder [verb]:v.tr.To get in the way of so as to hide from sight. |
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bar |
英文: [n.]:A relatively long, straight, rigid piece of solid material used as a fastener, support, barrier, or structural or mechanical member. [n.]:A solid oblong block of a substance, such as soap or candy. [n.]:A rectangular block of a precious metal. [n.]:Something that impedes or prevents action or progress.See Synonyms at obstacle [n.]:A ridge, as of sand or gravel, on a shore or streambed, that is formed by the action of tides or currents. [n.]:A narrow marking, as a stripe or band. [n.]:Heraldry A pair of horizontal parallel lines drawn across a shield. [n.]:Law [n.]:The nullification, defeat, or prevention of a claim or action. [n.]:The process by which nullification, defeat, or prevention is achieved. [n.]:The railing in a courtroom enclosing the part of the room where the judges and lawyers sit, witnesses are heard, and prisoners are tried. [n.]:A place of judgment; a tribunal. [n.]:Law [n.]:Attorneys considered as a group. [n.]:The profession of law. [n.]:Music [n.]:A vertical line dividing a staff into equal measures. [n.]:A measure. [n.]:A counter at which drinks, especially alcoholic drinks, and sometimes food, are served. [n.]:An establishment or room having such a counter. [verb]:v.tr.To fasten securely with a long, straight, rigid piece of material. [verb]:v.tr.To shut in or out with or as if with bars. [verb]:v.tr.To obstruct or impede; block. [verb]:v.tr.To keep out; exclude.See Synonyms at hinder [verb]:v.tr.To rule out; except. [verb]:v.tr.To mark with stripes or bands. [verb]:v.tr.Law To stop (a claim or action) by objection. [prep.]:Except for; excluding. |
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block |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. blk. A solid piece of a hard substance, such as wood, having one or more flat sides. [n.]:Such a piece used as a construction member or as a support. [n.]:Such a piece upon which chopping or cutting is done. [n.]:Such a piece upon which persons are beheaded. [n.]:A small wooden or plastic cube used as a building toy. [n.]:Printing A large amount of text. [n.]:Sports A starting block. [n.]:A stand from which articles are displayed and sold at an auction. [n.]:A mold or form on which an item is shaped or displayed. [n.]:A substance, such as wood or stone, that has been prepared for engraving. [n.]:A pulley or a system of pulleys set in a casing. [n.]:An engine block. [n.]:A bloc. [n.]:A set of like items, such as shares of stock, sold or handled as a unit. [n.]:A group of four or more unseparated postage stamps forming a rectangle. [n.]:Canadian A group of townships in an unsurveyed area. [n.]:A usually rectangular section of a city or town bounded on each side by consecutive streets. [n.]:A segment of a street bounded by consecutive cross streets and including its buildings and inhabitants. [n.]:A large building divided into separate units, such as apartments. [n.]:A length of railroad track controlled by signals. [n.]:The act of obstructing. [n.]:Something that obstructs; an obstacle. [n.]:Sports An act of bodily obstruction, as of a player or ball. [n.]:Football Legal interference with an opposing player to clear the path of the ball carrier. [n.]:Medicine Interruption, especially obstruction, of a normal physiological function. [n.]:Psychology Sudden cessation of speech or a thought process without an immediate observable cause, sometimes considered a consequence of repression. [n.]:Slang The human head. [n.]:A blockhead. [verb]:v.tr.To shape into a block or blocks. [verb]:v.tr.To support, strengthen, or retain in place by means of a block. [verb]:v.tr.To shape, mold, or form with or on a block. [verb]:v.tr.To stop or impede the passage of or movement through; obstruct. [verb]:v.tr.To shut out from view. [verb]:v.tr.To indicate broadly without great detail; sketch. [verb]:v.tr.Sports To impede the movement of (an opponent or the ball) by physical interference. [verb]:v.tr.Medicine To interrupt the proper functioning of (a nervous, muscular, or other physiological process), especially by the use of anesthesia. [verb]:v.tr.Psychology To fail to remember. [verb]:v.tr.To run (trains) on a block system. [verb]:v.intr.Sports To obstruct the movement of an opponent. |
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clog |
英文: [n.]:An obstruction or hindrance. [n.]:A weight, such as a block, attached to the leg of an animal to hinder movement. [n.]:A heavy, usually wooden-soled shoe. [verb]:v.tr.To obstruct movement on or in; block up. [verb]:v.tr.To hamper the function or activity of; impede. [verb]:v.intr.To become obstructed or choked up. [verb]:v.intr.To thicken or stick together; clot. [verb]:v.intr.To do a clog dance. |
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delay |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To postpone until a later time; defer. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be later or slower than expected or desired. [verb]:v.intr.To act or move slowly; put off an action or a decision. [n.]:The act of delaying; postponement. [n.]:The condition of being delayed; detainment. [n.]:The period of time during which one is delayed. [n.]:The interval of time between two events. |
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hamper |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of. [n.]:Nautical Necessary but encumbering equipment on a ship. [n.]:A large basket, usually with a cover. |
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hinder |
英文: 同上 |
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impede |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To retard or obstruct the progress of.See Synonyms at hinder |
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retard |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to move or proceed slowly; delay or impede. [verb]:v.intr.To be delayed.See Synonyms at delay [n.]:A slowing down or hindering of progress; a delay. [n.]:Music A slackening of tempo. [n.]:Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a mentally retarded person. |
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注释: |
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突出;强加 |
obtrude |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To impose (oneself or one's ideas) on others with undue insistence or without invitation.See Synonyms at intrude [verb]:v.tr.To thrust out; push forward. [verb]:v.intr.To impose oneself on others. |
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intrude |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:同义短语:push out, thrust out. |
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排除(困难) |
obviate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To anticipate and dispose of effectively; render unnecessary. See Synonyms at prevent |
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avert |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To turn away. [verb]:v.tr.To ward off (something about to happen); prevent。 |
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avoid |
英文: 同上 |
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debar |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To exclude or shut out; bar. [verb]:v.tr.To forbid, hinder, or prevent. |
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eliminate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To get rid of; remove. [verb]:v.tr.To leave out or omit from consideration; reject. [verb]:v.tr.To remove from consideration by defeating, as in a contest. [verb]:v.tr.Mathematics To remove (an unknown quantity) by combining equations. [verb]:v.tr.Physiology To excrete (bodily wastes). |
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注释:同义短语:fend off, head off, rid of, stave off, ward off. |
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使闭塞 |
occlude |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to become closed; obstruct. [verb]:v.tr.To prevent the passage of. [verb]:v.tr.Chemistry To absorb or adsorb and retain (a substance). [verb]:v.tr.Meteorology To force (air) upward from Earth's surface, as when a cold front overtakes and undercuts a warm front. [verb]:v.tr.Dentistry To bring together (the upper and lower teeth) in proper alignment for chewing. [verb]:v.intr.Dentistry To close so that the cusps fit together. Used of the teeth of the upper and lower jaws. |
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shut |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To move (a door or lid, for example) so as to block passage through an opening. [verb]:v.tr.To block entrance to or exit from; close. [verb]:v.tr.To fasten with a lock, catch, or latch. [verb]:v.tr.To confine in or as if in a closed space. [verb]:v.tr.To exclude from or as if from a closed space. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to stop operating. [verb]:v.intr.To move or become moved so as to block passage; close. [verb]:v.intr.To stop operating, especially automatically. [n.]:The act or time of shutting. [n.]:The line of connection between welded pieces of metal. |
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obstruct |
英文: 同上 |
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obturate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To close or obstruct. |
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impede |
英文: 同上 |
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jam |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To drive or wedge forcibly into a tight position. [verb]:v.tr.To activate or apply suddenly. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (moving parts, for example) to lock into an unworkable position. [verb]:v.tr.To pack (items, for example) to excess; cram. [verb]:v.tr.To fill (something) to excess. [verb]:v.tr.To block, congest, or clog. [verb]:v.tr.To crush or bruise. [verb]:v.tr.Electronics To interfere with or prevent the clear reception of (broadcast signals) by electronic means. [verb]:v.intr.To become wedged or stuck. [verb]:v.intr.To become inoperable. [verb]:v.intr.To force one's way into or through a limited space. [verb]:v.intr.Music To play improvisations. [n.]:The act of jamming or the condition of being jammed. [n.]:A crush or congestion of people or things in a limited space. [n.]:A trying situation; a predicament.See Synonyms at predicament [n.]:A preserve made from whole fruit boiled to a pulp with sugar. |
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block |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:同义短语:close up |
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得罪,冒犯 |
offend |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause displeasure, anger, resentment, or wounded feelings in. [verb]:v.tr.To be displeasing or disagreeable to. [verb]:v.tr.To transgress; violate. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to sin. [verb]:v.intr.To result in displeasure. [verb]:v.intr.To violate a moral or divine law; sin. [verb]:v.intr.To violate a rule or law. |
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affront |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To insult intentionally, especially openly.See Synonyms at offend [verb]:v.tr.To meet defiantly; confront. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To meet or encounter face to face. [n.]:An open or intentional offense, slight, or insult. [n.]:Obsolete A hostile encounter or meeting. |
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disgust |
英文: 同上 |
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displease |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause annoyance or vexation to. [verb]:v.intr.To cause annoyance or displeasure. |
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grieve |
英文: 同上 |
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horrify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to feel horror. See Synonyms at dismay [verb]:v.tr.To cause unpleasant surprise to; shock. |
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hurt |
英文: 同上 |
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insult |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To treat with gross insensitivity, insolence, or contemptuous rudeness.See Synonyms at offend [verb]:v.tr.To affront or demean. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To make an attack on. [verb]:v.intr.Archaic To behave arrogantly. [verb]:v.intr.To give offense; offend. [n.]:An offensive action or remark. [n.]:Medicine A bodily injury, irritation, or trauma. |
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pain |
英文: 同上 |
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sicken |
英文: 同上 |
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wound |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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补偿,抵消 |
offset |
英文: [n.]:An agent, an element, or a thing that balances, counteracts, or compensates for something else. [n.]:One thing set off or developed from something else. [n.]:The start or initial stage; the outset. [n.]:Architecture A ledge or recess in a wall formed by a reduction in thickness above; a setoff. [n.]:Botany A shoot that develops laterally at the base of a plant, often rooting to form a new plant. [n.]:Geology A spur of a mountain range or hills. [n.]:A bend in a pipe, bar, or other straight continuous piece made to allow it to pass around an obstruction. [n.]:A short distance measured perpendicularly from the main line in surveying, used to help in calculating the area of an irregular plot. [n.]:A descendant of a race or family; an offshoot. [n.]:Printing [n.]:An unintentional or faulty transfer of wet ink from a printed sheet to another surface in contact with it. Also called setoff [n.]:Offset printing. [verb]:v.tr.To counterbalance, counteract, or compensate for. [verb]:v.tr.Printing [verb]:v.tr.To cause (printed matter) to transfer or smear on another surface. [verb]:v.tr.To produce by offset printing. [verb]:v.tr.To make or form an offset in (a wall, bar, or pipe). [verb]:v.intr.To develop, project, or be situated as an offset. [verb]:v.intr.Printing To become marked by or cause an unintentional transfer of ink. |
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balance |
英文: [n.]:A weighing device, especially one consisting of a rigid beam horizontally suspended by a low-friction support at its center, with identical weighing pans hung at either end, one of which holds an unknown weight while the effective weight in the other is increased by known amounts until the beam is level and motionless. [n.]:A state of equilibrium or parity characterized by cancellation of all forces by equal opposing forces. [n.]:The power or means to decide. [n.]:A state of bodily equilibrium. [n.]:A stable mental or psychological state; emotional stability. [n.]:A harmonious or satisfying arrangement or proportion of parts or elements, as in a design. [n.]:An influence or force tending to produce equilibrium; counterpoise. [n.]:The difference in magnitude between opposing forces or influences. [n.]:Accounting [n.]:Equality of totals in the debit and credit sides of an account. [n.]:The difference between such totals, either on the credit or the debit side. [n.]:Something that is left over; a remainder. [n.]:Chemistry Equality of mass and net electric charge of reacting species on each side of an equation. [n.]:Mathematics Equality with respect to the net number of reduced symbolic quantities on each side of an equation. [n.]:A balance wheel. [verb]:v.tr.To determine the weight of (something) in or as if in a weighing device. [verb]:v.tr.To compare by or as if by turning over in the mind. [verb]:v.tr.To bring into or maintain in a state of equilibrium. [verb]:v.tr.To act as an equalizing weight or force to; counterbalance. [verb]:v.tr.Accounting [verb]:v.tr.To compute the difference between the debits and credits of (an account). [verb]:v.tr.To reconcile or equalize the sums of the debits and credits of (an account). [verb]:v.tr.To settle (an account, for example) by paying what is owed. [verb]:v.tr.To bring into or keep in equal or satisfying proportion or harmony. [verb]:v.tr.Mathematics To bring (an equation) into balance. [verb]:v.tr.Chemistry To bring (an equation) into balance. [verb]:v.tr.To move toward and then away from (a dance partner). [verb]:v.intr.To be in or come into equilibrium. [verb]:v.intr.To be equal or equivalent. [verb]:v.intr.To sway or waver as if losing or regaining equilibrium. [verb]:v.intr.To move toward and then away from a dance partner. |
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compensate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To offset; counterbalance. [verb]:v.tr.To make satisfactory payment or reparation to; recompense or reimburse. [verb]:v.tr.To stabilize the purchasing power of (a monetary unit) by changing the gold content in order to counterbalance price variations. [verb]:v.intr.To serve as or provide a substitute or counterbalance. |
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counteract |
英文: 同上 |
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cushion |
英文: 同上 |
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neutralize |
英文: 同上 |
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soften |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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送秋波,色迷迷地看(女子) |
ogle |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To stare at. [verb]:v.tr.To stare at impertinently, flirtatiously, or amorously. [verb]:v.intr.To stare in an impertinent, flirtatious, or amorous manner.See Synonyms at gaze [n.]:An impertinent, flirtatious, or amorous stare. |
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gaze |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To look steadily, intently, and with fixed attention. [n.]:A steady, fixed look. |
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注释:ogle:v.送秋波,色迷迷地看(女子);n.媚眼 |
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省略,排除,删除;疏忽,忘记做,遗漏 |
omit |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To fail to include or mention; leave out. [verb]:v.tr.To pass over; neglect. [verb]:v.tr.To desist or fail in doing; forbear. |
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bar |
英文: 同上 |
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exclude |
英文: 同上 |
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miss |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To fail to hit, reach, catch, meet, or otherwise make contact with. [verb]:v.tr.To fail to perceive, understand, or experience. [verb]:v.tr.To fail to accomplish, achieve, or attain (a goal). [verb]:v.tr.To fail to attend or perform. [verb]:v.tr.To leave out; omit. [verb]:v.tr.To let go by; let slip. [verb]:v.tr.To escape or avoid. [verb]:v.tr.To discover the absence or loss of. [verb]:v.tr.To feel the lack or loss of. [verb]:v.intr.To fail to hit or otherwise make contact with something. [verb]:v.intr.To be unsuccessful; fail. [verb]:v.intr.To misfire, as an internal-combustion engine. [n.]:A failure to hit, succeed, or find. [n.]:The misfiring of an engine. [n.]:Miss Used as a courtesy title before the surname or full name of a girl or single woman.See Usage Note at Ms. [n.]:Used as a form of polite address for a girl or young woman. [n.]:A young unmarried woman. [n.]:Miss Used as a prefix to the name of that which a usually young woman is held to represent. [n.]:mis.ses A series of clothing sizes for women and girls of average height and proportions. |
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neglect |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To pay little or no attention to; fail to heed; disregard. [verb]:v.tr.To fail to care for or attend to properly. [verb]:v.tr.To fail to do or carry out, as through carelessness or oversight. [n.]:The act or an instance of neglecting something. [n.]:The state of being neglected. [n.]:Habitual lack of care. |
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skip |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To move by hopping on one foot and then the other. [verb]:v.intr.To leap lightly about. [verb]:v.intr.To bounce over or be deflected from a surface; skim or ricochet. [verb]:v.intr.To pass from point to point, omitting or disregarding what intervenes. [verb]:v.intr.To be promoted in school beyond the next regular class or grade. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To leave hastily; abscond. [verb]:v.intr.To misfire. Used of an engine. [verb]:v.tr.To leap or jump lightly over. [verb]:v.tr.To pass over without mentioning; omit. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to bounce lightly over a surface; skim. [verb]:v.tr.To be promoted beyond (the next grade or level). [verb]:v.tr.Informal To leave hastily. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To fail to attend. [n.]:A leaping or jumping movement, especially a gait in which hops and steps alternate. [n.]:An act of passing over something; an omission. |
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注释:同义短语:leave out |
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慢慢地流,渗出;(勇气)逐渐消失 |
ooze |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To flow or leak out slowly, as through small openings. [verb]:v.intr.To disappear or ebb slowly. [verb]:v.intr.To progress slowly but steadily. [verb]:v.intr.To exude moisture. [verb]:v.intr.To emit a particular essence or quality. [verb]:v.tr.To give off; exude. [verb]:v.tr.To emit or radiate in abundance. [n.]:The act of oozing. [n.]:Something that oozes. [n.]:An infusion of vegetable matter, as from oak bark, used in tanning. [n.]:Soft mud or slime. [n.]:A layer of mudlike sediment on the floor of oceans and lakes, composed chiefly of remains of microscopic sea animals. [n.]:Muddy ground. |
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drip |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To fall in drops. [verb]:v.intr.To shed drops. [verb]:v.intr.To ooze or be saturated with or as if with liquid. [verb]:v.tr.To let fall in or as if in drops. [n.]:The process of forming and falling in drops. [n.]:Liquid or moisture that falls in drops. [n.]:A slight intermittent flow or leak. [n.]:The sound made by liquid falling in drops. [n.]:A projection on a cornice or sill that protects the area below from rainwater. [n.]:Slang A tiresome or annoying person. |
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filter |
英文: [n.]:A porous material through which a liquid or gas is passed in order to separate the fluid from suspended particulate matter. [n.]:A device containing such a substance. [n.]:Any of various electric, electronic, acoustic, or optical devices used to reject signals, vibrations, or radiations of certain frequencies while passing others. [verb]:v.tr.To pass (a liquid or gas) through a filter. [verb]:v.tr.To remove by passing through a filter. [verb]:v.intr.To pass through or as if through a filter. [verb]:v.intr.To come or go gradually and in small groups. |
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flow |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To move or run smoothly with unbroken continuity, as in the manner characteristic of a fluid. [verb]:v.intr.To issue in a stream; pour forth. [verb]:v.intr.To circulate, as the blood in the body. [verb]:v.intr.To move with a continual shifting of the component particles. [verb]:v.intr.To proceed steadily and easily. [verb]:v.intr.To exhibit a smooth or graceful continuity. [verb]:v.intr.To hang loosely and gracefully. [verb]:v.intr.To rise. Used of the tide. [verb]:v.intr.To arise; derive. [verb]:v.intr.To abound or teem. [verb]:v.intr.To stream copiously; flood. [verb]:v.intr.To menstruate. [verb]:v.intr.To undergo plastic deformation without cracking or breaking. Used of rocks, metals, or minerals. [verb]:v.tr.To release as a flow. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to flow. [n.]:The act of flowing. [n.]:The smooth motion characteristic of fluids. [n.]:A stream or current. [n.]:A flood or an overflow. [n.]:A residual mass that has stopped flowing. [n.]:A continuous output or outpouring. [n.]:A continuous movement or circulation. [n.]:The amount that flows in a given period of time. [n.]:The rising of the tide. [n.]:Continuity and smoothness of appearance. [n.]:A general movement or tendency. [n.]:The sequence in which operations are performed. [n.]:An apparent ease or effortlessness of performance. [n.]:Menstrual discharge. |
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leak |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To permit the escape, entry, or passage of something through a breach or flaw. [verb]:v.intr.To escape or pass through a breach or flaw. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To become publicly known through a breach of secrecy. [verb]:v.tr.To permit (a substance) to escape or pass through a breach or flaw. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To disclose without authorization or official sanction. [n.]:A crack or flaw that permits something to escape from or enter a container or conduit. [n.]:The act or instance of leaking. [n.]:An amount leaked. [n.]:Informal An unauthorized or a deliberate disclosure of confidential information. [n.]:Loss of electric current as a result of faulty insulation. [n.]:The path or place at which this loss takes place. |
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seep |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To pass slowly through small openings or pores; ooze. [verb]:v.intr.To enter, depart, or become diffused gradually. [n.]:A spot where water or petroleum trickles out of the ground to form a pool. [n.]:Seepage. |
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注释: |
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想,以为 |
opine |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To hold or state as an opinion. |
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think |
英文: 同上 |
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suppose |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To assume to be true or real for the sake of argument or explanation. [verb]:v.tr.To believe, especially on uncertain or tentative grounds. [verb]:v.tr.To consider to be probable or likely. [verb]:v.tr.To imply as an antecedent condition; presuppose. [verb]:v.tr.To consider as a suggestion. [verb]:v.intr.To imagine; conjecture. |
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imagine |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To form a mental picture or image of. [verb]:v.tr.To think; conjecture. [verb]:v.tr.To have a notion of or about without adequate foundation; fancy. [verb]:v.intr.To employ the imagination. [verb]:v.intr.To make a guess; conjecture. |
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reckon |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To count or compute. See Synonyms at calculate [verb]:v.tr.To consider as being; regard as.See Synonyms at consider [verb]:v.tr.Informal To think or assume. [verb]:v.intr.To make a calculation; figure. [verb]:v.intr.To rely with confident expectancy. See Synonyms at rely |
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guess |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To predict (a result or an event) without sufficient information. [verb]:v.tr.To assume, presume, or assert (a fact) without sufficient information. [verb]:v.tr.To form a correct estimate or conjecture of. [verb]:v.tr.To suppose; think. [verb]:v.intr.To make an estimate or conjecture. [verb]:v.intr.To estimate or conjecture correctly.See Synonyms at conjecture [n.]:An act or instance of guessing. [n.]:A conjecture arrived at by guessing. |
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注释: |
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反对 |
oppose |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To be in contention or conflict with. [verb]:v.tr.To be resistant to. [verb]:v.tr.To place opposite in contrast or counterbalance. [verb]:v.tr.To place so as to be opposite something else. [verb]:v.intr.To act or be in opposition. |
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contradict |
英文: 同上 |
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counteract |
英文: 同上 |
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cross |
英文: 同上 |
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dispute |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To argue about; debate. [verb]:v.tr.To question the truth or validity of; doubt. [verb]:v.tr.To strive to win (a prize, for example); contest for. [verb]:v.tr.To strive against; resist. [verb]:v.intr.To engage in discussion or argument; debate.See Synonyms at discuss [verb]:v.intr.To quarrel angrily. [n.]:A verbal controversy; a debate. [n.]:An angry altercation; a quarrel. See Synonyms at argument |
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fight |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To attempt to harm or gain power over an adversary by blows or with weapons. [verb]:v.intr.Sports To engage in boxing or wrestling. [verb]:v.intr.To engage in a quarrel; argue. [verb]:v.intr.To strive vigorously and resolutely. [verb]:v.tr.To contend with physically or in battle. [verb]:v.tr.To wage or carry on (a battle). [verb]:v.tr.To contend for, by or as if by combat. [verb]:v.tr.Sports To box or wrestle against in a ring. [verb]:v.tr.To participate in (a boxing match, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To set (a boxer, for example) in combat with another.See Synonyms at oppose [verb]:v.tr.To contend with or struggle against. [verb]:v.tr.To try to prevent the development or success of. [verb]:v.tr.To gain by struggle or striving. [n.]:A confrontation between opposing groups in which each attempts to harm or gain power over the other, as with bodily force or weapons. [n.]:A quarrel or conflict. [n.]:A physical conflict between two or more individuals. [n.]:Sports A boxing or wrestling match. [n.]:A struggle to achieve an objective.See Synonyms at conflict [n.]:The power or inclination to fight; pugnacity. |
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hinder |
英文: 同上 |
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refute |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To prove to be false or erroneous; overthrow by argument or proof. [verb]:v.tr.To deny the accuracy or truth of. |
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resist |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To strive to fend off or offset the actions, effects, or force of. [verb]:v.tr.To remain firm against the actions, effects, or force of; withstand. [verb]:v.tr.To keep from giving in to or enjoying. [verb]:v.intr.To offer resistance.See Synonyms at oppose [n.]:A substance that can cover and protect a surface, as from corrosion. |
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struggle |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To exert muscular energy, as against a material force or mass. [verb]:v.intr.To be strenuously engaged with a problem, a task, or an undertaking. [verb]:v.intr.To make a strenuous effort; strive. [verb]:v.intr.To contend or compete. [verb]:v.intr.To progress with difficulty. [verb]:v.tr.To move or place (something) with an effort. [n.]:The act of struggling. [n.]:Strenuous effort; striving. [n.]:Combat; strife. |
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注释: |
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压迫,压制 |
oppress |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To keep down by severe and unjust use of force or authority. [verb]:v.tr.To weigh heavily on. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To overwhelm or crush. |
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overbear |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To crush or press down on with physical force. [verb]:v.tr.To prevail over, as if by superior weight or force; dominate. [verb]:v.tr.To be more important than; outweigh. [verb]:v.intr.To bear an overabundance of fruit or offspring. |
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crush |
英文: 同上 |
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persecute |
英文: 同上 |
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suppress |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:overbear:压倒;镇压;比…更重要 |
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任命(神职);颁发命令 |
ordain |
英文: 同上 |
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authorize |
英文: 同上 |
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bid |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To issue a command to; direct.See Synonyms at command [verb]:v.tr.To utter (a greeting or salutation). [verb]:v.tr.To invite to attend; summon. [verb]:v.tr.past tense and past participle bid Games To state one's intention to take (tricks of a certain number or suit in cards). [verb]:v.tr.past tense and past participle bid To offer or propose (an amount) as a price. [verb]:v.tr.past tense and past participle bid To offer (someone) membership, as in a group or club. [verb]:v.intr.past tense and past participle bid To make an offer to pay or accept a specified price. [verb]:v.intr.past tense and past participle bid To seek to win or attain something; strive. [n.]:An offer or proposal of a price. [n.]:The amount offered or proposed. [n.]:An invitation, especially one offering membership in a group or club. [n.]:Games [n.]:The act of bidding in cards. [n.]:The number of tricks or points declared. [n.]:The trump or no-trump declared. [n.]:The turn of a player to bid. [n.]:An earnest effort to win or attain something. |
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command |
英文: 同上 |
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decide |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To settle conclusively all contention or uncertainty about. [verb]:v.tr.To influence or determine the outcome of. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to make or reach a decision. [verb]:v.intr.To pronounce a judgment; announce a verdict. [verb]:v.intr.To make up one's mind. |
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decree |
英文: [n.]:An authoritative order having the force of law. [n.]:Law The judgment of a court of equity, admiralty, probate, or divorce. [n.]:Roman Catholic Church [n.]:A doctrinal or disciplinary act of an ecumenical council. [n.]:An administrative act applying or interpreting articles of canon law. [verb]:v.tr.To ordain, establish, or decide by decree.See Synonyms at dictate [verb]:v.intr.To issue a decree. |
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dictate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To say or read aloud to be recorded or written by another. [verb]:v.tr.To prescribe with authority; impose. [verb]:v.tr.To control or command. [verb]:v.intr.To say or read aloud material to be recorded or written by another. [verb]:v.intr.To issue orders or commands. [n.]:A directive; a command. [n.]:A guiding principle. |
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direct |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To manage or conduct the affairs of; regulate. [verb]:v.tr.To have or take charge of; control.See Synonyms at conduct [verb]:v.tr.To give authoritative instructions to. See Synonyms at command [verb]:v.tr.To cause to move toward a goal; aim.See Synonyms at aim [verb]:v.tr.To show or indicate the way for. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to move in or follow a straight course. [verb]:v.tr.To indicate the intended recipient on (a letter, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To address or adapt (remarks, for example) to a specific person, audience, or purpose. [verb]:v.tr.To give guidance and instruction to (actors or musicians, for example) in the rehearsal and performance of a work. [verb]:v.tr.To supervise the performance of. [verb]:v.intr.To give commands or directions. [verb]:v.intr.To conduct a performance or rehearsal. [adj.]:Proceeding without interruption in a straight course or line; not deviating or swerving. [adj.]:Straightforward and candid; frank. [adj.]:Having no intervening persons, conditions, or agencies; immediate. [adj.]:Effected by action of the voters, rather than through elected representatives or delegates. [adj.]:Being of unbroken descent; lineal. [adj.]:Consisting of the exact words of the writer or speaker. [adj.]:Lacking compromising or mitigating elements; absolute. [adj.]:Mathematics Varying in the same manner as another quantity, especially increasing if another quantity increases or decreasing if it decreases. [adj.]:Astronomy Designating west-to-east motion of a planet in the same direction as the sun's movement against the stars. [adv.]:Straight; directly. |
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instruct |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To provide with knowledge, especially in a methodical way. See Synonyms at teach [verb]:v.tr.To give orders to; direct. See Synonyms at command [verb]:v.intr.To serve as an instructor. |
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order |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. ord.,O,O.,o.A condition of logical or comprehensible arrangement among the separate elements of a group. [n.]:A condition of methodical or prescribed arrangement among component parts such that proper functioning or appearance is achieved. [n.]:Condition or state in general. [n.]:The established system of social organization. [n.]:A condition in which freedom from disorder or disruption is maintained through respect for established authority. [n.]:A sequence or an arrangement of successive things. [n.]:The prescribed form or customary procedure. [n.]:An authoritative indication to be obeyed; a command or direction. [n.]:A command given by a superior military officer requiring obedience, as in the execution of a task. [n.]:orders Formal written instructions to report for military duty at a specified time and place. [n.]:A commission or an instruction to buy, sell, or supply something. [n.]:That which is supplied, bought, or sold. [n.]:A request made by a customer at a restaurant for a portion of food. [n.]:The food requested. [n.]:Law A direction or command delivered by a court or other adjudicative body and entered into the record but not necessarily included in the final judgment or verdict. [n.]:Ecclesiastical [n.]:Any of several grades of the Christian ministry. [n.]:Often orders The rank of an ordained Christian minister or priest. [n.]:Often orders The sacrament or rite of ordination. [n.]:Any of the nine grades or choirs of angels. [n.]:A group of persons living under a religious rule. [n.]:An organization of people united by a common fraternal bond or social aim. [n.]:A group of people upon whom a government or sovereign has formally conferred honor for unusual service or merit, entitling them to wear a special insignia. [n.]:The insignia worn by such people. [n.]:Often orders A social class. [n.]:A class defined by the common attributes of its members; a kind. [n.]:Degree of quality or importance; rank. [n.]:Architecture [n.]:Any of several styles of classical architecture characterized by the type of column employed. [n.]:A style of building. [n.]:Biology A taxonomic category of organisms ranking above a family and below a class.See table at taxonomy [n.]:Mathematics [n.]:The sum of the exponents to which the variables in a term are raised; degree. [n.]:An indicated number of successive differentiations to be performed. [n.]:The number of elements in a finite group. [n.]:The number of rows or columns in a determinant or matrix. [verb]:v.tr.To issue a command or an instruction to.See Synonyms at command [verb]:v.tr.To give a command or an instruction for. [verb]:v.tr.To direct to proceed as specified. [verb]:v.tr.To give an order for; request to be supplied with. [verb]:v.tr.To put into a methodical, systematic arrangement.See Synonyms at arrange [verb]:v.tr.To predestine; ordain. [verb]:v.intr.To give an order or orders; request that something be done or supplied. |
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rule |
英文: [n.]:Governing power or its possession or use; authority. [n.]:The duration of such power. [n.]:An authoritative, prescribed direction for conduct, especially one of the regulations governing procedure in a legislative body or a regulation observed by the players in a game, sport, or contest. [n.]:The body of regulations prescribed by the founder of a religious order for governing the conduct of its members. [n.]:A usual, customary, or generalized course of action or behavior. [n.]:A generalized statement that describes what is true in most or all cases. [n.]:Mathematics A standard method or procedure for solving a class of problems. [n.]:Law [n.]:A court order limited in application to a specific case. [n.]:A subordinate regulation governing a particular matter. [n.]:See ruler [n.]:Printing A thin metal strip of various widths and designs, used to print borders or lines, as between columns. [verb]:v.tr.To exercise control, dominion, or direction over; govern. [verb]:v.tr.To dominate by powerful influence. [verb]:v.tr.To decide or declare authoritatively or judicially; decree.See Synonyms at decide [verb]:v.tr.To mark with straight parallel lines. [verb]:v.tr.To mark (a straight line), as with a ruler. [verb]:v.intr.To be in total control or command; exercise supreme authority. [verb]:v.intr.To formulate and issue a decree or decision. [verb]:v.intr.To prevail at a particular level or rate. |
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sanction |
英文: [n.]:Authoritative permission or approval that makes a course of action valid.See Synonyms at permission [n.]:Support or encouragement, as from public opinion or established custom. [n.]:A consideration, an influence, or a principle that dictates an ethical choice. [n.]:A law or decree. [n.]:The penalty for noncompliance specified in a law or decree. [n.]:A penalty, specified or in the form of moral pressure, that acts to ensure compliance or conformity. [n.]:A coercive measure adopted usually by several nations acting together against a nation violating international law. [verb]:v.tr.To give official authorization or approval to. [verb]:v.tr.To encourage or tolerate by indicating approval.See Synonyms at approve |
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注释: |
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确定方向;使熟悉情况 |
orient |
英文: [n.]:Orient The countries of Asia, especially of eastern Asia. [n.]:The luster characteristic of a pearl of high quality. [n.]:A pearl having exceptional luster. [n.]:Archaic The place on the horizon where the sun rises; the east. [adj.]:Having exceptional luster. [adj.]:Archaic Eastern; oriental. [adj.]:Archaic Rising in the sky; ascending. [verb]:v.tr.To locate or place in a particular relation to the points of the compass. [verb]:v.tr.To locate or place (something) so as to face the east, especially to build (a church) with the nave laid out west to east and the main altar at the eastern end. [verb]:v.tr.To align or position with respect to a point or system of reference. [verb]:v.tr.To determine the bearings of. [verb]:v.tr.To make familiar with or adjusted to facts, principles, or a situation. [verb]:v.tr.To focus (the content of a story or film, for example) toward the concerns and interests of a specific group. [verb]:v.intr.To turn toward the east. [verb]:v.intr.To become adjusted or aligned. |
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orientate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To orient. [verb]:v.intr.To face or turn to the east. |
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point |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. pt.A sharp or tapered end. [n.]:An object having a sharp or tapered end. [n.]:A tapering extension of land projecting into water; a peninsula, cape, or promontory. [n.]:A mark formed by or as if by a sharp end. [n.]:A mark or dot used in printing or writing for punctuation, especially a period. [n.]:A decimal point. [n.]:Linguistics A vowel point. [n.]:One of the protruding marks used in certain methods of writing and printing for the sightless. [n.]:Mathematics A dimensionless geometric object having no properties except location. [n.]:A place or locality considered with regard to its position. [n.]:A narrowly particularized and localized position or place; a spot. [n.]:A specified degree, condition, or limit, as in a scale or course. [n.]:Any of the 32 equal divisions marked at the circumference of a mariner's compass card that indicate direction. [n.]:The interval between any two adjacent markings. [n.]:A distinct condition or degree. [n.]:The interval of time immediately before a given occurrence; the verge. [n.]:A specific moment in time. [n.]:An objective or a purpose to be reached or achieved, or one that is worth reaching or achieving. [n.]:The major idea or essential part of a concept or narrative. [n.]:A significant, outstanding, or effective idea, argument, or suggestion. [n.]:A separate, distinguishing item or element; a detail. [n.]:A quality or characteristic that is important or distinctive, especially a standard characteristic used to judge an animal. [n.]:A single unit, as in counting, rating, or measuring. [n.]:A unit of academic credit usually equal to one hour of class work per week during one semester. [n.]:A numerical unit of academic achievement equal to a letter grade. [n.]:Sports Games A unit of scoring or counting. [n.]:A unit equal to one dollar, used to quote or state variations in the current prices of stocks or commodities. [n.]:A unit equal to one percent, used to quote or state interest rates or shares in gross profits. [n.]:One percent of the total principal of a loan, paid up front to the lender and considered separately from the interest. [n.]:Music A phrase, such as a fugue subject, in contrapuntal music. [n.]:Printing A unit of type size equal to 0.01384 inch, or approximately 1/72 of an inch. [n.]:A jeweler's unit of weight equal to 2 milligrams or 0.01 carat. [n.]:The act or an instance of pointing. [n.]:The stiff and attentive stance taken by a hunting dog. [n.]:Needlepoint. [n.]:See bobbin lace [n.]:A reconnaissance or patrol unit that moves ahead of an advance party or guard, or that follows a rear guard. [n.]:The position occupied by such a unit or guard. [n.]:An electrical contact, especially one in the distributor of an automobile engine. [n.]:Chiefly British An electrical socket or outlet. [n.]:points The extremities of an animal, such as a horse or dog. [n.]:A movable rail, tapered at the end, such as that used in a railroad switch. [n.]:The vertex of the angle created by the intersection of rails in a frog or switch. [n.]:A ribbon or cord with a metal tag at the end, used to fasten clothing in the 16th and 17th centuries. [verb]:v.tr.To direct or aim. See Synonyms at aim [verb]:v.tr.To bring (something) to notice. [verb]:v.tr.To indicate the position or direction of. [verb]:v.tr.To sharpen (a pencil, for example); provide with a point. [verb]:v.tr.To separate with decimal points. [verb]:v.tr.To mark (text) with points; punctuate. [verb]:v.tr.Linguistics To mark (a consonant) with a vowel point. [verb]:v.tr.To give emphasis to; stress. [verb]:v.tr.To indicate the presence and position of (game) by standing immobile and directing the muzzle toward it. Used of a hunting dog. [verb]:v.tr.To fill and finish the joints of (masonry) with cement or mortar. [verb]:v.intr.To direct attention or indicate position with or as if with the finger. [verb]:v.intr.To turn the mind or thought in a particular direction or to a particular conclusion. [verb]:v.intr.To be turned or faced in a given direction; aim. [verb]:v.intr.To indicate the presence and position of game. Used of a hunting dog. [verb]:v.intr.Nautical To sail close to the wind. |
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注释:orient:a.上升的;v.确定方向;使熟悉情况 |
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摆动;(思想、想法、感情)摇摆不定 |
oscillate |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To swing back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm. [verb]:v.intr.To waver, as between conflicting opinions or courses of action; vacillate. See Synonyms at swing [verb]:v.intr.Physics To vary between alternate extremes, usually within a definable period of time. |
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hover |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To remain floating, suspended, or fluttering in the air. [verb]:v.intr.To remain or linger in or near a place. See Synonyms at flutter [verb]:v.intr.To remain in an uncertain state; wave. [n.]:The act or state of hovering. |
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vacillate |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To sway from one side to the other; oscillate. [verb]:v.intr.To swing indecisively from one course of action or opinion to another.See Synonyms at hesitate |
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vibrate |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To move back and forth or to and fro, especially rhythmically and rapidly.See Synonyms at swing [verb]:v.intr.To feel a quiver of emotion. [verb]:v.intr.To shake or move with or as if with a slight quivering or trembling motion. [verb]:v.intr.To produce a sound; resonate. [verb]:v.intr.To fluctuate or waver in making choices; vacillate. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to tremble or quiver. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to move back and forth rapidly. [verb]:v.tr.To produce (sound) by vibration. |
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注释: |
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硬化,骨化;(贬)使(传统)僵化 |
ossify |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To change into bone; become bony. [verb]:v.intr.To become set in a rigidly conventional pattern. [verb]:v.tr.To convert (a membrane or cartilage, for example) into bone. [verb]:v.tr.To mold into a rigidly conventional pattern. |
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petrify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To convert (wood or other organic matter) into a stony replica by petrifaction. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to become stiff or stonelike; deaden. [verb]:v.tr.To stun or paralyze with terror; daze. [verb]:v.intr.To become stony, especially by petrifaction. |
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rigidify |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.tr.To become or cause to become rigid. |
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注释: |
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放逐,排斥(出某集团) |
ostracize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To exclude from a group. See Synonyms at blackball [verb]:v.tr.To banish by ostracism, as in ancient Greece. |
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ban |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To prohibit, especially by official decree.See Synonyms at forbid [verb]:v.tr.South African To deprive (a person suspected of illegal activity) of the right of free movement and association with others. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To curse. [n.]:An excommunication or condemnation by church officials. [n.]:A prohibition imposed by law or official decree. [n.]:Censure, condemnation, or disapproval expressed especially by public opinion. [n.]:A curse; an imprecation. [n.]:A summons to arms in feudal times. [n.]:A unit of currency in Romania.See table at currency. |
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banish |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To force to leave a country or place by official decree; exile. [verb]:v.tr.To drive away; expel. |
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blackball |
英文: [n.]:A negative vote, especially one that blocks the admission of an applicant to an organization. [n.]:A small black ball used as a negative ballot. [verb]:v.tr.To vote against, especially to veto the admission of. [verb]:v.tr.To shut out from social or commercial participation; ostracize or boycott. |
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shun |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To avoid deliberately; keep away from.See Synonyms at escape |
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ostracise |
英文: [verb]:British variant ofostracize. |
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注释:①放逐,排斥(出某集团):n. ostracism; v. Ostracize ②同义短语:cast out |
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驱逐;把…赶走 |
oust |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To eject from a position or place; force out. [verb]:v.tr.To take the place of, especially by force; supplant.See Synonyms at eject |
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remove |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To move from a place or position occupied. [verb]:v.tr.To transfer or convey from one place to another. [verb]:v.tr.To take off. [verb]:v.tr.To take away; withdraw. [verb]:v.tr.To do away with; eliminate. [verb]:v.tr.To dismiss from office. [verb]:v.intr.To change one's place of residence or business; move. [verb]:v.intr.To go away; depart. [verb]:v.intr.To be removable. [n.]:The act of removing; removal. [n.]:Distance or degree of separation or remoteness. |
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eject |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To throw out forcefully; expel. [verb]:v.tr.To compel to leave. [verb]:v.tr.To evict. [verb]:v.intr.To make an emergency exit from an aircraft by deployment of an ejection seat or capsule. |
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evict |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To put out (a tenant, for example) by legal process; expel. [verb]:v.tr.To force out; eject.See Synonyms at eject [verb]:v.tr.Law To recover (property, for example) by a superior claim or legal process. |
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dispossess |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To deprive (another) of the possession or occupancy of something, such as real property. |
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depose |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To remove from office or power. [verb]:v.tr.To dethrone. [verb]:v.tr.Law [verb]:v.tr.To state or affirm in a deposition or by affidavit. [verb]:v.tr.To take a deposition from. [verb]:v.tr.To put or lay down; deposit. [verb]:v.intr.Law To give a deposition; testify. |
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expel |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To force or drive out. [verb]:v.tr.To discharge from or as if from a receptacle. [verb]:v.tr.To force to leave; deprive of membership. |
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注释:同义短语:boot out, drum out, kick out, throw out. |
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生长速度超过…,长得比…快 |
outgrow |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To grow too large for. [verb]:v.tr.To lose or discard in the course of maturation. [verb]:v.tr.To surpass in growth. |
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overgrow |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To grow over with herbage or foliage. [verb]:v.tr.To grow beyond or too large for. [verb]:v.intr.To grow beyond normal or usual size. [verb]:v.intr.To become grown over, as with unwanted vegetation or weeds. |
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注释: |
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比…持久 |
outlast |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To last longer than.See Synonyms at outlive |
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outlive |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To live longer than. [verb]:v.tr.To continue in use or existence long enough to survive (something else). |
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survive |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.活着,继续存在 [verb]:v.tr.To live longer than; outlive. [verb]:v.tr.To live or persist through. |
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注释: |
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以策略制胜 |
outmaneuver |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To surpass in cleverness or cunning; outsmart. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To surpass in intelligence. |
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outwit |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To surpass in cleverness or cunning; outsmart. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To surpass in intelligence. |
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outdo |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To do more or better than in performance or action.See Synonyms at excel |
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outsmart |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To gain the advantage over by cunning; outwit. |
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注释:outwit:以机智胜过 |
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比…更好,比…更出色 |
outshine |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To shine brighter than. [verb]:v.tr.To be more beautiful, splendid, or flamboyant than. [verb]:v.tr.To surpass in obvious excellence; outdo. [verb]:v.intr.To shine forth. |
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outdo |
英文: 同上 |
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tower |
英文: [n.]:A building or part of a building that is exceptionally high in proportion to its width and length. [n.]:A tall, slender structure used for observation, signaling, or pumping. [n.]:One that conspicuously embodies strength, firmness, or another virtue. [verb]:v.intr.To appear at or rise to a conspicuous height; loom. See Synonyms at rise [verb]:v.intr.To fly directly upward before swooping or falling. Used of certain birds. [verb]:v.intr.To demonstrate great superiority; be preeminent. |
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注释: |
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超越,超过;比…跑得快 |
outstrip |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To leave behind; outrun. [verb]:v.tr.To exceed or surpass. |
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distance |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. dist.,dis.The extent of space between two objects or places; an intervening space. [n.]:The fact or condition of being apart in space; remoteness. [n.]:Mathematics The length or numerical value of a straight line or curve. [n.]:The extent of space between points on a measured course. [n.]:The length of a race, especially of a horserace. [n.]:A point or an area that is far away. [n.]:A depiction of a point or an area that is far away. [n.]:A stretch of space without designation of limit; an expanse. [n.]:The extent of time between two events; an intervening period. [n.]:A point removed in time. [n.]:The period or length of a contest. [n.]:An amount of progress. [n.]:Difference or disagreement. [n.]:Chillness of manner; aloofness. [verb]:v.tr.To place or keep at or as if at a distance. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to appear at a distance. [verb]:v.tr.To leave far behind; outrun. |
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exceed |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To be greater than; surpass. [verb]:v.tr.To go beyond the limits of. |
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outdistance |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To outrun, especially in a long-distance race. [verb]:v.tr.To surpass by a wide margin, especially through superior skill or endurance. |
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outdo |
英文: 同上 |
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outgo |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To go beyond; exceed or surpass. [n.]:Something that goes out, especially an expenditure or a cost. [n.]:The act or process of going out. |
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outmatch |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To prove greater or better than; surpass. |
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outperform |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To surpass (another) in performance. |
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surmount |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To overcome (an obstacle, for example); conquer. [verb]:v.tr.To ascend to the top of; climb. [verb]:v.tr.To place something above; top. [verb]:v.tr.To be above or on top of. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To surpass or exceed in amount. |
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surpass |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To be beyond the limit, powers, or capacity of; transcend. [verb]:v.tr.To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed.See Synonyms at excel. |
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注释: |
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比…重,比…更重要 |
outweigh |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To weigh more than. [verb]:v.tr.To be more significant than; exceed in value or importance. |
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overbear |
英文: 同上 |
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outbalance |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To exceed in influence or significance; outweigh. |
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overbalance |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To have greater weight or importance than. [verb]:v.tr.To throw off balance. [verb]:v.intr.To lose one's balance. [n.]:An excess in weight or quantity. [n.]:Something that overbalances or more than equals something else. |
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preponderate |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To exceed something else in weight. [verb]:v.intr.To be greater than something else, as in power, force, quantity, or importance; predominate. [adj.]:Preponderant. |
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overwhelm |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To surge over and submerge; engulf. [verb]:v.tr.To defeat completely and decisively. [verb]:v.tr.To affect deeply in mind or emotion. [verb]:v.tr.To present with an excessive amount. [verb]:v.tr.To turn over; upset. |
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注释:overbear:压倒;镇压;比…更重要 |
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威慑 |
overawe |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To control or subdue by inspiring awe. |
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terrorize |
英文: 同上 |
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deter |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To prevent or discourage from acting, as by means of fear or doubt. See Synonyms at dissuade [verb]:v.intr.To prevent or discourage the occurrence of an action, as by means of fear or doubt. |
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注释: |
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使失去平衡 |
overbalance |
英文: 同上 |
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preponderate |
英文: 同上 |
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outweigh |
英文: 同上 |
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outbalance |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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使过度拥挤 |
overcrowd |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to be excessively crowded。 [verb]:v.intr.To crowd together excessively. |
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注释: |
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透支;夸大 |
overdraw |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To draw against (a bank account) in excess of credit. [verb]:v.tr.To pull back too far。 [verb]:v.tr.To spoil the effect of by exaggeration in telling or describing. [verb]:v.intr.To make an overdraft. |
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amplify |
英文: 同上 |
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exaggerate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To represent as greater than is actually the case; overstate. [verb]:v.tr.To enlarge or increase to an abnormal degree. [verb]:v.intr.To make overstatements. |
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overstate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To state in exaggerated terms. See Synonyms at exaggerate |
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注释: |
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过分强调 |
overemphasize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.intr.To place too much emphasis on or employ too much emphasis. |
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emphasize |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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评价过高 |
overestimate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To estimate too highly. [verb]:v.tr.To esteem too greatly. |
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overrate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To overestimate the merits of; rate too highly. |
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overpraise |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To praise excessively. |
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overvalue |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To assign too high a value to. |
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overprize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To value too highly. |
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注释:overrate:对…评价过高 |
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溢出;充满,洋溢 |
overflow |
英文: 同上 |
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cascade |
英文: 同上 |
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flood |
英文: 同上 |
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inundate |
英文: 同上 |
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spill |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause or allow (a substance) to run or fall out of a container. [verb]:v.tr.To scatter (objects) from containment. [verb]:v.tr.To shed (blood). [verb]:v.tr.Nautical [verb]:v.tr.To relieve the pressure of wind on (a sail). [verb]:v.tr.To cause or allow (wind) to be lost from a sail. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to fall. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To disclose (something previously unknown); divulge. [verb]:v.intr.To run or fall out of a container or containment. [verb]:v.intr.To come to the ground suddenly and involuntarily. [verb]:v.intr.To pour out or spread beyond limits. [n.]:The act of spilling. [n.]:An amount spilled. [n.]:A fall, as from a horse. [n.]:A spillway. [n.]:A piece of wood or rolled paper used to light a fire. [n.]:A small peg or rod, especially one used as a plug; a spile. |
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注释:同义短语:run over |
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彻底检查;大修 |
overhaul |
英文: 同上 |
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condition |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. cond.A mode or state of being. [n.]:A state of health. [n.]:A state of readiness or physical fitness.See Synonyms at state [n.]:A disease or physical ailment. [n.]:Social position; rank. [n.]:One that is indispensable to the appearance or occurrence of another; prerequisite. [n.]:One that restricts or modifies another; a qualification. [n.]:conditions Existing circumstances. [n.]:Grammar The dependent clause of a conditional sentence. [n.]:Logic A proposition on which another proposition depends; the antecedent of a conditional proposition. [n.]:Law [n.]:A provision making the effect of a legal instrument contingent on the occurrence of an uncertain future event. [n.]:The event itself. [n.]:An unsatisfactory grade given to a student, serving notice that deficiencies can be made up by the completion of additional work. [n.]:Obsolete Disposition; temperament. [verb]:v.tr.To make dependent on a condition or conditions. [verb]:v.tr.To stipulate as a condition. [verb]:v.tr.To render fit for work or use. [verb]:v.tr.To accustom (oneself or another) to; adapt. [verb]:v.tr.To air-condition. [verb]:v.tr.To give the unsatisfactory grade of condition to. [verb]:v.tr.Psychology To cause an organism to respond in a specific manner to a conditioned stimulus in the absence of an unconditioned stimulus. [verb]:v.tr.To replace moisture or oils in (hair, for example) by use of a therapeutic product. |
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fix |
英文: 同上 |
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mend |
英文: 同上 |
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repair |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To restore to sound condition after damage or injury; fix. [verb]:v.tr.To set right; remedy. [verb]:v.tr.To renew or revitalize. [verb]:v.tr.To make up for or compensate for (a loss or wrong, for example). [verb]:v.intr.To make repairs. [n.]:Abbr. rep.The work, act, or process of repairing. [n.]:An instance of repairing. [n.]:General condition after use or repairing. [n.]:Something that has been repaired. [verb]:v.intr.To betake oneself; go. [verb]:v.intr.To go frequently or habitually. [n.]:An act of going or sojourning. [n.]:A place to which one goes frequently or habitually; a haunt. |
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service |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. serv.,svc Employment in duties or work for another, especially for a government. [n.]:A government branch or department and its employees. [n.]:The armed forces of a nation. [n.]:A branch of the armed forces of a nation. [n.]:Work or duties performed for a superior. [n.]:The occupation or duties of a servant. [n.]:Work done for others as an occupation or a business. [n.]:A department or branch of a hospital staff that provides specified patient care. [n.]:Installation, maintenance, or repairs provided or guaranteed by a dealer or manufacturer. [n.]:A facility providing the public with the use of something, such as water or transportation. [n.]:Acts of devotion to God; witness. [n.]:A religious rite. [n.]:An act of assistance or benefit to another or others; a favor. [n.]:The serving of food or the manner in which it is served. [n.]:A set of dishes or utensils. [n.]:Sports The act, manner, or right of serving in many court games; a serve. [n.]:Copulation with a female. [n.]:Law The serving of a writ or summons. [n.]:The material, such as cord, used in binding or wrapping rope. [verb]:v.tr.To make fit for use; adjust, repair, or maintain. [verb]:v.tr.To provide services to. [verb]:v.tr.To make interest payments on (a debt). [verb]:v.tr.To copulate with. [adj.]:Abbr. serv. Of or relating to the armed forces of a country. [adj.]:Intended for use in supplying or serving. [adj.]:Offering repairs or maintenance. [adj.]:Offering services to the public in response to need or demand. |
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注释: |
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部分重叠 |
overlap |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To lie or extend over and cover part of. [verb]:v.tr.To have an area or a range in common with. [verb]:v.intr.To lie over and partly cover something. [verb]:v.intr.To correspond in character or function. [verb]:v.intr.Mathematics To have one or more elements in common. Used of sets. [n.]:A part or portion that overlaps or is overlapped. [n.]:An instance of overlapping. |
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lap |
英文: [n.]:The front area from the waist to the knees of a seated person. [n.]:The portion of a garment that covers the lap. [n.]:A hanging or flaplike part, especially of a garment. [n.]:An area of responsibility, interest, or control. [verb]:v.tr.To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another. [verb]:v.tr.To lie partly over or on. [verb]:v.tr.To fold (something) over onto itself. [verb]:v.tr.To wrap or wind around (something); encircle. [verb]:v.tr.To envelop in something; swathe. [verb]:v.tr.To join (pieces, as of wood) by means of a scarf or lap joint. [verb]:v.tr.To get ahead of (an opponent) in a race by one or more complete circuits of the course. [verb]:v.tr.To convert (cotton or other fibers) into a sheet or layer. [verb]:v.tr.To polish (a surface) until smooth. [verb]:v.tr.To hone (two mating parts) against each other until closely fitted. [verb]:v.intr.To lie partly on or over something; overlap. [verb]:v.intr.To form a lap or fold. [verb]:v.intr.To wind around or enfold something. [n.]:A part that overlaps. [n.]:The amount by which one part overlaps another. [n.]:One complete round or circuit, especially of a racetrack. [n.]:One complete length of a straight course, as of a swimming pool. [n.]:A segment or stage, as of a trip. [n.]:A length, as of rope, required to make one complete turn around something. [n.]:The act of lapping or encircling. [n.]:A continuous band or layer of cotton, flax, or other fiber. [n.]:A wheel, disk, or slab of leather or metal, either stationary or rotating, used for polishing and smoothing. [verb]:v.tr.To take in (a liquid or food) by lifting it with the tongue. [verb]:v.tr.To wash or slap against with soft liquid sounds. [verb]:v.intr.To take in a liquid or food with the tongue. [verb]:v.intr.To wash against something with soft liquid sounds. [n.]:The act or an instance of lapping. [n.]:The amount taken in by lapping. [n.]:The sound of lapping. [n.]:A watery food or drink. |
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注释: |
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使超载 |
overload |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To load too heavily. [n.]:An excessive load. |
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clog |
英文: 同上 |
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overburden |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To burden with too much weight; overload. [verb]:v.tr.To subject to an excessive burden or strain; overtax. [n.]:An excessive burden; an overload. [n.]:Geology [n.]:Material overlying a useful mineral deposit. [n.]:Sedimentary rock covering older crystalline layers. [n.]:Archaeology A sterile stratum overlying a stratum bearing traces of the culture being studied. |
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overcharge |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To charge (a party) an excessive price for something. [verb]:v.tr.To fill too full; overload. [verb]:v.tr.To overstate or exaggerate. [verb]:v.intr.To charge too much. [n.]:Abbr. o/c An excessive charge or price. [n.]:A load or burden that is too full or heavy. |
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surcharge |
英文: [n.]:An additional sum added to the usual amount or cost. [n.]:An overcharge, especially when unlawful. [n.]:An additional or excessive burden; an overload. [n.]:A new value or denomination overprinted on a postage or revenue stamp. [n.]:The stamp to which a new value has been applied. [n.]:Law The act of surcharging. [verb]:v.tr.To charge (a person) an additional sum. [verb]:v.tr.To overcharge (a person). [verb]:v.tr.To place an excessive burden on; overload. [verb]:v.tr.To fill beyond usual capacity; overfill. [verb]:v.tr.To print a surcharge on (a postage or revenue stamp). [verb]:v.tr.Law To show an omission of a credit in (an account). [verb]:v.tr.To require (a person) to reimburse funds spent without authorization. |
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注释: |
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忽视 |
overlook |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To look over or at from a higher place. [verb]:v.tr.To rise above, especially so as to afford a view over. [verb]:v.tr.To fail to notice or consider; miss. [verb]:v.tr.To ignore deliberately or indulgently; disregard. [verb]:v.tr.To look over; examine. [verb]:v.tr.To watch over; oversee.See Synonyms at supervise [n.]:An elevated place that affords an extensive view. |
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disregard |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To pay no attention or heed to; ignore. [verb]:v.tr.To treat without proper respect or attentiveness. [n.]:Lack of thoughtful attention or due regard. |
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ignore |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To refuse to pay attention to; disregard.See Regional Note at igg |
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igg |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To ignore. |
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miss |
英文: 同上 |
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neglect |
英文: 同上 |
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skip |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:①“忽视”释义下的同义词:pass over, skip, let slip, neglect, disregard, miss, ignore. |
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俯视,从上往下看 |
overlook |
英文: 同上 |
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face |
英文: [n.]:The surface of the front of the head from the top of the forehead to the base of the chin and from ear to ear. [n.]:A person. [n.]:A person's countenance. [n.]:A contorted facial expression; a grimace. [n.]:Outward appearance. [n.]:Value or standing in the eyes of others; prestige. [n.]:Self-assurance; confidence. [n.]:Effrontery; impudence. [n.]:The most significant or prominent surface of an object, especially. [n.]:The surface presented to view; the front. [n.]:A façade. [n.]:Outer surface. [n.]:A marked side. [n.]:The right side, as of fabric. [n.]:Geometry A planar surface of a geometric solid. [n.]:Any of the surfaces of a rock or crystal. [n.]:The end, as of a mine or tunnel, at which work is advancing. [n.]:The appearance and geologic surface features of an area of land; topography. [n.]:Printing A typeface or range of typefaces. [verb]:v.tr.To occupy a position with the face toward. [verb]:v.tr.To front on. [verb]:v.tr.To confront with complete awareness. [verb]:v.tr.To overcome by confronting boldly or bravely. [verb]:v.tr.To confront with impudence. [verb]:v.tr.To be certain to encounter; have in store. [verb]:v.tr.To bring or to be brought face to face with. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (troops) to change direction by giving a command. [verb]:v.tr.Games To turn (a playing card) so that the face is up. [verb]:v.tr.To furnish with a surface or cover of a different material. [verb]:v.tr.To line or trim the edge of, especially with contrasting material. [verb]:v.tr.To treat the surface of so as to smooth. [verb]:v.intr.To be turned or placed with the front toward a specified direction. [verb]:v.intr.To turn the face in a specified direction. |
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view |
英文: [n.]:An examination or inspection. [n.]:A systematic survey; coverage. [n.]:An individual and personal perception, judgment, or interpretation; an opinion. See Synonyms at opinion [n.]:Field of vision. [n.]:A scene or vista. [n.]:A picture of a landscape. [n.]:A way of showing or seeing something, as from a particular position or angle. [n.]:Something kept in sight as an aim or intention. [n.]:Expectation; chance. [verb]:v.tr.To look at; watch. [verb]:v.tr.To examine or inspect. [verb]:v.tr.To survey or study mentally; consider. [verb]:v.tr.To think of in a particular way; regard. |
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watch |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To look or observe attentively or carefully; be closely observant. [verb]:v.intr.To look and wait expectantly or in anticipation. [verb]:v.intr.To act as a spectator; look on. [verb]:v.intr.To stay awake at night while serving as a guard, sentinel, or watcher. [verb]:v.intr.To stay alert as a devotional or religious exercise; keep vigil. [verb]:v.tr.To look at steadily; observe carefully or continuously. [verb]:v.tr.To keep a watchful eye on; guard. [verb]:v.tr.To observe the course of mentally; keep up on or informed about. [verb]:v.tr.To tend (a flock, for example).See Synonyms at tend [n.]:The act or process of keeping awake or mentally alert, especially for the purpose of guarding. [n.]:The act of observing closely or the condition of being closely observed; surveillance. [n.]:A period of close observation, often in order to discover something. [n.]:A person or group of people serving, especially at night, to guard or protect. [n.]:The post or period of duty of a guard, sentinel, or watcher. [n.]:Any of the periods into which the night is divided; a part of the night. [n.]:Nautical [n.]:Any of the periods of time into which the day aboard ship is divided and during which a part of the crew is assigned to duty. [n.]:The members of a ship's crew on duty during a specific watch. [n.]:A chronometer on a ship. [n.]:A period of wakefulness, especially one observed as a religious vigil. [n.]:A funeral wake. [n.]:A small portable timepiece, especially one worn on the wrist or carried in the pocket. [n.]:A flock of nightingales.See Synonyms at flock |
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压倒 |
overpower |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To overcome or vanquish by superior force; subdue. [verb]:v.tr.To affect so strongly as to make helpless or ineffective; overwhelm. [verb]:v.tr.To supply with excessive mechanical power. |
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overbear |
英文: 同上 |
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overwhelm |
英文: 同上 |
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conquer |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms. [verb]:v.tr.To gain or secure control of by or as if by force of arms。 [verb]:v.tr.To overcome or surmount by physical, mental, or moral force. See Synonyms at defeat [verb]:v.intr.To be victorious; win. |
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crush |
英文: 同上 |
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defeat |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To win victory over; beat. [verb]:v.tr.To prevent the success of; thwart. [verb]:v.tr.Law To make void; annul. [n.]:The act of defeating or state of being defeated. [n.]:Failure to win. [n.]:A coming to naught; frustration. [n.]:Law The act of making null and void. |
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master |
英文: [n.]:Abbr. M. One that has control over another or others. [n.]:The owner of a slave or an animal. [n.]:One who has control over or ownership of something. [n.]:The captain of a merchant ship.Also called master mariner [n.]:An employer. [n.]:The man who serves as the head of a household. [n.]:One who defeats another; a victor. [n.]:One whose teachings or doctrines are accepted by followers. [n.]:Master Jesus. [n.]:A male teacher, schoolmaster, or tutor. [n.]:One who holds a master's degree. [n.]:An artist or a performer of great and exemplary skill. [n.]:An old master. [n.]:A worker qualified to teach apprentices and carry on the craft independently. [n.]:An expert. [n.]:Used formerly as a title for a man holding a naval office ranking next below a lieutenant on a warship. [n.]:Used as a title for a man who serves as the head or presiding officer of certain societies, clubs, orders, or institutions. [n.]:Chiefly British Used as a title for any of various male law court officers. [n.]:Master Used as a title for any of various male officers having specified duties concerning the management of the British royal household. [n.]:Master Used as a courtesy title before the given or full name of a boy not considered old enough to be addressed as Mister. [n.]:Archaic Used as a form of address for a man; mister. [n.]:Master A man who owns a pack of hounds or is the chief officer of a hunt. [n.]:An original, especially an original audio recording, from which copies can be made. [adj.]:Of, relating to, or characteristic of a master. [adj.]:Principal or predominant. [adj.]:Controlling all other parts of a mechanism. [adj.]:Highly skilled or proficient. [adj.]:Being an original from which copies are made. [verb]:v.tr.To act as or be the master of. [verb]:v.tr.To make oneself a master of. [verb]:v.tr.To overcome or defeat. [verb]:v.tr.To reduce to subjugation; break or tame (an animal, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To produce a master audio recording for. [verb]:v.tr.To season or age (dyed goods). |
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surmount |
英文: 同上 |
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vanquish |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To defeat or conquer in battle; subjugate. [verb]:v.tr.To defeat in a contest, conflict, or competition. [verb]:v.tr.To overcome or subdue (an emotion, for example); suppress. |
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注释:①overbear:压倒;镇压;比…更重要 ②overwhelm:泛滥,压倒 |
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做事过头(而失败) |
overreach |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To reach or extend over or beyond. [verb]:v.tr.To miss by reaching too far or attempting too much. [verb]:v.tr.To defeat (oneself) by going too far or by doing or trying to gain too much. [verb]:v.tr.To get the better of, especially by deceitful cleverness; outwit. [verb]:v.intr.To reach or go too far. [verb]:v.intr.To overreach oneself. [verb]:v.intr.To outwit or cheat others. [verb]:v.intr.To strike the front part of a hind foot against the rear or side part of a forefoot or foreleg on the same side of the body. Used of a horse. |
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beat |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To strike repeatedly. [verb]:v.tr.To punish by hitting or whipping; flog. [verb]:v.tr.To strike against repeatedly and with force; pound. [verb]:v.tr.To flap, especially wings. [verb]:v.tr.To strike so as to produce music or a signal. [verb]:v.tr.Music To mark or count (time or rhythm) with the hands or with a baton. [verb]:v.tr.To shape or break by repeated blows; forge. [verb]:v.tr.To make by pounding or trampling. [verb]:v.tr.To mix rapidly with a utensil. [verb]:v.tr.To defeat or subdue, as in a contest. [verb]:v.tr.To force to withdraw or retreat. [verb]:v.tr.To dislodge from a position. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To be superior to or better than. [verb]:v.tr.Slang To perplex or baffle. [verb]:v.tr.Informal [verb]:v.tr.To avoid or counter the effects of, often by thinking ahead; circumvent. [verb]:v.tr.To arrive or finish before (another). [verb]:v.tr.To deprive, as by craft or ability. [verb]:v.intr.To inflict repeated blows. [verb]:v.intr.To pulsate; throb. [verb]:v.intr.Physics To cause beating by superposing waves of different frequencies. [verb]:v.intr.To emit sound when struck. [verb]:v.intr.To strike a drum. [verb]:v.intr.To flap repeatedly. [verb]:v.intr.To be victorious or successful; win. [verb]:v.intr.To hunt through woods or underbrush in search of game. [verb]:v.intr.Nautical To sail in the direction from which the wind blows. [n.]:A stroke or blow, especially one that produces a sound or serves as a signal. [n.]:A pulsation or throb. [n.]:Physics A pulsation produced by beating. [n.]:Music [n.]:A regular, rhythmical unit of time. [n.]:The gesture used by a conductor to indicate this unit of time. [n.]:The symbol representing this unit of time. [n.]:The measured, rhythmical sound of verse; meter. [n.]:The area regularly covered by a reporter, a police officer, or a sentry. [n.]:The reporting of a news item obtained ahead of one's competitors. [adj.]:Informal Worn-out; fatigued. [adj.]:Of, relating to, or being a beatnik. |
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circumvent |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To surround (an enemy, for example); enclose or entrap. [verb]:v.tr.To go around; bypass. [verb]:v.tr.To avoid or get around by artful maneuvering. |
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outfox |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To surpass (another) in cleverness or cunning; outsmart. |
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outsmart |
英文: 同上 |
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outwit |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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不理会;蹂躏,践踏 |
override |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To ride across. [verb]:v.tr.To ride beyond. [verb]:v.tr.To trample on. [verb]:v.tr.To ride (a horse) too hard. [verb]:v.tr.To prevail over; conquer. [verb]:v.tr.To declare null and void; set aside. [verb]:v.tr.To counteract the normal operation of (an automatic control). [verb]:v.tr.To extend over; overlap. [n.]:A sales commission collected by an executive in addition to the commission received by a subordinate salesperson. [n.]:See royalty [n.]:A mechanism or system used to counteract an automatic control. [n.]:The act or an instance of nullifying. |
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overrule |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To disallow the action or arguments of, especially by virtue of higher authority. [verb]:v.tr.To decide or rule against. [verb]:v.tr.To declare null and void; reverse. [verb]:v.tr.To rule over. [verb]:v.tr.To dominate by strong influence; prevail over. |
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overthrow |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To throw over; overturn. [verb]:v.tr.To bring about the downfall or destruction of, especially by force or concerted action. [verb]:v.tr.Sports To throw an object over and beyond (an intended mark). [n.]:An instance of overthrowing, especially one that results in downfall or destruction. [n.]:Sports The throwing of a ball over and beyond a target, especially in baseball. |
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overturn |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to turn over or capsize; upset. [verb]:v.tr.To cause the ruin or destruction of; overthrow.See Synonyms at overthrow [verb]:v.tr.Law To invalidate or reverse (a decision) by legal means. [verb]:v.intr.To turn over or capsize. [n.]:The act or process of overturning. [n.]:The state of having been overturned. |
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reverse |
英文: [adj.]:Abbr. rev.Turned backward in position, direction, or order. [adj.]:Having the back showing or in view of the observer. [adj.]:Moving, acting, or organized in a manner contrary to the usual. [adj.]:Causing backward movement. [adj.]:Printing Printed in such a way that the normally colored part appears white against a colored or black background. [n.]:Abbr. rev.The opposite or contrary. [n.]:The back or rear part. [n.]:The side of a coin or medal that does not carry the principal design; the verso. [n.]:A change to an opposite position, condition, or direction. [n.]:A change in fortune from better to worse; a setback. [n.]:A mechanism, such as a gear in a motor vehicle, that is used to reverse movement. [n.]:The position or operating condition of such a mechanism. [n.]:Movement in an opposite direction. [n.]:Football An offensive play in which a back running in one direction executes a handoff to a back running in the opposite direction. [verb]:v.tr.To turn around to the opposite direction. [verb]:v.tr.To turn inside out or upside down. [verb]:v.tr.To exchange the positions of; transpose. [verb]:v.tr.Law To revoke or annul (a decision or decree, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To cause to adopt a contrary viewpoint. [verb]:v.tr.To change to the opposite. [verb]:v.tr.To cause (an engine or a mechanism) to function in reverse. [verb]:v.intr.To turn or move in the opposite direction. [verb]:v.intr.To reverse the action of an engine. |
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注释: |
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(高位的人)否决(低位的人或事) |
overrule |
英文: 同上 |
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override |
英文: 同上 |
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overthrow |
英文: 同上 |
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overturn |
英文: 同上 |
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reverse |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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监督 |
oversee |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To watch over and direct; supervise.See Synonyms at supervise [verb]:v.tr.To subject to scrutiny; examine or inspect. |
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administer |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To have charge of; manage. [verb]:v.tr.To give or apply in a formal way. [verb]:v.tr.To apply as a remedy. [verb]:v.tr.To mete out; dispense. [verb]:v.tr.To manage or dispose of (a trust or an estate) under a will or an official appointment. [verb]:v.tr.To impose, offer, or tender (an oath, for example). [verb]:v.intr.To manage as an administrator. [verb]:v.intr.To minister. |
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boss |
英文: [n.]:An employer or a supervisor. [n.]:One who makes decisions or exercises authority. [n.]:A professional politician who controls a party or a political machine. [verb]:v.tr.To supervise or control.See Synonyms at supervise [verb]:v.tr.To give orders to, especially in an arrogant or domineering manner. [verb]:v.intr.To be or act as a supervisor or controlling element. [adj.]:Slang First-rate; topnotch. [n.]:A circular protuberance or knoblike swelling, as on the horns of certain animals. [n.]:A raised area used as ornamentation. [n.]:Architecture A raised ornament, such as one at the intersection of the ribs in a vaulted roof. [n.]:An enlarged part of a shaft to which another shaft is coupled or to which a wheel or gear is keyed. [n.]:A hub, especially of a propeller. [verb]:v.tr.To emboss. [n.]:A cow or calf. |
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direct |
英文: 同上 |
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manage |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To direct or control the use of; handle. [verb]:v.tr.To exert control over. [verb]:v.tr.To make submissive to one's authority, discipline, or persuasion. [verb]:v.tr.To direct the affairs or interests of. See Synonyms at conduct [verb]:v.tr.To succeed in accomplishing or achieving, especially with difficulty; contrive or arrange. [verb]:v.intr.To direct or conduct business affairs. [verb]:v.intr.To continue to get along; carry on. |
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inspect |
英文: 同上 |
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preside |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To hold the position of authority; act as chairperson or president. [verb]:v.intr.To possess or exercise authority or control. [verb]:v.intr.Music To be the featured instrumental performer. |
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superintend |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To oversee and direct; supervise.See Synonyms at supervise |
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supervise |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To have the charge and direction of; superintend. |
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注释:“监督”释义下的同义词:control, supervise, inspect. |
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遮蔽;使失色,使相形见绌 |
overshadow |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cast a shadow over; darken or obscure. [verb]:v.tr.To make insignificant by comparison; dominate. |
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dwarf |
英文: [n.]:An abnormally small person, often having limbs and features not properly proportioned or formed. [n.]:An atypically small animal or plant. [n.]:A small creature resembling a human being, often ugly, appearing in legends and fairy tales. [n.]:A dwarf star. [n.]:attributive.Often used to modify another noun. [verb]:v.tr.To check the natural growth or development of; stunt. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to appear small by comparison. [verb]:v.intr.To become stunted or grow smaller. |
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eclipse |
英文: [n.]:The partial or complete obscuring, relative to a designated observer, of one celestial body by another. [n.]:The period of time during which such an obscuration occurs. [n.]:A temporary or permanent dimming or cutting off of light. [n.]:A fall into obscurity or disuse; a decline. [n.]:A disgraceful or humiliating end; a downfall. [verb]:v.tr.To cause an eclipse of. [verb]:v.tr.To obscure; darken. [verb]:v.tr.To obscure or diminish in importance, fame, or reputation. [verb]:v.tr.To surpass; outshine. |
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shadow |
英文: [n.]:An area that is not or is only partially irradiated or illuminated because of the interception of radiation by an opaque object between the area and the source of radiation. [n.]:The rough image cast by an object blocking rays of illumination.See Synonyms at shade [n.]:An imperfect imitation or copy. [n.]:shadows The darkness following sunset. [n.]:A feeling of gloom or unhappiness. [n.]:A cause of gloom or unhappiness. [n.]:A shaded area in a picture or photograph. [n.]:A mirrored image or reflection. [n.]:A phantom; a ghost. [n.]:One, such as a detective or spy, that follows or trails another. [n.]:A constant companion. [n.]:A faint indication; a premonition. [n.]:A vestige or remnant. [n.]:An insignificant portion or amount; a trace. [n.]:Shelter; protection. [verb]:v.tr.To cast a shadow on; shade. [verb]:v.tr.To make gloomy or dark; cloud. [verb]:v.tr.To represent vaguely, mysteriously, or prophetically. [verb]:v.tr.To darken in a painting or drawing; shade in. [verb]:v.tr.To follow, especially in secret; trail. [verb]:v.intr.To change by gradual degrees. [verb]:v.intr.To become clouded over as if with shadows. [adj.]:Not having official status. |
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注释: |
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夸张,对…言过其实 |
overstate |
英文: 同上 |
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embellish |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make beautiful, as by ornamentation; decorate. [verb]:v.tr.To add ornamental or fictitious details to. |
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aggrandize |
英文: 同上 |
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embroider |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To ornament with needlework. [verb]:v.tr.To make by means of needlework. [verb]:v.tr.To add embellishments or fanciful details to. [verb]:v.intr.To make needlework. [verb]:v.intr.To add embellishments or fanciful details. |
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exaggerate |
英文: 同上 |
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amplify |
英文: 同上 |
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注释: |
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课税过重 |
overtax |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To subject to an excessive burden or strain. [verb]:v.tr.To tax in excess of what is considered appropriate or just. |
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注释: |
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推翻;终止 |
overthrow |
英文: 同上 |
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defeat |
英文: 同上 |
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destroy |
英文: 同上 |
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dethrone |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To remove from the throne; depose. [verb]:v.tr.To remove from a prominent or powerful position. |
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overcome |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To defeat (another) in competition or conflict; conquer.See Synonyms at defeat [verb]:v.tr.To prevail over; surmount。 [verb]:v.tr.To overpower, as with emotion; affect deeply. [verb]:v.intr.To surmount opposition; be victorious. |
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overpower |
英文: 同上 |
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overturn |
英文: 同上 |
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unseat |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To remove from a seat, especially from a saddle. [verb]:v.tr.To dislodge from a location or position, especially to remove from office. |
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upset |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause to turn or tip over; capsize. [verb]:v.tr.To disturb the functioning, order, or course of. [verb]:v.tr.To distress or perturb mentally or emotionally. [verb]:v.tr.To overthrow; overturn. See Synonyms at overthrow [verb]:v.tr.To defeat unexpectedly (an opponent favored to win). [verb]:v.tr.To make (a heated metal bolt, for example) shorter and thicker by hammering on the end. [verb]:v.intr.To become overturned; capsize. [verb]:v.intr.To become disturbed. [n.]:The act of upsetting or the condition of being upset. [n.]:A disturbance, disorder, or state of agitation. [n.]:Sports Games A game or contest in which the favorite is defeated. [n.]:A tool used for upsetting; a swage. [n.]:An upset part or piece. [adj.]:Having been overturned; capsized. [adj.]:Exhibiting signs and symptoms of indigestion. [adj.]:In a state of emotional or mental distress; distraught. |
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注释:overthrow:v./n.推翻;终止 |
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使过度疲劳 |
overtire |
英文: [verb]: tire excessively. |
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overweary |
英文: [adj.]:So weary as to be totally exhausted. [verb]:v.tr.To tire out utterly; exhaust. |
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注释: |
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翻到;推翻,使垮台(尤指政府) |
overturn |
英文: 同上 |
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annul |
英文: 同上 |
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countermand |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cancel or reverse (a previously issued command or order). [verb]:v.tr.To recall by a contrary order. [n.]:An order or command reversing another one. [n.]:Cancellation of an order or command. |
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lift |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To direct or carry from a lower to a higher position; raise. [verb]:v.tr.To transport by air. [verb]:v.tr.To revoke by taking back; rescind. [verb]:v.tr.To bring an end to (a blockade or siege) by removing forces. [verb]:v.tr.To cease (artillery fire) in an area. [verb]:v.tr.To raise in condition, rank, or esteem. [verb]:v.tr.To uplift; elate. [verb]:v.tr.To remove (plants) from the ground for transplanting. [verb]:v.tr.To project or sound in loud, clear tones. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To steal; pilfer. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To copy from something already published; plagiarize. [verb]:v.tr.To pay off or clear (a debt or mortgage, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To perform cosmetic surgery on (the face), especially in order to remove wrinkles or sagging skin. [verb]:v.tr.Sports To hit (a golf ball) very high into the air. [verb]:v.tr.To pick up (a golf ball) to place it in a better lie. [verb]:v.intr.To rise; ascend. [verb]:v.intr.To yield to upward pressure. [verb]:v.intr.To disappear or disperse by or as if by rising. [verb]:v.intr.To stop temporarily. [verb]:v.intr.To become elevated; soar. [n.]:The act or process of rising or raising to a higher position. [n.]:Power or force available for raising. [n.]:An amount or a weight raised or capable of being raised at one time; a load. [n.]:The extent or height to which something is raised or rises; the amount of elevation. [n.]:The distance or space through which something is raised or rises. [n.]:A rise or an elevation in the level of the ground. [n.]:An elevation of the spirits. [n.]:A raised, high, or erect position, as of a part of the body. [n.]:A machine or device designed to pick up, raise, or carry something. [n.]:One of the layers of leather, rubber, or other material making up the heel of a shoe. [n.]:Chiefly British A passenger or cargo elevator. [n.]:A ride in a vehicle given to help someone reach a destination. [n.]:Assistance or help. [n.]:A set of pumps used in a mine. [n.]:The component of the total aerodynamic force acting on an airfoil or on an entire aircraft or winged missile perpendicular to the relative wind and normally exerted in an upward direction, opposing the pull of gravity. |
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override |
英文: 同上 |
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overrule |
英文: 同上 |
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overthrow |
英文: 同上 |
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repeal |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To revoke or rescind, especially by an official or formal act. [verb]:v.tr.Obsolete To summon back or recall, especially from exile. [n.]:The act or process of repealing. |
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rescind |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make void; repeal or annul. |
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reverse |
英文: 同上 |
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revoke |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To void or annul by recalling, withdrawing, or reversing. [verb]:v.intr.Games To fail to follow suit in cards when required and able to do so. [n.]:Games Failure to follow suit in a card game. |
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revolutionise |
英文: [verb]:British variant of revolutionize. |
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revolutionize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To bring about a radical change in. [verb]:v.tr.To subject to a political or social revolution. [verb]:v.tr.To fill with revolutionary principles. |
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subvert |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To destroy completely; ruin. [verb]:v.tr.To undermine the character, morals, or allegiance of; corrupt. [verb]:v.tr.To overthrow completely. |
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upset |
英文: 同上 |
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vacate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cease to occupy or hold; give up. [verb]:v.tr.To empty of occupants or incumbents. [verb]:v.tr.Law To make void or annul; countermand. [verb]:v.intr.To leave a job, an office, or a lodging. |
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注释:同义短语:tip over, tump over, turn over. |
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氧化 |
oxidize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To combine with oxygen; make into an oxide. [verb]:v.tr.To increase the positive charge or valence of (an element) by removing electrons. [verb]:v.tr.To coat with oxide. [verb]:v.intr.To become oxidized. |
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oxidate |
英文: [verb]:enter into a combination with oxygen or become converted into an oxide. [verb]:add oxygen to or combine with oxygen. |
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oxidise |
英文: |
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注释: |
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生锈 |
oxidize |
英文: 同上 |
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rust |
英文: [n.]:Any of various powdery or scaly reddish-brown or reddish-yellow hydrated ferric oxides formed on iron and iron-containing materials by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water. [n.]:Any of various metallic coatings, especially oxides, formed by corrosion. [n.]:A stain or coating resembling iron rust. [n.]:Deterioration, as of ability, resulting from inactivity or neglect. [n.]:Botany [n.]:Rust fungus. [n.]:A plant disease caused by a rust fungus, characterized by reddish or brownish spots on leaves, stems, and other parts. [n.]:Color A strong brown. [verb]:v.intr.To become corroded. [verb]:v.intr.To deteriorate or degenerate through inactivity or neglect. [verb]:v.intr.To become the color of rust. [verb]:v.intr.Botany To develop a disease caused by a rust fungus. [verb]:v.tr.To corrode or subject (a metal) to rust formation. [verb]:v.tr.To impair or spoil, as by misuse or inactivity. [verb]:v.tr.To color (something) a strong brown. |
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注释: |
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使安静,抚慰 |
pacify |
英文: 同上 |
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appease |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To bring peace, quiet, or calm to; soothe. [verb]:v.tr.To satisfy or relieve。 [verb]:v.tr.To pacify or attempt to pacify (an enemy) by granting concessions, often at the expense of principle.See Synonyms at pacify |
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calm |
英文: [adj.]:Nearly or completely motionless; undisturbed. [adj.]:Not excited or agitated; composed. [n.]:An absence or cessation of motion; stillness. [n.]:Serenity; tranquillity; peace. [n.]:A condition of no wind or a wind with a speed of less than 1 mile (2 kilometers) per hour, according to the Beaufort scale. [verb]:v.tr.intr.To make or become calm or quiet. |
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mollify |
英文: 同上 |
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placate |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To allay the anger of, especially by making concessions; appease.See Synonyms at pacify |
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quiet |
英文: [adj.]:Making no noise; silent. [adj.]:Free of noise; hushed. [adj.]:Calm and unmoving; still. [adj.]:Free of turmoil and agitation; untroubled.See Synonyms at still [adj.]:Restful; soothing. [adj.]:Tranquil; serene. [adj.]:Not showy or garish; restrained. [n.]:The quality or condition of being quiet. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to become quiet. [verb]:v.tr.Law To make (a title) secure by freeing from all questions or challenges. [verb]:v.intr.To become quiet. |
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soothe |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To calm or placate. [verb]:v.tr.To ease or relieve (pain, for example). [verb]:v.intr.To bring comfort, composure, or relief. |
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tranquilize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make tranquil; pacify. [verb]:v.tr.To sedate or relieve of anxiety or tension by the administration of a drug. [verb]:v.intr.To become tranquil; relax. [verb]:v.intr.To have a calming or soothing effect. |
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注释: |
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空谈;奉承 |
palaver |
英文: 同上 |
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blab |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To reveal (secret matters) especially through indiscreet or unreserved talk. [verb]:v.intr.To reveal secret matters. [verb]:v.intr.To chatter thoughtlessly or indiscreetly.See Synonyms at gossip [n.]:An incessant or indiscreet talker. [n.]:Lengthy chatter. |
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blabber |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To chatter; babble. [n.]:Idle chatter. [n.]:A blabbermouth. |
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cajole |
英文: 同上 |
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chatter |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To talk rapidly, incessantly, and on trivial subjects; jabber. [verb]:v.intr.To utter a rapid series of short, inarticulate, speechlike sounds. [verb]:v.intr.To click quickly and repeatedly. [verb]:v.intr.To vibrate or rattle while in operation. [verb]:v.tr.To utter in a rapid, usually thoughtless way. [n.]:Idle, trivial talk. [n.]:The sharp, rapid sounds made by some birds and animals. [n.]:A series of quick rattling or clicking sounds. |
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clack |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To make an abrupt, sharp sound, as in the collision of two hard surfaces. [verb]:v.intr.To chatter thoughtlessly or at length. [verb]:v.intr.To cackle or cluck, as a hen. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to make an abrupt, sharp sound. [n.]:A clacking sound. [n.]:Something that makes a clacking sound. [n.]:Thoughtless, prolonged talk; chatter. |
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coax |
英文: 同上 |
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gabble |
英文: 同上 |
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gibber |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To prattle and chatter unintelligibly. [n.]:Unintelligible or foolish talk. |
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inveigle |
英文: 同上 |
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maunder |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To talk incoherently or aimlessly. [verb]:v.intr.To move or act aimlessly or vaguely; wander. |
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piffle |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To talk or act in a feeble or futile way. [n.]:Foolish or futile talk or ideas; nonsense. |
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prate |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To talk idly and at length; chatter. [verb]:v.tr.To utter idly or to little purpose. [n.]:Empty, foolish, or trivial talk; idle chatter. |
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prattle |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To talk or chatter idly or meaninglessly; babble or prate. [verb]:v.tr.To utter or express by chattering foolishly or babbling. [n.]:Idle or meaningless chatter; babble. [n.]:A sound suggestive of such chattering; a babbling noise. |
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sweet-talk |
英文: 同上 |
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tattle |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To reveal the plans or activities of another; gossip.See Synonyms at gossip [verb]:v.intr.To chatter aimlessly; prate. [verb]:v.tr.To reveal through gossiping. [n.]:Aimless chatter; prattle. [n.]:Gossip; talebearing. [n.]:A tattletale. |
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tittle-tattle |
英文: [n.]:Petty gossip; trivial talk. [verb]:v.intr.To talk idly or foolishly; gossip. |
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twaddle |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To talk foolishly; prate. [n.]:Foolish, trivial, or idle talk or chatter. |
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wheedle |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:①palaver:n.空谈 /v. 空谈;奉承 ②同义短语:empty talk, empty words, hot air. |
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(因过多或过久而)令人发腻,失去吸引力 |
pall |
英文: [n.]:A cover for a coffin, bier, or tomb, often made of black, purple, or white velvet. [n.]:A coffin, especially one being carried to a grave or tomb. [n.]:A covering that darkens or obscures. [n.]:A gloomy effect or atmosphere. [n.]:Ecclesiastical [n.]:A linen cloth or a square of cardboard faced with cloth used to cover the chalice. [n.]:See pallium [verb]:v.tr.To cover with or as if with a pall. [verb]:v.intr.To become insipid, boring, or wearisome. [verb]:v.intr.To have a dulling, wearisome, or boring effect. [verb]:v.intr.To become cloyed or satiated. [verb]:v.tr.To cloy; satiate. [verb]:v.tr.To make vapid or wearisome. |
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chill |
英文: [n.]:A moderate but penetrating coldness. [n.]:A sensation of coldness, often accompanied by shivering and pallor of the skin. [n.]:A checking or dampening of enthusiasm, spirit, or joy. [n.]:A sudden numbing fear or dread. [adj.]:Moderately cold; chilly. [adj.]:Not warm and friendly; distant. [adj.]:Discouraging; dispiriting. [verb]:v.tr.To affect with or as if with cold. [verb]:v.tr.To lower in temperature; cool. [verb]:v.tr.To make discouraged; dispirit. [verb]:v.tr.Metallurgy To harden (a metallic surface) by rapid cooling. [verb]:v.intr.To be seized with cold. [verb]:v.intr.To become cold or set. [verb]:v.intr.Metallurgy To become hard by rapid cooling. |
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cloy |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To cause distaste or disgust by supplying with too much of something originally pleasant, especially something rich or sweet; surfeit. [verb]:v.intr.To cause to feel surfeited.See Synonyms at satiate |
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dash |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To break or smash by striking violently. [verb]:v.tr.To hurl, knock, or thrust with sudden violence. [verb]:v.tr.To splash; bespatter. [verb]:v.tr.To perform or complete hastily. [verb]:v.tr.To add an enlivening or altering element to. [verb]:v.tr.To affect by adding another element or ingredient to. [verb]:v.tr.To destroy or wreck. See Synonyms at blast [verb]:v.tr.To confound; abash. [verb]:v.intr.To strike violently; smash. [verb]:v.intr.To move with haste; rush. [n.]:A swift, violent blow or stroke. [n.]:A splash. [n.]:A small amount of an added ingredient. [n.]:A quick stroke, as with a pencil or brush. [n.]:A sudden movement; a rush. [n.]:Sports A footrace, usually less than a quarter-mile long, run at top speed from the outset. [n.]:A spirited quality in action or style; verve.See Synonyms at vigor [n.]:A punctuation mark (—) used in writing and printing. [n.]:In Morse and similar codes, the long sound or signal used in combination with the dot and silent intervals to represent letters or numbers. [n.]:A dashboard. [verb]:v.tr.To damn. |
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die |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To cease living; become dead; expire. [verb]:v.intr.To cease existing, especially by degrees; fade. [verb]:v.intr.To experience an agony or suffering suggestive of that of death. [verb]:v.intr.Informal To desire something greatly. [verb]:v.intr.To cease operation; stop. [verb]:v.intr.To be destroyed, as in combat. [n.]:pl.dies A device used for cutting out, forming, or stamping material, especially. [n.]:An engraved metal piece used for impressing a design onto a softer metal, as in coining money. [n.]:One of several component pieces that are fitted into a diestock to cut threads on screws or bolts. [n.]:A part on a machine that punches shaped holes in, cuts, or forms sheet metal, cardboard, or other stock. [n.]:A metal block containing small conical holes through which plastic, metal, or other ductile material is extruded or drawn. [n.]:pl.dies Architecture The dado of a pedestal, especially when cube-shaped. [n.]:pl.dice Games [n.]:A small cube marked on each side with from one to six dots, usually used in pairs in gambling and in various other games. [n.]:dice (used with a sing. verb)A game of chance using dice. [verb]:v.tr.To cut, form, or stamp with or as if with a die. |
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dull |
英文: 同上 |
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fatigue |
英文: 同上 |
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jade |
英文: [n.]:Either of two distinct minerals, nephrite and jadeite, that are generally pale green or white and are used mainly as gemstones or in carving. [verb]:v.tr.To wear out, as by overuse or overindulgence.See Synonyms at tire [verb]:v.intr.To become weary or spiritless. [n.]:A broken-down or useless horse; a nag. [n.]:A woman regarded as disreputable or shrewish. |
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tire |
英文: 同上 |
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weary |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:同义短语:become flat, frighten away, frighten off. |
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掩饰(罪行) |
palliate |
英文: 同上 |
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alleviate |
英文: 同上 |
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assuage |
英文: 同上 |
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extenuate |
英文: 同上 |
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mitigate |
英文: 同上 |
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relieve |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:palliate:v.减轻(痛苦);掩饰(罪行) |
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(心脏)急速而不规则地跳动 |
palpitate |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To move with a slight tremulous motion; tremble, shake, or quiver. [verb]:v.intr.To beat with excessive rapidity; throb.See Synonyms at pulsate |
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beat |
英文: 同上 |
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flutter |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To wave or flap rapidly in an irregular manner. [verb]:v.intr.To fly by a quick, light flapping of the wings. [verb]:v.intr.To flap the wings without flying. [verb]:v.intr.To move or fall in a manner suggestive of tremulous flight. [verb]:v.intr.To vibrate or beat rapidly or erratically. [verb]:v.intr.To move quickly in a nervous, restless, or excited fashion; flit. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to flutter. [n.]:The act of fluttering. [n.]:A condition of nervous excitement or agitation. [n.]:A commotion; a stir. [n.]:Pathology Abnormally rapid pulsation, especially of the atria or ventricles of the heart. [n.]:Rapid fluctuation in the pitch of a sound reproduction resulting from variations in the speed of the recording or reproducing equipment. [n.]:Chiefly British A small bet; a gamble. |
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pulsate |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To expand and contract rhythmically; beat. [verb]:v.intr.To quiver; vibrate. |
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quiver |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To shake with a slight, rapid, tremulous movement.See Synonyms at shake [n.]:The act or motion of quivering. [n.]:A portable case for holding arrows. [n.]:A case full of arrows. |
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throb |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To beat rapidly or violently, as the heart; pound. [verb]:v.intr.To vibrate, pulsate, or sound with a steady pronounced rhythm. See Synonyms at pulsate [n.]:The act of throbbing; a beating, palpitation, or vibration. |
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tremble |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To shake involuntarily, as from excitement, weakness, or anger; quake.See Synonyms at shake [verb]:v.intr.To feel fear or anxiety. [verb]:v.intr.To vibrate or quiver. [n.]:The act or state of trembling. [n.]:Often trembles A convulsive fit of shaking. Often used with the. [n.]:trembles (used with a sing. verb) [n.]:An infectious viral disease of sheep that is transmitted by the tick Ixodes ricinus and affects the nervous system, causing galloping and trotting by little leaps and often prolonged trembling. Also called louping ill [n.]:Poisoning of domestic animals, especially cattle and sheep, caused by eating white snakeroot or rayless goldenrod and characterized by muscular tremors and weakening.Also called milk sickness |
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注释: |
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纵容,过分关怀 |
pamper |
英文: 同上 |
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coddle |
英文: 同上 |
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favor |
英文: [n.]:A gracious, friendly, or obliging act that is freely granted. [n.]:Friendly or favorable regard; approval or support. [n.]:A state of being held in such regard. [n.]:Unfair partiality; favoritism. [n.]:A privilege or concession. [n.]:favors Sexual privileges, especially as granted by a woman. [n.]:Something given as a token of love, affection, or remembrance. [n.]:A small decorative gift given to each guest at a party. [n.]:Advantage; benefit. [n.]:Behalf; interest. [n.]:Obsolete A communication, especially a letter. [n.]:Archaic [n.]:Aspect or appearance. [n.]:Countenance; face. [n.]:Obsolete A facial feature. [verb]:v.tr.To perform a kindness or service for; oblige.See Synonyms at oblige [verb]:v.tr.To treat or regard with friendship, approval, or support. [verb]:v.tr.To be partial to; indulge a liking for. [verb]:v.tr.To be or tend to be in support of. [verb]:v.tr.To make easier or more possible; facilitate. [verb]:v.tr.To treat with care; be gentle with. [verb]:v.tr.Chiefly Southern U.S. To resemble in appearance. [verb]:v.intr.Chiefly Southern U.S. To resemble another in appearance. |
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humor |
英文: [n.]:The quality that makes something laughable or amusing; funniness. [n.]:That which is intended to induce laughter or amusement. [n.]:The ability to perceive, enjoy, or express what is amusing, comical, incongruous, or absurd.See Synonyms at wit [n.]:One of the four fluids of the body, blood, phlegm, choler, and black bile, whose relative proportions were thought in ancient physiology to determine a person's disposition and general health. [n.]:Physiology [n.]:A body fluid, such as blood, lymph, or bile. [n.]:Aqueous humor. [n.]:Vitreous humor. [n.]:A person's characteristic disposition or temperament. [n.]:An often temporary state of mind; a mood. [n.]:A sudden, unanticipated whim.See Synonyms at mood [n.]:Capricious or peculiar behavior. [verb]:v.tr.To comply with the wishes or ideas of; indulge. [verb]:v.tr.To adapt or accommodate oneself to.See Synonyms at pamper |
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indulge |
英文: 同上 |
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oblige |
英文: 同上 |
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spoil |
英文: 同上 |
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注释:同义短语:cater to |
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严厉批评 |
pan |
英文: [n.]:A shallow, wide, open container, usually of metal and without a lid, used for holding liquids, cooking, and other domestic purposes. [n.]:A vessel similar in form to a pan, especially: [n.]:An open, metal dish used to separate gold or other metal from gravel or waste by washing. [n.]:Either of the receptacles on a balance or pair of scales. [n.]:A vessel used for boiling and evaporating liquids. [n.]:A basin or depression in the earth, often containing mud or water. [n.]:A natural or artificial basin used to obtain salt by evaporating brine. [n.]:Hardpan. [n.]:A freely floating piece of ice that has broken off a larger floe. [n.]:The small cavity in the lock of a flintlock used to hold powder. [n.]:Slang The face.See Synonyms at face [n.]:Informal Severe criticism, especially a negative review. [verb]:v.tr.To wash (gravel, for example) in a pan for gold or other precious metal. [verb]:v.tr.To cook (food) in a pan. [verb]:v.tr.Informal To criticize or review harshly. [verb]:v.intr.To wash gravel, sand, or other sediment in a pan. [verb]:v.intr.To yield gold as a result of washing in a pan. [n.]:A leaf of the betel vine. [n.]:A chewing preparation of this leaf with betel nuts, spices, and lime, used in the Far East. [verb]:v.intr.To move a movie or television camera to follow an object or create a panoramic effect. [verb]:v.tr.To move (a camera) so as to follow a moving object or create a panoramic effect. |
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trash |
英文: [n.]:Worthless or discarded material or objects; refuse or rubbish. [n.]:Something broken off or removed to be discarded, especially plant trimmings. [n.]:The refuse of sugar cane after extraction of the juice. [n.]:Empty words or ideas. [n.]:Worthless or offensive literary or artistic material. [n.]:A person or group of people regarded as worthless or contemptible. [verb]:v.tr.Slang [verb]:v.tr.To throw away; discard. [verb]:v.tr.To wreck or destroy by or as if by vandalism; reduce to trash or ruins. [verb]:v.tr.To beat up; assault. [verb]:v.tr.To subject to scathing criticism or abuse; attack verbally. [verb]:v.tr.To remove twigs or branches from. [verb]:v.tr.To cut off the outer leaves of (growing sugar cane). |
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criticize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To find fault with. See Usage Note at critique [verb]:v.tr.To judge the merits and faults of; analyze and evaluate. [verb]:v.intr.To act as a critic. |
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注释: |
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怂恿,迎合(不良欲望) |
pander |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To act as a go-between or liaison in sexual intrigues; function as a procurer. [verb]:v.intr.To cater to the lower tastes and desires of others or exploit their weaknesses |
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gratify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To please or satisfy. See Synonyms at please [verb]:v.tr.To give what is desired to; indulge. [verb]:v.tr.Archaic To reward. |
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indulge |
英文: 同上 |
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pandar |
英文: [verb]:someone who procures customers for whores (in England they call a pimp a ponce). |
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pimp |
英文: [n.]:One who finds customers for a prostitute; a procurer. [verb]:v.intr.To serve as a procurer of prostitutes. |
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procure |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To get by special effort; obtain or acquire. [verb]:v.tr.To bring about; effect. [verb]:v.tr.To obtain for another (a person) for sex acts. [verb]:v.intr.To obtain sexual partners for others. |
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注释: |
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使瘫痪 |
paralyze |
英文: 同上 |
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cripple |
英文: [n.]:One that is partially disabled or unable to use a limb or limbs. [n.]:A damaged or defective object or device. [verb]:v.tr.To cause to lose the use of a limb or limbs. [verb]:v.tr.To disable, damage, or impair the functioning of. |
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deaden |
英文: 同上 |
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desensitize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To render insensitive or less sensitive. [verb]:v.tr.Immunology To make (an individual) nonreactive or insensitive to an antigen. [verb]:v.tr.To make emotionally insensitive or unresponsive, as by long exposure or repeated shocks. [verb]:v.tr.To make (a photographic film or substance) less sensitive to light. |
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disable |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To deprive of capability or effectiveness, especially to impair the physical abilities of. [verb]:v.tr.Law To render legally disqualified. [verb]:v.tr.Computer Science To suppress (an interrupt feature). |
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numb |
英文: [adj.]:Deprived of the power to feel or move normally; benumbed. [adj.]:Emotionally unresponsive; indifferent. [v.tr.intr.]:To make or become numb. |
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注释:paralyze:使瘫痪;使无效 |
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(将一段文字)释义 |
paraphrase |
英文: [n.]:A restatement of a text or passage in another form or other words, often to clarify meaning. [n.]:The restatement of texts in other words as a studying or teaching device. [verb]:v.tr.To restate in a paraphrase. [verb]:v.intr.To compose a paraphrase. |
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paraphrasis |
英文: [verb]:rewording for the purpose of clarification. |
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rephrase |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To phrase again, especially to state in a new, clearer, or different way. |
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reword |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To change the wording of. [verb]:v.tr.To state or express again in different words. [verb]:v.tr.To state or express again in the same words; repeat. |
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注释: |
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烘烤;烤焦 |
parch |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make extremely dry, especially by exposure to heat. See Synonyms at burn [verb]:v.tr.To make thirsty. [verb]:v.tr.To dry or roast (corn, for example) by exposing to heat. [verb]:v.intr.To become very dry.See Synonyms at dry [verb]:v.intr.To become thirsty. |
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sear |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To char, scorch, or burn the surface of with or as if with a hot instrument.See Synonyms at burn [verb]:v.tr.To cause to dry up and wither. [verb]:v.intr.To become withered or dried up. [n.]:A condition, such as a scar, produced by searing. [n.]:The catch in a gunlock that keeps the hammer halfcocked or fully cocked. [adj.]:Variant of sere. |
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注释: |
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削皮;修剪;削减,缩减 |
pare |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To remove the outer covering or skin of with a knife or similar instrument. [verb]:v.tr.To remove by or as if by cutting, clipping, or shaving. [verb]:v.tr.To reduce as if by cutting off outer parts; trim. |
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peel |
英文: [n.]:The skin or rind of certain fruits and vegetables. [verb]:v.tr.To strip or cut away the skin, rind, or bark from; pare. [verb]:v.tr.To strip away; pull off. [verb]:v.intr.To lose or shed skin, bark, or other covering. [verb]:v.intr.To come off in thin strips or pieces, as bark, skin, or paint. [verb]:v.intr.Slang To remove one's clothes; undress. [n.]:A long-handled, shovellike tool used by bakers to move bread or pastries into and out of an oven. [n.]:Printing A T-shaped pole used for hanging up freshly printed sheets of paper to dry. [n.]:A fortified house or tower of a kind constructed in the borderland of Scotland and England in the 16th century. |
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scrape |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To remove (an outer layer, for example) from a surface by forceful strokes of an edged or rough instrument. [verb]:v.tr.To abrade or smooth by rubbing with a sharp or rough instrument. [verb]:v.tr.To rub (a surface) with considerable pressure, as with an edged instrument or a hard object. [verb]:v.tr.To draw (a hard or abrasive object) forcefully over a surface. [verb]:v.tr.To injure the surface of by rubbing against something rough or sharp. [verb]:v.tr.To amass or produce with difficulty. [verb]:v.intr.To come into sliding, abrasive contact. [verb]:v.intr.To rub or move with a harsh grating noise. [verb]:v.intr.To give forth a harsh grating noise. [verb]:v.intr.To practice petty economies; scrimp. [verb]:v.intr.To succeed or manage with difficulty. [n.]:The act of scraping. [n.]:The sound of scraping. [n.]:An abrasion on the skin. [n.]:An embarrassing predicament. [n.]:A fight; a scuffle. |
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skin |
英文: [n.]:The membranous tissue forming the external covering or integument of an animal and consisting in vertebrates of the epidermis and dermis. [n.]:An animal pelt, especially the comparatively pliable pelt of a small or young animal. [n.]:A usually thin, closely adhering outer layer. [n.]:A container for liquids that is made of animal skin. [n.]:Informal One's life or physical survival. [verb]:v.tr.To remove skin from. [verb]:v.tr.To bruise, cut, or injure the skin or surface of. [verb]:v.tr.To remove (an outer covering); peel off. [verb]:v.tr.To cover with or as if with skin. [verb]:v.tr.Slang To fleece; swindle. [verb]:v.intr.To become covered with or as if with skin. [verb]:v.intr.To pass with little room to spare. [adj.]:Slang Of, relating to, or depicting pornography. |
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strip |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To remove clothing or covering from. [verb]:v.tr.To deprive of (clothing or covering). [verb]:v.tr.To deprive of honors, rank, office, privileges, or possessions; divest. [verb]:v.tr.To remove all excess detail from; reduce to essentials. [verb]:v.tr.To remove equipment, furnishings, or supplementary parts or attachments from. [verb]:v.tr.To clear of a natural covering or growth; make bare. [verb]:v.tr.To remove an exterior coating, as of paint or varnish, from. [verb]:v.tr.To remove the leaves from the stalks of. Used especially of tobacco. [verb]:v.tr.To dismantle (a firearm, for example) piece by piece. [verb]:v.tr.To damage or break the threads of (a screw, for example) or the teeth of (a gear). [verb]:v.tr.To press the last drops of milk from (a cow or goat, for example) at the end of milking. [verb]:v.tr.To rob of wealth or property; plunder or despoil. [verb]:v.tr.To mount (a photographic positive or negative) on paper to be used in making a printing plate. [verb]:v.intr.To undress completely. [verb]:v.intr.To perform a striptease. [verb]:v.intr.To fall away or be removed; peel. [n.]:A striptease. [n.]:A long narrow piece, usually of uniform width. [n.]:A long narrow region of land or body of water. [n.]:A comic strip. [n.]:An airstrip. [n.]:An area, as along a busy street or highway, that is lined with a great number and variety of commercial establishments. [verb]::v.tr.To cut or tear into strips. |
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trim |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make neat or tidy by clipping, smoothing, or pruning. [verb]:v.tr.To remove (excess) by cutting. [verb]:v.tr.To remove the excess from by or as if by cutting. [verb]:v.tr.To ornament; decorate. [verb]:v.tr.Informal [verb]:v.tr.To thrash; beat. [verb]:v.tr.To defeat soundly. [verb]:v.tr.To cheat. [verb]:v.tr.To rebuke; scold. [verb]:v.tr.Nautical [verb]:v.tr.To adjust (the sails and yards) so that they receive the wind properly. [verb]:v.tr.To balance (a ship) by shifting its cargo or contents. [verb]:v.tr.To balance (an aircraft) in flight by regulating the control surfaces and tabs. [verb]:v.tr.To furnish or equip. [verb]:v.intr.Nautical [verb]:v.intr.To be in or retain equilibrium. [verb]:v.intr.To make sails and yards ready for sailing. [verb]:v.intr.To affect or maintain cautious neutrality. [verb]:v.intr.To fashion one's views for momentary popularity or advantage. [n.]:State of order, arrangement, or appearance; condition. [n.]:A condition of good health or fitness. [n.]:Exterior ornamentation, such as moldings or framework, on a building or vehicle. [n.]:Decoration or ornament, as for clothing. [n.]:Material used in commercial window displays. [n.]:Dress or equipment. [n.]:Excised or rejected material, such as film that has been cut in editing. [n.]:Personal quality; character. [n.]:A cutting or clipping to make neat. [n.]:Nautical [n.]:The readiness of a vessel for sailing with regard to ballast, sails, and yards. [n.]:The balance of a ship. [n.]:The difference between the draft at the bow and at the stern. [n.]:The position of an aircraft relative to its horizontal axis. [adj.]:In good or neat order. [adj.]:In good physical condition; fit; slim. [adj.]:Having lines, edges, or forms of neat and pleasing simplicity.See Synonyms at neat [adv.]:In a trim manner. |
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注释: |
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和谈;会谈 |
parley |
英文: [n.]:A discussion or conference, especially one between enemies over terms of truce or other matters. [verb]:v.intr.To have a discussion, especially with an enemy.See Synonyms at confer |
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confer |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To bestow (an honor, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To invest with (a characteristic, for example. [verb]:v.intr.To meet in order to deliberate together or compare views. |
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注释:parley:n./v. 和谈;会谈 |
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挡开,避开(武器,问题等) |
parry |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To deflect or ward off (a fencing thrust, for example). [verb]:v.tr.To deflect, evade, or avoid. [verb]:v.intr.To deflect or ward off a thrust or blow. [n.]:The deflecting or warding off of a thrust or blow, as in fencing. [n.]:An evasive answer or action. |
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avoid |
英文: 同上 |
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dodge |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To avoid (a blow, for example) by moving or shifting quickly aside. [verb]:v.tr.To evade (an obligation, for example) by cunning, trickery, or deceit. [verb]:v.tr.To blunt or reduce the intensity of (a section of a photograph) by shading during the printing process. [verb]:v.intr.To move aside or in a given direction by shifting or twisting suddenly. [verb]:v.intr.To practice trickery or cunning; prevaricate. [n.]:The act of dodging. [n.]:An ingenious expedient intended to evade or trick.See Synonyms at artifice |
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evade |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To escape or avoid by cleverness or deceit. [verb]:v.tr.To avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing. See Synonyms at escape [verb]:v.tr.To fail to make payment of (taxes). [verb]:v.tr.To avoid giving a direct answer to. [verb]:v.tr.To baffle or elude. [verb]:v.intr.To practice evasion. [verb]:v.intr.To use cleverness or deceit in avoiding or escaping. |
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hedge |
英文: [n.]:A row of closely planted shrubs or low-growing trees forming a fence or boundary. [n.]:A line of people or objects forming a barrier. [n.]:A means of protection or defense, especially against financial loss. [n.]:A securities transaction that reduces the risk on an existing investment position. [n.]:An intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement. [verb]:v.tr.To enclose or bound with or as if with hedges. [verb]:v.tr.To hem in, hinder, or restrict with or as if with a hedge. [verb]:v.tr.To minimize or protect against the loss of by counterbalancing one transaction, such as a bet, against another. [verb]:v.intr.To plant or cultivate hedges. [verb]:v.intr.To take compensatory measures so as to counterbalance possible loss. [verb]:v.intr.To avoid making a clear, direct response or statement. |
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sidestep |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To step aside. [verb]:v.intr.To dodge an issue or a responsibility. [verb]:v.tr.To step out of the way of. [verb]:v.tr.To evade; skirt. |
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注释:同义短语:ward off |
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分担;参与;分享 |
participate |
英文: 同上 |
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contribute |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To give or supply in common with others; give to a common fund or for a common purpose. [verb]:v.tr.To submit for publication. [verb]:v.intr.To make a contribution. [verb]:v.intr.To help bring about a result; act as a factor. [verb]:v.intr.To submit material for publication. |
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partake |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To take or have a part or share; participate. [verb]:v.intr.To take or be given part or portion. [verb]:v.intr.To have part of the quality, nature, or character of something.See Synonyms at share [verb]:v.tr.To take or have a part in; share in. |
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注释:同义短语:enter into, join in, take part in. |
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详述,逐一列举 |
particularize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To mention, describe, or treat individually; itemize or specify. [verb]:v.tr.To make particular as opposed to general or universal. [verb]:v.intr.To go into or give details or particulars. |
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localize |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To make local. [verb]:v.tr.To confine or restrict to a particular locality. [verb]:v.tr.To attribute to a particular locality. [verb]:v.intr.To become local, especially to become fixed in one area or part. |
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specify |
英文: [verb]:v.tr.To state explicitly or in detail. [verb]:v.tr.To include in a specification. [verb]:v.tr.To state as a condition. |
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particularise |
英文: [verb]:British variant of particularize. |
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specialize |
英文: [verb]:v.intr.To pursue a special activity, occupation, or field of study. [verb]:v.intr.Biology To develop so as to become adapted to a specific function or environment; undergo specialization. [verb]:v.intr.To concentrate on a particular activity or product. [verb]:v.tr.To make specific mention of; particularize. [verb]:v.tr.To give a particular character or function to. [verb]:v.tr.Biology To adapt to a particular function or environment; cause to undergo specialization. [verb]:v.tr.To specify the payee in endorsing (a check). |
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specialise |
英文: [verb]:British variant of specialize. |
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注释: |
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连累 |
incriminate |
英文: [verb]:to charge with or show evidence or proof of involvement in a crime or fault |
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inculpate |
英文: [verb]:INCRIMINATE |
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implicate |
英文: [verb]:to
involve as a consequence, corollary, or natural inference :IMPLY |
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involve |
英文: [verb]:archaic:to
enfold or envelop so as to encumber [verb]:to
surround as if with a wrapping :ENVELOP |
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imply |
英文: [verb]:obsolete:ENFOLD,
ENTWINE [verb]:to
contain potentially |
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注释:①incriminate:v.连累,牵连,使显得有罪 ②inculpate:v.连累;控告 |
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灌输,谆谆教诲 |
inculcate |
英文: [verb]:to
teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions |
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infuse |
英文: [verb]:a:to
cause to be permeated with something (as a principle or quality) that alters
usually for the better b :INTRODUCE,
INSINUATE
[verb]:to
steep in liquid (as water) without boiling so as to extract the soluble
constituents or principles |
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instill |
英文: [verb]: to cause to enter drop by drop [verb]: to impart gradually Synonyms see IMPLANT |
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implant |
英文: [verb]:a:to
fix or set securely or deeply b :to set permanently in the consciousness or
habit patterns :INCULCATE [n.]:something (as a graft or device) implanted in tissue |
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注释:同义词辨析: ①implant: implies teaching that makes for permanence of what is taught. ② inculcate:implies persistent or repeated efforts to impress on the mind. ③ instill:stresses gradual, gentle imparting of knowledge over a long period of time. ④infuse: implies a pouring in of something that gives new life or significance |
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控告 |
inculpate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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incriminate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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accuse |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to charge with a fault or offense :BLAME |
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fault |
英文: [n.]:obsolete:LACK [n.]:–at fault: 1:unable to find the scent and continue chase 2:open to blame :RESPONSIBLE [n.]:–to a fault :to an excessive degree [verb]:intransitive
verb: to commit a fault :ERR [verb]:transitive verb:to produce a geologic fault in |
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charge |
英文: [n.]:a:
obsolete:a material load or weight b: a figure borne on a heraldic field [n.]:a:OBLIGATION,
REQUIREMENT
b:MANAGEMENT,
SUPERVISION
c :the ecclesiastical jurisdiction (as a parish) committed to a clergyman d
:a person or thing committed to the care of another [n.]:
a (1):a violent rush forward (as to attack) (2) :the signal for attack b
:a usually illegal rush into an opponent in various sports (as basketball) [verb]:transitive verb: a: archaic:to lay or put a load on or in :LOAD b (1) :to place a charge (as of powder) in (2) :to load or fill to capacity c (1) :to restore the active materials in (a storage battery) by the passage of a direct current through in the opposite direction to that of discharge (2) :to give an electric charge to d (1) :to assume as a heraldic bearing (2) :to place a heraldic bearing on e :to fill or furnish fully f :ELECTRIFY [verb]:transitive
verb: a:to impose a task or responsibility on b :to command, instruct, or
exhort with authority c of a judge :to give a charge to (a jury) [verb]:transitive
verb: a:to bring (a weapon) into position for attack :LEVEL
b :to rush against :ATTACK
also :to rush into (an opponent) usually illegally in various sports [verb]:intransitive
verb: to rush forward in or as if in assault :ATTACK
also :to charge an opponent in sports [verb]:intransitive
verb: to charge an item to an account |
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sue |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb: obsolete:to make petition to or for [verb]:intransitive verb: to take legal proceedings in court |
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complain |
英文: [verb]:to express grief, pain, or discontent [verb]:to make a formal accusation or charge |
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注释:inculpate:v.连累;控告 |
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引起 |
incur |
英文: [verb]to become liable or subject to :bring down upon oneself |
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induce |
英文: [verb]:a:to
move by persuasion or influence b :to call forth or bring about by influence
or stimulation |
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cause |
英文: [n.]:a: a reason for an action or condition :MOTIVE b :something that brings about an effect or a result c :a person or thing that is the occasion of an action or state especially :an agent that brings something about d :sufficient reason [n.]:a:a
ground of legal action b :CASE [verb]:
to serve as a cause or occasion of <cause an accident> [conj.]:BECAUSE |
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arouse |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb: to awaken from sleep [verb]”intransitive verb: to awake from sleep :STIR |
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impassion |
英文: [verb]:to arouse the feelings or passions of |
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beget |
英文: [verb]:
to procreate as the father :SIRE |
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father |
英文: [n.]:a:a
man who has begotten a child also :SIRE 3
b capitalized (1) :GOD 1
(2) :the first person of the Trinity [verb]:transitive
verb: a:BEGETb:to
be the founder, producer, or author of c :to accept responsibility for [verb]:transitive
verb: FOIST,
IMPOSE |
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incite |
英文: [verb]:to move to action :stir up :spur on :urge on |
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contract |
英文: [n.]:a:a
binding agreement between two or more persons or parties especially :one
legally enforceable b :a business arrangement for the supply of goods or services
at a fixed price c :the act of marriage or an agreement to marry [verb]:transitive verb: a:to bring on oneself especially inadvertently :INCUR b :to become affected with [verb]:transitive
verb: a:to establish or undertake by contract b :BETROTH
also :to establish (a marriage) formally c (1) :to hire by contract (2) :to
purchase (as goods or services) on a contract basis ― often used with out [adj.]:hired to execute a contract |
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注释:①incur:v.招致,引起 ②induce:v.诱导,引起 |
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赔偿,偿付 |
indemnify |
英文: [verb]:to
secure against hurt, loss, or damage |
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compensate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb: to be equivalent to :COUNTERBALANCE |
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recompense |
英文: [verb]:
a:to give something to by way of compensation (as for a service rendered or
damage incurred) b :to pay for [n.]:an equivalent or a return for something done, suffered, or given :COMPENSATION |
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repair |
英文: [verb]:a:to
betake oneself :GO b:to come
together :RALLY [n.]:the
act of repairing :RESORT [verb]:transitive verb: a:to restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken :FIX b :to restore to a sound or healthy state :RENEW [verb]:transitive
verb: to make good :compensate for :REMEDY
[n.]:a:an
instance or result of repairing b :the act or process of repairing c :the
replacement of destroyed cells or tissues by new formations |
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pay |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to make due return to for services rendered or property delivered b :to engage for money :HIRE [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to give in return for goods or service b :to discharge indebtedness
for :SETTLE
c :to make a disposal or transfer of (money) [verb]:transitive verb:a:to return value or profit to b :to bring in as a return [verb]:transitive
verb:to slacken (as a rope) and allow to run out ― used with out [adj.]:containing
or leading to something precious or valuable [adj.]:requiring payment [verb]:to coat with a waterproof composition |
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注释:同义词辨析: ①PAY: implies the discharge of an obligation incurred. ②COMPENSATE: implies a making up for services rendered or help given. ③INDEMNIFY: implies making good a loss suffered through accident, disaster, warfare. ④RECOMPENSE: suggests due return in amends, friendly repayment, or reward. |
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诱导 |
induce |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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cause |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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elicit |
英文: [verb]:to draw forth or bring out (something latent or potential) [verb]:to call forth or draw out (as information or a response) Synonyms see EDUCE |
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evoke |
英文: [verb]: to call forth or up: as a :CONJURE 2A b :to cite especially with approval or for support :INVOKE c :to bring to mind or recollection [verb]:to
re-create imaginatively |
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influence |
英文: [n.]:
a:an ethereal fluid held to flow from the stars and to affect the actions of
humans b :an emanation of occult power held to derive from stars [n.]:to
affect or alter by indirect or intangible means :SWAY |
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persuade |
英文: [verb]:to
move by argument, entreaty, or expostulation to a belief, position, or course
of action |
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prompt |
英文: [verb]:
to move to action :INCITE [adj.]:of or relating to prompting actors [adj.]:being
ready and quick to act as occasion demands [n.]:something
that prompts :REMINDER |
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sway |
英文: [n.]:the
action or an instance of swaying or of being swayed :an oscillating,
fluctuating, or sweeping motion [verb]:intransitive
verb: a:to swing slowly and rhythmically back and forth from a base or pivot
b :to move gently from an upright to a leaning position |
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注释:induce:v.诱导,引起 |
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使就职 |
induct |
英文: [verb]: to put in formal possession (as of a benefice or office) :INSTALL [verb]:
a:to admit as a member b :INTRODUCE,
INITIATE
c :to enroll for military training or service (as under a selective service
act) |
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inaugurate |
英文: [verb]:to
induct into an office with suitable ceremonies |
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install |
英文: [verb]:a:to place in an office or dignity by seating in a stall or official seat b :to induct into an office, rank, or order [verb]:to establish in an indicated place, condition, or status [verb]:to set up for use or service |
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place |
英文: [n.]:a:physical
environment :SPACE
b :a way for admission or transit c :physical surroundings :ATMOSPHERE [n.]:a
particular part of a surface or body :SPOT [n.]:a:a proper or designated niche or setting b :an appropriate moment or point c :a distinct condition, position, or state of mind [n.]:a:an available seat or accommodation b :an empty or vacated position [n.]:the
position of a figure in relation to others of a row or series especially :the
position of a digit within a numeral [n.]:a
public square :PLAZA [verb]:transitive
verb: to distribute in an orderly manner :ARRANGE [verb]:intransitive verb:to earn a given spot in a competition specifically :to come in second (as in a horse race) |
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注释: |
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使入伍 |
induct |
英文: [verb]: 同上 |
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enlist |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb: a:to secure the support and aid of :employ in advancing an interest b :to win over :ATTRACT [verb]:transitive
verb: to engage (a person) for duty in the armed forces [verb]:intransitive verb: to participate heartily (as in a cause, drive, or crusade) |
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enroll |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb: to insert, register, or enter in a list, catalog, or roll [verb]:transitive
verb: to prepare a final perfect copy of (a bill passed by a legislature) in
written or printed form |
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注释: |
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使…醉 |
inebriate |
英文: [verb]:to
exhilarate or stupefy as if by liquor [adj.]:affected
by alcohol :DRUNK [n.]:one who is drunk especially :DRUNKARD |
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intoxicate |
英文: [adj.]:archaic:INTOXICATED [verb]:POISON |
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souse |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb: PICKLE [n.]:something
pickled especially :seasoned and chopped pork trimmings, fish, or shellfish [verb]:intransitive
verb: archaic:to swoop down :PLUNGE |
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注释:inebriate:v.使…醉 n.酒鬼,酒徒 |
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使迷恋,使糊涂 |
infatuate |
英文: [adj.]:being in an infatuated state or condition [verb]:to
cause to be foolish :deprive of sound judgment |
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注释: |
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使燃烧 |
inflame |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb: a:to excite to excessive or uncontrollable action or feeling especially :to make angry b :to make more heated or violent :INTENSIFY [verb]:transitive
verb: to set on fire :KINDLE [verb]:transitive
verb: to cause inflammation in (bodily tissue) |
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burn |
英文: [n.]:British:CREEK [verb]:intransitive verb: a:to consume fuel and give off heat, light, and gases b :to undergo combustion also :to undergo nuclear fission or nuclear fusion c :to contain a fired :to give off light :SHINE, GLOW [verb]:intransitive verb: a:to be hot b :to produce or undergo discomfort or pain c :to become emotionally excited or agitated: as (1) :to yearn ardently (2) :to be or become very angry or disgusted [verb]:intransitive
verb: a:to undergo alteration or destruction by the action of fire or heat b
:to die in the electric chair [verb]:intransitive verb: to suffer sunburn [verb]:transitive verb: a:to cause to undergo combustion especially :to destroy by fire b :to use as fuel c :to use up :CONSUME [verb]:transitive verb: a:to transform by exposure to heat or fire b :to produce by burning c :to record digital data or music on (an optical disk) using a laser also :to record (data or music) in this way [verb]:transitive
verb: a:to injure or damage by or as if by exposure to fire, heat, or
radiation :SCORCH
b :to execute by burning also :ELECTROCUTE [n.]: an act, process, instance, or result of burning: as a :injury or damage resulting from exposure to fire, heat, caustics, electricity, or certain radiations b :a burned area c :an abrasion (as of the skin) having the appearance of a burn d :a burning sensation [n.]:the
firing of a rocket engine in flight |
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kindle |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb: to start (a fire) burning :LIGHT [verb]:transitive
verb:BEAR―
used especially of a rabbit |
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注释:inflame:v.使燃烧;激怒(某人) |
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激怒(某人) |
inflame |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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provoke |
英文: [verb]:
a: archaic:to arouse to a feeling or action b :to incite to anger |
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注释: |
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违反,侵害(法规,协议) |
infringe |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb: to encroach upon in a way that violates law or the rights of another
[verb]:transitive verb: obsolete:DEFEAT,
FRUSTRATE synonyms see TRESPASS |
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trespass |
英文: [n.]:a:a
violation of moral or social ethics :TRANSGRESSION
especially :SIN
b :an unwarranted infringement [verb]:intransitive
verb: a:ERR,
SIN
b :to make an unwarranted or uninvited incursion |
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violate |
英文: [verb]: to do harm to the person or especially the chastity of specifically :RAPE [verb]: to fail to show proper respect for :PROFANE [adj.]:archaic:subjected to violation |
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注释: |
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逢迎,讨好 |
ingratiate |
英文: [verb]:to gain favor or favorable acceptance for by deliberate effort ― usually used with with |
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fawn |
英文: [verb]:to
show affection ― used especially of a dog [n.]:
a young deer especially :one still unweaned or retaining a distinctive baby
coat |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
占据 |
inhabit |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb: to occupy as a place of settled residence or habitat :live in [verb]:transitive verb: to be present in or occupy in any manner or form [verb]:intransitive verb: archaic:to have residence in a place :DWELL |
|
occupy |
英文: [verb]: |
|
|
注释:inhabit:v.栖息于,占据 |
||
|
栖息于 |
inhabit |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
perch |
英文: [n.]:a
bar or peg on which something is hung [verb]:intransitive
verb: to alight, settle, or rest on a perch, a height, or a precarious spot [n.]:a:a
small European freshwater bony fish (Perca fluviatilis of the family
Percidae, the perch family) b :YELLOW PERCH |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
吸气,吸入 |
inhale |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb: to draw in by breathing [verb]:intransitive verb:to breathe in |
|
gasp |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb: to catch the breath convulsively and audibly (as with shock) |
|
|
smell |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb: to perceive the odor or scent of through stimuli affecting the
olfactory nerves :get the odor or scent of with the nose [verb]:transitive
verb: to emit the odor of [n.]:the
property of a thing that affects the olfactory organs :ODOR [n.]:an act or instance of smelling |
|
|
sniff |
英文: [verb]:intransitive verb: to draw air audibly up the nose especially for smelling [verb]:intransitive
verb: to show or express disdain or scorn [n.]:an
act or sound of sniffing |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
继承 |
inherit |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb: to come into possession of or receive especially as a right or divine portion [verb]:transitive
verb: a:to receive from an ancestor as a right or title descendible by law at
the ancestor's death b :to receive as a devise or legacy [verb]:transitive verb: to have in turn or receive as if from an ancestor [verb]:intransitive verb: to take or hold a possession or rights by inheritance |
|
succeed |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb: a:to come next after another in office or position or in possession of
an estate especially :to inherit sovereignty, rank, or title b :to follow
after another in order [verb]:intransitive
verb: obsolete:to pass to a person by inheritance |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
抑制 |
inhibit |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb: to prohibit from doing something |
|
curb |
英文: [n.]:
a bit that exerts severe pressure on a horse's jaws also :the chain or strap
attached to it ― see BIT
illustration [n.]:a
raised edge or margin to strengthen or confine [verb]:to
furnish with a curb |
|
|
suppress |
英文: [verb]:to
put down by authority or force :SUBDUE [verb]:a:to exclude from consciousness b :to keep from giving vent to :CHECK [verb]:obsolete:to
press down |
|
|
subdue |
英文: [verb]:to
conquer and bring into subjection :VANQUISH [verb]:to
bring (land) under cultivation |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
发起,创始 |
initiate |
英文: [verb]:to cause or facilitate the beginning of :set going [verb]:to
induct into membership by or as if by special rites [adj.]:a:initiated
or properly admitted (as to membership or an office) b :instructed in some
secret knowledge [n.]:a
person who is undergoing or has undergone an initiation |
|
begin |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb: to do the first part of an action :go into the first part of a process
:START [verb]:transitive
verb: to set about the activity of :START |
|
|
institute |
英文: [verb]:to
establish in a position or office |
|
|
launch |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb: a:to throw forward :HURL b :to release, catapult, or send off (a self-propelled object) [verb]:transitive
verb: a:to set (a boat or ship) afloat b :to give (a person) a start c (1)
:to put into operation or set in motion :INITIATE,
INTRODUCE
(2) :to get off to a good start d :to load into a computer's memory and run [n.]:an act or instance of launching [n.]:a
large boat that operates from a ship |
|
|
originate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to give rise to :INITIATE |
|
|
pioneer |
英文: [n.]:a
member of a military unit usually of construction engineers [verb]:intransitive
verb: to act as a pioneer [verb]:transitive verb:to open or prepare for
others to follow also :SETTLE [adj.]:ORIGINAL,
EARLIEST |
|
|
注释:①initiate:发起,创始;接纳或介绍某人加入某团体 ②同义词辨析:BEGIN, START, and COMMENCE are often interchangeable.BEGINopposed to end, is the most general. START opposed to stop, applies especially to first actions, steps, or stages . COMMENCE can be more formal or bookish than BEGIN or START . ③INITIATE implies taking a first step in a process or series that is to continue . ④INAUGURATE suggests a beginning of some formality or notion of significance |
||
|
接纳或介绍某人加入某团体 |
initiate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
admit |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to allow scope for :PERMIT b :to concede as true or valid [verb]:transitive verb:a:to allow entry (as to a place, fellowship, or privilege) b :to accept into a hospital as an inpatient [verb]:intransitive
verb:to give entrance or access |
|
|
install |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
introduce |
英文: [verb]: to lead or bring in especially for the first time [verb]:
a:to bring into play b :to bring into practice or use :INSTITUTE [verb]: to bring to a knowledge of something |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
预防注射,打预防针 |
inoculate |
英文: [verb]:a:to introduce a microorganism into b :to introduce (as a microorganism) into a suitable situation for growth c :to introduce immunologically active material (as an antibody or antigen) into especially in order to treat or prevent a disease [verb]:to
introduce something into the mind of |
|
immunize |
英文: [verb]:to make immune |
|
|
vaccinate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to administer a vaccine to usually by injection |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
在某物上写,题(词,字) |
inscribe |
英文: [verb]:a:to
write, engrave, or print as a lasting record b :to enter on a list :ENROLL [verb]:British:to register the name of the holder of (a security) |
|
engrave |
英文: [verb]:a:to
impress deeply as if with a graver b :to form by incision (as on wood or
metal) |
|
|
write |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to form (as characters or symbols) on a surface with an instrument (as a pen) b :to form (as words) by inscribing the characters or symbols of on a surface c :to spell in writing d :to cover, fill, or fill in by writing [verb]:transitive verb:to set down in writing: as a :DRAW UP, DRAFT b (1) :to be the author of :COMPOSE (2) :to compose in musical form c :to express in literary form d :to communicate by letter e :to use or exhibit (a specific script, language, or literary form or style) in writing f :to write contracts or orders for especially :UNDERWRITE [verb]:transitive
verb:to make a permanent impression of [verb]:transitive verb:ORDAIN, FATE [verb]:transitive
verb:to make evident or obvious [verb]:transitive
verb:to take part in or bring about (something worth recording) |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
暗指,暗示 |
insinuate |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to introduce (as an idea) gradually or in a subtle, indirect, or covert way b :to impart or suggest in an artful or indirect way :IMPLY [verb]:transitive
verb:to introduce (as oneself) by stealthy, smooth, or artful means |
|
hint |
英文: [n.]:archaic:OPPORTUNITY,
TURN [verb]:transitive verb:to convey indirectly and by allusion rather than explicitly [verb]:intransitive verb:to give a hint ― usually used with at synonyms see SUGGEST |
|
|
imply |
英文: [verb]:obsolete:ENFOLD,
ENTWINE [verb]:to
contain potentially synonyms see SUGGEST |
|
|
intimate |
英文: [verb]:to
make known especially publicly or formally :ANNOUNCE [adj.]:a:INTRINSIC,
ESSENTIAL
b :belonging to or characterizing one's deepest nature [adj.]:a:marked by a warm friendship developing through long association b :suggesting informal warmth or privacy [adj.]:of a very personal or private nature [n.]:an intimate friend or confidant |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
浓缩 |
inspissate |
英文: [verb]:to make thick or thicker |
|
concentrate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to bring or direct toward a common center or objective :FOCUS
b :to gather into one body, mass, or force c :to accumulate (a toxic
substance) in bodily tissues [verb]:transitive verb:a:to make less dilute b
:to express or exhibit in condensed form [n.]:something concentrated: as a :a mineral-rich product obtained after an initial processing of ore b :a food reduced in bulk by elimination of fluid [n.]:a feedstuff (as grains) relatively rich in digestible nutrients ― compare FIBER |
|
|
condense |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to make denser or more compact especially :to subject to condensation |
|
|
enrich |
英文: [verb]:to make rich or richer especially by the addition or increase of some desirable quality, attribute, or ingredient: as a :to add beauty to :ADORN b :to enhance the taste of c :to make (a soil) more fertile d :to improve the nutritive value of (a food) by adding nutrients (as vitamins or amino acids) and especially by restoring part of the nutrients lost in processing e :to process so as to add or increase the proportion of a desirable ingredient |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
鼓舞,激励 |
inspire |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to influence, move, or guide by divine or supernatural inspiration b :to exert an animating, enlivening, or exalting influence on c :to spur on :IMPEL, MOTIVATE d :AFFECT [verb]:transitive
verb:a:archaic:to breathe or blow into or upon b archaic :to infuse (as life)
by breathing [verb]:transitive
verb:INHALE |
|
encourage |
英文: [verb]:a:to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope :HEARTEN b :to attempt to persuade :URGE [verb]:to spur on :STIMULATE to give help or patronage to :FOSTER |
|
|
prompt |
英文: [verb]:to
move to action :INCITE [adj.]:of or relating to prompting actors [n.]:something
that prompts :REMINDER |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
安装,装置 |
install |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
fix |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to make firm, stable, or stationary b :to give a permanent or final
form to: as (1) :to change into a stable compound or available form (2) :to
kill, harden, and preserve for microscopic study (3) :to make the image of (a
photographic film) permanent by removing unused salts c :AFFIX,
ATTACH [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to set or place definitely :ESTABLISH
b :to make an accurate determination of :DISCOVER
c :ASSIGN
[verb]:intransitive
verb:to become firm, stable, or fixed Synonyms see FASTEN [n.]:a
position of difficulty or embarrassment :PREDICAMENT [n.]:a
supply or dose of something strongly desired or craved especially :a shot of
a narcotic |
|
|
instate |
英文: [verb]:obsolete
a:INVEST,
ENDOW
b :BESTOW,
CONFER |
|
|
place |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释:①install:安装,装置;使就职 ②instate:任命,安置 |
||
|
怂恿,鼓动,煽动 |
instigate |
英文: |
|
incite |
英文: [verb]:to move to action :stir up :spur on :urge on |
|
|
prompt |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
inspire |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释:同义词辨析:INCITE, INSTIGATE mean to spur to action. INCITE stresses a stirring up and urging on, and may or may not imply initiating. INSTIGATE definitely implies responsibility for initiating another's action and often connotes underhandedness or evil intention |
||
|
滴注 |
instill |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
infuse |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
instil |
英文: [verb]:chiefly British variant of instill |
|
|
注释:instill:滴注;逐渐灌输。见“灌输”。 |
||
|
制定,创立(社团,规章) |
institute |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
begin |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
create |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to bring into existence [verb]:transitive verb:a:to invest with a new
form, office, or rank b :to produce or bring about by a course of action or
behavior [verb]:transitive verb:CAUSE,
OCCASION
[verb]:intransitive
verb:to make or bring into existence something new [adj.]:archaic:CREATED |
|
|
establish |
英文: [verb]:to
institute (as a law) permanently by enactment or agreement [verb]:a:to bring into existence :FOUND b :BRING ABOUT, EFFECT [verb]:a:to put on a firm basis :SET UP b :to put into a favorable position c :to gain full recognition or acceptance of [verb]:to
make (a church) a national or state institution |
|
|
注释:institute:v.制定,创立(社团,规章);n.学院,协会 |
||
|
追忆,怀旧 |
reminisce |
英文: [verb]:to
indulge in reminiscence |
|
recollect |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to bring back to the level of conscious awareness :REMEMBER [verb]:transitive
verb:to remind (oneself) of something temporarily forgotten |
|
|
recall |
英文: [verb]:
CANCEL,
REVOKE [verb]:
RESTORE,
REVIVE [n.]:a call to return [n.]:the
right or procedure by which an official may be removed by vote of the people |
|
|
|
remember |
英文: [verb]:
transitive verb:to bring to mind or think of again [verb]:
transitive verb:to retain in the memory |
|
注释:①reminisce:v.&n.追忆,怀旧 ②同义词辨析:REMEMBER, RECOLLECT, RECALL, REMINISCE mean to bring an image or idea from the past into the mind. REMEMBER implies a keeping in memory that may be effortless or unwilled . RECOLLECT implies a bringing back to mind what is lost or scattered . RECALL suggests an effort to bring back to mind and often to re-create in speech .REMINISCE implies a casual often nostalgic recalling of experiences long past and gone |
||
|
免除 |
remit |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to lay aside (a mood or disposition) partly or wholly b :to desist
from (an activity) c :to let (as attention or diligence) slacken :RELAX [n.]:an
act of remitting |
|
prevent |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:archaic a:to be in readiness for (as an occasion) b :to meet or satisfy
in advance c :to act ahead of d :to go or arrive before |
|
|
avoid |
英文: [verb]: to make legally void :ANNUL [verb]:obsolete:VOID,
EXPEL |
|
|
excuse |
英文: [verb]:a:to
make apology for b :to try to remove blame from [verb]:a:to grant exemption or release to b :to allow to leave [verb]:to serve as excuse for :JUSTIFY [n.]:the
act of excusing |
|
|
relieve |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to free from a burden :give aid or help to b :to set free from an
obligation, condition, or restriction c :to ease of a burden, wrong, or
oppression by judicial or legislative interposition [verb]:transitive verb:to remove or lessen the monotony of [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to set off by contrast b :to raise in relief |
|
|
absolve |
英文: [verb]:to
set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt |
|
|
|
forgive |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to give up resentment of or claim to requital for b :to grant relief
from payment of |
|
注释:remit:免除;宽恕;汇款 |
||
|
宽恕 |
remit |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
forgive |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
汇款 |
remit |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
注释: |
||
|
抗议 |
remonstrate |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to present and urge reasons in opposition :EXPOSTULATE
― usually used with with |
|
protest |
英文: [n.]:a
solemn declaration of opinion and usually of dissent: as a :a sworn
declaration that payment of a note or bill has been refused and that all
responsible signers or debtors are liable for resulting loss or damage b :a
declaration made especially before or while paying that a tax is illegal and
that payment is not voluntary [verb]:transitive verb:to make solemn declaration or affirmation of [verb]:transitive
verb:to execute or have executed a formal protest against (as a bill or note) [verb]:intransitive
verb:to make a protestation |
|
|
注释:remonstrate:v.抗议;告诫 |
||
|
告诫 |
remonstrate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
warn |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to give notice to beforehand especially of danger or evil b :to give
admonishing advice to :COUNSEL
c :to call to one's attention :INFORM |
|
|
admonish |
英文: [verb]:a:to
indicate duties or obligations to b :to express warning or disapproval to
especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner |
|
|
exhort |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to incite by argument or advice :urge strongly [verb]:intransitive verb:to give warnings or advice :make urgent appeals |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
酬劳,赔偿 |
remunerate |
英文: [verb]:to pay an equivalent for [verb]:to
pay an equivalent to for a service, loss, or expense :RECOMPENSE |
|
compensate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
recompense |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
撕裂 |
rend |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to remove from place by violence :WREST |
|
rip |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to tear or split apart or open b :to saw or split (wood) with the
grain [verb]:transitive verb:to utter violently :spit out [verb]:transitive
verb: CRITICIZE,
DISPARAGE |
|
|
slit |
英文: [n.]:a long narrow cut or opening [verb]:a:to
make a slit in b :to cut off or away :SEVER
c :to form into a slit |
|
|
mangle |
英文: [verb]:to
injure with deep disfiguring wounds by cutting, tearing, or crushing Synonyms see MAIM [n.]:a machine for ironing laundry by passing it between heated rollers [verb]:to press or smooth (as damp linen) with a mangle |
|
|
注释:①rend:v. 撕裂;猛拉 ②rip:v. 撕,撕裂 |
||
|
猛拉 |
rend |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
pluck |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to pull or pick off or out [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to pick, pull, or grasp at b :to play by sounding the strings with the
fingers or a pick [n.]:an
act or instance of plucking or pulling |
|
|
注释:rend:v. 撕裂;猛拉 |
||
|
呈递,表现;提供…作为报偿或交换 |
render |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to melt down also :to extract by melting b :to treat so as to
convert into industrial fats and oils or fertilizer [n.]:a return especially in goods or services due from a feudal tenant to his lord |
|
present |
英文: [n.]:something presented :GIFT [verb]:transitive
verb:a (1):to bring or introduce into the presence of someone especially of
superior rank or status (2) :to introduce socially b :to bring (as a play)
before the public [verb]:transitive
verb:to act the part of :PERFORM [adj.]:now
existing or in progress [n.]:a:
obsolete:present occasion or affair b plural :the present words or statements
specifically :the legal instrument or other writing in which these words are
used |
|
|
submit |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to yield to governance or authority b :to subject to a condition, treatment, or operation [verb]:transitive verb:to present or propose to another for review, consideration, or decision also :to deliver formally [verb]:transitive verb:to put forward as an opinion or contention [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to yield oneself to the authority or will of another :SURRENDER b :to permit oneself to be subjected to something [verb]:intransitive
verb:to defer to or consent to abide by the opinion or authority of another |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
背信,违约 |
renege |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:DENY,
RENOUNCE |
|
注释: |
||
|
修复,装修,翻新(尤指旧建筑) |
renovate |
英文: [verb]:to
restore to a former better state (as by cleaning, repairing, or rebuilding) Synonyms see RENEW |
|
renew |
英文: [verb]: transitive verb:to make like new :restore to freshness, vigor, or perfection to
make new spiritually :REGENERATE [verb]: transitive verb:a:to grant or obtain an extension of or on b :to grant or obtain an extension on the loan of [verb]:intransitive
verb:to become new or as new |
|
|
recondition |
英文: [verb]:to
restore to good condition (as by replacing parts) |
|
|
redo |
英文: [verb]:to
do over or again |
|
|
remake |
英文: [verb]:to make anew or in a different form [n.]:one that is remade especially :a new version of a motion picture |
|
|
注释:同义词辨析:RENEW implies a restoration of what had become faded or disintegrated so that it seems like new. RENOVATE suggests a renewing by cleansing, repairing, or rebuilding |
||
|
放弃 |
renunciate |
英文: [verb]:韦氏和美国传统都没查到释义 |
|
abnegate |
英文: [verb]:SURRENDER, RELINQUISH |
|
|
quit |
英文: [adj.]:released from obligation, charge, or penalty especially :FREE [verb]:transitive
verb:to make full payment of :PAY UP
[verb]:transitive verb:CONDUCT, ACQUIT [verb]:transitive verb:a:to depart from or out of b :to leave the company of c :GIVE UP d :GIVE UP [verb]:intransitive
verb:to cease normal, expected, or necessary action [n.]:the act or an instance of quitting a job |
|
|
relinquish |
英文: [verb]:to
withdraw or retreat from :leave behind [verb]:a:to stop holding physically :RELEASE b :to give over possession or control of :YIELD |
|
|
|
renounce |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to give up, refuse, or resign usually by formal declaration [verb]:transitive verb:to refuse to follow, obey, or recognize any further :REPUDIATE [verb]:intransitive
verb:to make a renunciation |
|
resign |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:RELEGATE, CONSIGN especially :to give (oneself) over without resistance [verb]:transitive
verb:to give up deliberately especially :to renounce (as a right or position)
by a formal act |
|
|
vacate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb: to make legally void :ANNUL |
|
|
waive |
英文: [verb]:archaic:GIVE UP,
FORSAKE [verb]:to
put off from immediate consideration :POSTPONE |
|
|
abandon |
英文: [verb]:a:to give up to the control or influence of another person or agent b :to give up with the intent of never again claiming a right or interest in [verb]:to withdraw from often in the face of danger or encroachment [verb]:to withdraw protection, support, or help from [verb]:to
give (oneself) over unrestrainedly |
|
|
abdicate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to cast off :DISCARD |
|
|
cede |
英文: [verb]:to
yield or grant typically by treaty |
|
|
flunk |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to fail especially in an examination or course |
|
|
forego |
英文: [verb]:to go before :PRECEDE [verb]:to
give up the enjoyment or advantage of :do without |
|
|
depart |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to go away :LEAVE
b :DIE |
|
|
|
desert |
英文: [n.]:a:arid
land with usually sparse vegetation especially :such land having a very warm
climate and receiving less than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of sporadic
rainfall annually b :an area of water apparently devoid of life [adj.]:desolate and sparsely occupied or unoccupied [adj.]:of
or relating to a desert [n.]:the
quality or fact of deserving reward or punishment [n.]:EXCELLENCE, WORTH [verb]:transitive verb:to withdraw from or leave usually without intent to return [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to leave in the lurch b :to abandon (military service) without leave |
|
disclaim |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to make a disclaimer |
|
|
forgo |
英文: [verb]:to
give up the enjoyment or advantage of :do without |
|
|
forsake |
英文: [verb]:to renounce or turn away from entirely Synonyms see ABANDON |
|
|
|
surrender |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to yield to the power, control, or possession of another upon
compulsion or demand b :to give up completely or agree to forgo especially in
favor of another [n.]:a:the
action of yielding one's person or giving up the possession of something
especially into the power of another b :the relinquishment by a patentee of
rights or claims under a patent c :the delivery of a principal into lawful
custody by bail ― called also surrender by bail d
:the voluntary cancellation of the legal liability of an insurance company by
the insured and beneficiary for a consideration e :the delivery of a fugitive
from justice by one government to another |
|
注释:①同义词辨析:RELINQUISH, RESIGN, ABANDON, WAIVE mean to give up completely. RELINQUISH usually does not imply strong feeling but may suggest some regret, reluctance, or weakness .RESIGN emphasizes voluntary relinquishment or sacrifice without struggle . ABANDON stresses finality and completeness in giving up. WAIVE implies conceding or forgoing with little or no compulsion. ②同义词辨析:ABDICATE, RENOUNCE, RESIGN mean to give up a position with no possibility of resuming it. ABDICATE implies a giving up of sovereign power or sometimes an evading of responsibility such as that of a parent . RENOUNCE may replace it but often implies additionally a sacrifice for a greater end. RESIGN applies to the giving up of an unexpired office or trust. |
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|
不满,抱怨 |
repine |
英文: [verb]:to
feel or express dejection or discontent :COMPLAIN |
|
languish |
英文: [verb]:a:to
be or become feeble, weak, or enervated b :to be or live in a state of
depression or decreasing vitality |
|
|
注释: |
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|
谴责,责难 |
reprehend |
英文: [verb]:to
voice disapproval of :CENSURE |
|
denounce |
英文: [verb]:to pronounce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evil [verb]:archaic
a:PROCLAIM
b:to announce threateningly |
|
|
condemn |
英文: [verb]: to declare to be reprehensible, wrong, or evil usually after weighing evidence and without reservation [verb]:a:to pronounce guilty :CONVICT b :SENTENCE, DOOM [verb]:to adjudge unfit for use or consumption [verb]:to
declare convertible to public use under the right of eminent domain |
|
|
criticize |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to act as a critic |
|
|
censure |
英文: [n.]:a
judgment involving condemnation [verb]:obsolete:ESTIMATE,
JUDGE |
|
|
注释:同义词辨析:CRITICIZE, REPREHEND, CENSURE, CONDEMN, DENOUNCE mean to find fault with openly. CRITICIZE implies finding fault especially with methods or policies or intentions. REPREHEND implies both criticism and severe rebuking. CENSURE carries a strong suggestion of authority and of reprimanding. CONDEMN usually suggests an unqualified and final unfavorable judgment . DENOUNCE adds to CONDEMN the implication of a public declaration. |
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|
呈现 |
represent |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to bring clearly before the mind :PRESENT [verb]:transitive
verb:to serve as a sign or symbol of [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to give one's impression and judgment of :state in a manner intended
to affect action or judgment b :to point out in protest or remonstrance |
|
appear |
英文: [verb]:a:to
be or come in sight b :to show up [verb]:to
have an outward aspect :SEEM
[verb]:to come into public view [verb]:to come into existence |
|
|
emerge |
英文: [verb]: to become manifest :become known [verb]:to rise from or as if from an enveloping fluid :come out into view [verb]:to rise from an obscure or inferior position or condition [verb]:to come into being through evolution |
|
|
注释:represent:v.呈现;代表;体现 |
||
|
代表 |
represent |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
symbolize |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to serve as a symbol of |
|
|
typify |
英文: [verb]:to represent in typical fashion :to constitute a typical mark or instance of [verb]:to embody the essential or salient characteristics of :be the type of |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
体现 |
represent |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
embody |
英文: [verb]:to
give a body to (a spirit) :INCARNATE |
|
|
incarnate |
英文: [adj.]:a:invested with bodily and especially human nature and form b :made manifest or comprehensible :EMBODIED [adj.]:INCARNADINE [verb]:to make incarnate: as a :to give bodily form and substance to b (1) :to give a concrete or actual form to :ACTUALIZE (2) :to constitute an embodiment or type of |
|
|
reflect |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:archaic:to turn into or away from a course :DEFLECT [verb]:transitive
verb:to bend or fold back [verb]:transitive verb:to bring or cast as a result [verb]:transitive verb:to make manifest or apparent :SHOW [verb]:transitive
verb:REALIZE,
CONSIDER |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
缓刑,暂时解救 |
reprieve |
英文: [verb]:to
delay the punishment of (as a condemned prisoner) [n.]:a:the
act of reprieving :the state of being reprieved b :a formal temporary
suspension of the execution of a sentence especially of death |
|
respite |
英文: [n.]:a
period of temporary delay [verb]:to
grant a respite to [adj.]:providing or being temporary care in relief of a primary caregiver |
|
|
注释:reprieve:v.缓刑,暂时解救;n.缓刑,暂缓 |
||
|
废除,取消 |
rescind |
英文: [verb]:to
take away :REMOVE |
|
annul |
英文: [verb]:to
reduce to nothing :OBLITERATE [verb]:to declare or make legally invalid or void synonyms see NULLIFY |
|
|
countermand |
英文: [verb]:to
revoke (a command) by a contrary order [n.]:
a contrary order |
|
|
repeal |
英文: [verb]:to
rescind or annul by authoritative act especially :to revoke or abrogate by
legislative enactment |
|
|
revoke |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to annul by recalling or taking back :RESCIND [verb]:transitive
verb:to bring or call back |
|
|
注释:①revoke:v.撤销,废除;召回 ②rescind:v.废除,取消(法规,合同) |
||
|
解救 |
rescue |
英文: [verb]:to free from confinement, danger, or evil :SAVE, DELIVER: as a :to take (as a prisoner) forcibly from custody b :to recover (as a prize) by force c :to deliver (as a place under siege) by armed force |
|
extricate |
英文: [verb]:a
archaic:UNRAVEL
b:to distinguish from a related thing |
|
|
salvage |
英文: [n.]:a:compensation
paid for saving a ship or its cargo from the perils of the sea or for the
lives and property rescued in a wreck b :the act of saving or rescuing a ship
or its cargo c :the act of saving or rescuing property in danger (as from
fire) [verb]:to rescue or save especially from wreckage or ruin |
|
|
free |
英文: [adj.]:a:having
the legal and political rights of a citizen b :enjoying civil and political
liberty c :enjoying political independence or freedom from outside domination
d :enjoying personal freedom :not subject to the control or domination of
another [adj.]:having a scope not restricted by qualification [adj.]:a:not
obstructed, restricted, or impeded b :not being used or occupied c :not
hampered or restricted in its normal operation [adj.]::FAVORABLE―
used of a wind blowing from a direction more than six points from dead ahead [verb]:a:to
cause to be free b :to relieve or rid of what restrains, confines, restricts,
or embarrasses c :DISENTANGLE,
CLEAR [adv.]:in
a free manner |
|
|
liberate |
英文: [verb]:to
set at liberty :FREE
specifically :to free (as a country) from domination by a foreign power [verb]:to take or take over illegally or unjustly synonyms see FREE |
|
|
release |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to set free from restraint, confinement, or servitude also :to let go :DISMISS [verb]:transitive verb:to relieve from something that confines, burdens, or oppresses [verb]:transitive verb:to give up in favor of another :RELINQUISH [verb]:transitive verb:to give permission for publication, performance, exhibition, or sale of also :to make available to the public [verb]:intransitive
verb:to move from one's normal position (as in football or basketball) in
order to assume another position or to perform a second assignment [n.]:relief
or deliverance from sorrow, suffering, or trouble [n.]:an
instrument effecting a legal release |
|
|
save |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to deliver from sin b :to rescue or deliver from danger or harm c :to
preserve or guard from injury, destruction, or loss d :to store (data) in a
computer or on a storage device (as a floppy disk or CD) [verb]:intransitive
verb:to rescue or deliver someone [verb]:intransitive
verb:to make a save |
|
|
deliver |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to set free [verb]:transitive verb:a:to take and hand over to or leave for another :CONVEY b :HAND OVER, SURRENDER [verb]:transitive
verb:a (1):to assist in giving birth (2) :to aid in the birth of b :to give
birth to c :to cause (oneself) to produce as if by giving birth [verb]:transitive
verb:to send (something aimed or guided) to an intended target or destination
[verb]:intransitive verb:to produce the promised, desired, or expected results :COME THROUGH synonyms see RESCUE |
|
|
redeem |
英文: [verb]:a:to
buy back :REPURCHASE
b :to get or win back |
|
|
ransom |
英文: [n.]:a
consideration paid or demanded for the release of someone or something from
captivity [verb]:
to deliver especially from sin or its penalty |
|
|
reclaim |
英文: [verb]:a:to
recall from wrong or improper conduct :REFORM
b :TAME,
SUBDUE [verb]:to
obtain from a waste product or by-product :RECOVER |
|
|
注释:①rescue:n./v.解救;把…从法律监管下强行夺回,非法劫回 ②同义词辨析:synonymsRESCUE, DELIVER, REDEEM, RANSOM, RECLAIM, SAVE mean to set free from confinement or danger. RESCUE implies freeing from imminent danger by prompt or vigorous action. DELIVER implies release usually of a person from confinement, temptation, slavery, or suffering. REDEEM implies releasing from bondage or penalties by giving what is demanded or necessary. RANSOM specif. applies to buying out of captivity. RECLAIM suggests a bringing back to a former state or condition of someone or something abandoned or debase. SAVE may replace any of the foregoing terms; it may further imply a preserving or maintaining for usefulness or continued existence. |
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|
憎恨,愤恨 |
resent |
英文: [verb]:to feel or express annoyance or ill will at |
|
detest |
英文: [verb]:to
feel intense and often violent antipathy toward :LOATHE |
|
|
loathe |
英文: [verb]:to
dislike greatly and often with disgust or intolerance :DETEST |
|
|
hate |
英文: [n.]:a:intense hostility and aversion usually deriving from fear, anger, or sense of injury b :extreme dislike or antipathy :LOATHING [n.]:an object of hatred [verb]:transitive verb:to feel extreme enmity toward [verb]:transitive verb:to have a strong aversion to :find very distasteful [verb]:intransitive verb:to express or feel extreme enmity or active hostility |
|
|
注释:同义词辨析:HATE, DETEST, LOATHE mean to feel strong aversion or intense dislike for. HATE implies an emotional aversion often coupled with enmity or malice. DETEST suggests violent antipathy. LOATHE implies utter disgust and intolerance. |
||
|
委托 |
resign |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:RELEGATE,
CONSIGN
especially :to give (oneself) over without resistance |
|
consign |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to give over to another's care [verb]:transitive
verb:to send or address to an agent to be cared for or sold |
|
|
entrust |
英文: [verb]:to
confer a trust on especially :to deliver something in trust to |
|
|
intrust |
英文: [verb]:variant of entrust
|
|
|
|
trust |
英文: [n.]:a:assured
reliance on the character, ability, strength, or truth of someone or
something b :one in which confidence is placed [n.]:a:a
property interest held by one person for the benefit of another b :a
combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement especially
:one that reduces or threatens to reduce competition [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to place confidence :DEPEND
b:to be confident :HOPE [verb]:transitive verb:to extend credit to |
|
注释:resign:v.委托;放弃;辞职 |
||
|
辞职 |
resign |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
abdicate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
quit |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
求助,诉诸 |
resort |
英文: [n.]:a:one
that affords aid or refuge :RESOURCE
b :RECOURSE 1A
[verb]:to
go especially frequently or habitually :REPAIR |
|
refuge |
英文: [n.]:
shelter or protection from danger or distress [verb]:transitive
verb:to give refuge to |
|
|
注释:resort:n.度假胜地 v.求助,诉诸 |
||
|
尊敬 |
respect |
英文: [n.]:a relation or reference to a particular thing or situation [n.]:an
act of giving particular attention :CONSIDERATION [verb]:a:to consider worthy of high regard :ESTEEM b :to refrain from interfering with |
|
esteem |
英文: [n.]:archaic:WORTH,
VALUE [verb]:archaic:APPRAISE synonyms see REGARD |
|
|
regard |
英文: [n.]:archaic:APPEARANCE [n.]:LOOK,
GAZE [n.]:a
basis of action or opinion :MOTIVE [n.]:obsolete:INTENTION [verb]:transitive verb:to consider and appraise usually from a particular point of view [verb]:transitive
verb:to pay attention to :take into consideration or account |
|
|
revere |
英文: [verb]:to show devoted deferential honor to :regard as worthy of great honor [n.]:REVERS |
|
|
|
admire |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to regard with admiration |
|
注释:①respect:n./v. 尊敬 ②同义词辨析:synonymsREGARD, RESPECT, ESTEEM, ADMIRE mean to recognize the worth of a person or thing. REGARD is a general term that is usually qualified. RESPECT implies a considered evaluation or estimation. ESTEEM implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation. ADMIRE suggests usually enthusiastic appreciation and often deep affection. ③revere:v.深表尊敬 |
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|
使回复、恢复至原状;修复、修补至原状 |
restore |
英文: [verb]:GIVE BACK,
RETURN |
|
revert |
英文: [verb]:to
come or go back (as to a former condition, period, or subject) |
|
|
reinstate |
英文: [verb]:to
place again (as in possession or in a former position) |
|
|
renew |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
regress |
英文: [n.]:a:an
act or the privilege of going or coming back b :REENTRY [verb]:a:to
make or undergo regress :RETROGRADE
b :to be subject to or exhibit regression |
|
|
注释:①revert:v.恢复,回复到;(思路、话题)回到…上,重新考虑 ②restore:v.使回复、恢复至原状;修复、修补至原状 |
||
|
重新开始,(停顿后)继续进行 |
resume |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to assume or take again :REOCCUPY [verb]:transitive verb:to return to or begin again after interruption [verb]:transitive
verb:to take back to oneself [n.]:
SUMMARY |
|
continue |
英文: [verb]:intransitive verb:to maintain without interruption a condition, course, or action [verb]:intransitive verb:to remain in existence :ENDURE [verb]:intransitive verb:to remain in a place or condition :STAY [verb]:intransitive verb:to resume an activity after interruption [verb]:transitive
verb:a:KEEP UP,
MAINTAIN
b :to keep going or add to :PROLONG
also :to resume after intermission [verb]:transitive verb:to allow to remain in a place or condition :RETAIN [verb]:transitive verb:to postpone (a legal proceeding) by a continuance |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
复活 |
resurge |
英文: [verb]: to undergo a resurgence |
|
resurrect |
英文: [verb]:to
raise from the dead |
|
|
resuscitate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to revive from apparent death or from unconsciousness also :REVITALIZE |
|
|
revive |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to return to consciousness or life :become active or flourishing again |
|
|
注释:①resurrect:v.使(人)复活;使(事物)复兴 ②resuscitate:v.使复活,使苏醒 |
||
|
使苏醒 |
resuscitate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
revive |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
wake |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to be or remain awake b archaic :to remain awake on watch especially
over a corpse c obsolete :to stay up late in revelry [n.]:the
state of being awake |
|
|
arouse |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
awake |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to cease sleeping [verb]:transitive verb:to arouse from sleep or a sleeplike state [verb]:transitive verb:to make active :stir up [adj.]:fully
conscious, alert, and aware :not asleep |
|
|
rouse |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:archaic:to cause to break from cover [n.]:an act or instance of rousing especially :an excited stir |
|
|
注释:①resuscitate:v.使复活,使苏醒 ②revive:v.使苏醒;再流行,使重新使用 |
||
|
使(事物)复兴 |
resurrect |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
revive |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
reconstruct |
英文: [verb]:to construct again: as a :to establish or assemble again b :to subject (an organ or part) to surgery to re-form its structure or correct a defect c :to build up mentally :RECREATE |
|
|
restore |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
rebound |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to spring back on or as if on collision or impact with another body b
:to recover from setback or frustration [n.]:a:the action of rebounding :RECOIL b :an upward leap or movement :RECOVERY [n.]:a:a basketball or hockey puck that rebounds b :the act or an instance of gaining possession of a basketball rebound [n.]:a reaction to setback, frustration, or crisis |
|
|
注释:resurrect:v. 使(人)复活;使(事物)复兴 |
||
|
保留,保持;留住 |
retain |
英文: [verb]:a:to
keep in possession or use b :to keep in one's pay or service specifically :to
employ by paying a retainer c :to keep in mind or memory :REMEMBER |
|
keep |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to take notice of by appropriate conduct :FULFILL: as a :to be faithful to b :to act fittingly in relation to c :to conform to in habits or conduct d :to stay in accord with (a beat) [verb]:transitive
verb:PRESERVE,
MAINTAIN:
as a :to watch over and defend b (1) :to take care of :TEND
(2) :SUPPORT
(3) :to maintain in a good, fitting, or orderly condition ― usually used with
up c :to continue to maintain d (1) :to cause to remain in a given place,
situation, or condition (2) :to preserve (food) in an unspoiled condition e
(1) :to have or maintain in an established position or relationship ― often
used with on (2) :to lodge or feed for pay f (1) :to maintain a record
in (2) :to enter in a book g :to have customarily in stock for sale [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to retain in one's possession or power b :to refrain from granting,
giving, or allowing c :to have in control [verb]:transitive
verb:CONDUCT,
MANAGE
[verb]:intransitive
verb:ABSTAIN,
REFRAIN
[n.]:a:archaic:CUSTODY,
CHARGE
b :MAINTENANCE [n.]:KEEPER |
|
|
maintain |
英文: [verb]:to keep in an existing state (as of repair, efficiency, or validity) :preserve from failure or decline [verb]:to sustain against opposition or danger :uphold and defend [verb]:to continue or persevere in :CARRY ON, KEEP UP [verb]:a:to
support or provide for b :SUSTAIN
|
|
|
preserve |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to keep safe from injury, harm, or destruction :PROTECT [n.]:fruit
canned or made into jams or jellies or cooked whole or in large pieces in a
syrup so as to keep its shape ― often used in
plural [n.]something regarded as reserved for certain persons |
|
|
|
detain |
英文: [verb]:to
hold or keep in or as if in custody |
|
withhold |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to hold back from action :CHECK |
|
|
reserve |
英文: [verb]:a:to
hold in reserve :keep back b :to set aside (part of the consecrated elements)
at the Eucharist for future use c :to retain or hold over to a future time or
place :DEFER
d :to make legal reservation of synonyms see KEEP [n.]:something
reserved or set aside for a particular purpose, use, or reason: as a (1) :a
military force withheld from action for later decisive use ―
usually used in plural (2) :forces not in the field but available (3) :the
military forces of a country not part of the regular services also :RESERVIST
b :a tract (as of public land) set apart :RESERVATION |
|
|
注释:同义词辨析:KEEP, RETAIN, DETAIN, WITHHOLD, RESERVE mean to hold in one's possession or under one's control. KEEP may suggest a holding securely in one's possession, custody, or control. RETAIN implies continued keeping, especially against threatened seizure or forced loss. DETAIN suggests a delay in letting go. WITHHOLD implies restraint in letting go or a refusal to let go. RESERVE suggests a keeping in store for future use . |
||
|
报复,反击 |
retaliate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to repay (as an injury) in kind |
|
revenge |
英文: [verb]:to
avenge (as oneself) usually by retaliating in kind or degree [n.]: a desire for revenge [n.]:an act or instance of retaliating in order to get even [n.]:an opportunity for getting satisfaction |
|
|
avenge |
英文: [verb]:to take vengeance for or on behalf of [verb]:to exact satisfaction for (a wrong) by punishing the wrongdoer |
|
|
retort |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to pay or hurl back :RETURN [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to make a reply to b :to say in reply [n.]:a
quick, witty, or cutting reply especially :one that turns back or counters
the first speaker's words [n.]:a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by heat [verb]:to treat (as oil shale) by heating in a retort |
|
|
注释:①retaliate:v.报复,反击 ②revenge:n.&v.报复,复仇 |
||
|
妨碍 |
retard |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to slow up especially by preventing or hindering advance or
accomplishment :IMPEDE [n.]:a
holding back or slowing down :RETARDATION |
|
hinder |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to make slow or difficult the progress of :HAMPER [adj.]:situated behind or in the rear :POSTERIOR |
|
|
impede |
英文: [verb]:to
interfere with or slow the progress of |
|
|
obstruct |
英文: [verb]:
to block or close up by an obstacle synonyms see HINDER |
|
|
|
handicap |
英文: [n.]:a:a
race or contest in which an artificial advantage is given or disadvantage
imposed on a contestant to equalize chances of winning b :an advantage given
or disadvantage imposed usually in the form of points, strokes, weight to be
carried, or distance from the target or goal [verb]:a:to
give a handicap to b :to assess the relative winning chances of (contestants)
or the likely winner of (a contest) |
|
trammel |
英文: [n.]:a
net for catching birds or fish especially :one having three layers with the
middle one finer-meshed and slack so that fish passing through carry some of
the center net through the coarser opposite net and are trapped [verb]:a:to
give a handicap to b :to assess the relative winning chances of (contestants)
or the likely winner of (a contest) |
|
|
block |
英文: [n.]:a
compact usually solid piece of substantial material especially when worked or
altered to serve a particular purpose: as a :the piece of wood on which the
neck of a person condemned to be beheaded is laid for execution b :a mold or
form on which articles are shaped or displayed c :a hollow rectangular
building unit usually of artificial material d :a lightweight usually cubical
and solid wooden or plastic building toy that is usually provided in sets e
:the casting that contains the cylinders of an internal combustion engine f :STARTING BLOCK [n.]:a
wooden or metal case enclosing one or more pulleys and having a hook, eye, or
strap by which it may be attached [verb]:a:to
make unsuitable for passage or progress by obstruction b archaic :BLOCKADE
c :to hinder the passage, progress, or accomplishment of by or as if by
interposing an obstruction d :to shut off from view e :to interfere usually
legitimately with (as an opponent) in various games or sports f :to prevent
normal functioning or action of g :to restrict the exchange of (as currency
or checks) [verb]:to shape on, with, or as if with a block [verb]:to
secure, support, or provide with a block |
|
|
注释:①retard:v.妨碍;减速 ②同义词辨析:HINDER, IMPEDE, OBSTRUCT, BLOCK mean to interfere with the activity or progress of. HINDER stresses causing harmful or annoying delay or interference with progress. IMPEDE implies making forward progress difficult by clogging, hampering, or fettering. OBSTRUCT implies interfering with something in motion or in progress by the sometimes intentional placing of obstacles in the way. BLOCK implies complete obstruction to passage or progress. |
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|
减速 |
retard |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
decelerate |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to reduce the speed of :slow down [verb]:transitive verb:to decrease the rate of progress of [verb]:intransitive verb:to move at decreasing speed |
|
|
注释: |
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|
作呕,恶心 |
retch |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:VOMIT |
|
hate |
英文: [n.]:a:intense
hostility and aversion usually deriving from fear, anger, or sense of injury
b :extreme dislike or antipathy :LOATHING
[verb]:transitive verb:to feel extreme enmity toward [verb]:transitive verb:to have a strong aversion to :find very distasteful [verb]:intransitive verb:to express or feel extreme enmity or active hostility |
|
|
loathe |
英文: [verb]:to
dislike greatly and often with disgust or intolerance :DETEST |
|
|
vomit |
英文: [n.]:
an act or instance of disgorging the contents of the stomach through the
mouth also :the disgorged matter [verb]:
intransitive verb:to disgorge the stomach contents |
|
|
|
spew |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:VOMIT [n.]:matter
that is vomited :VOMIT |
|
注释: |
||
|
撤退,后退 |
retire |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to withdraw from action or danger :RETREAT |
|
recede |
英文: [verb]:a:to
move back or away :WITHDRAW
b :to slant backward |
|
|
relinquish |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
retreat |
英文: [n.]:a
(1):an act or process of withdrawing especially from what is difficult,
dangerous, or disagreeable (2) :the process of receding from a position or
state attained b (1) :the usually forced withdrawal of troops from an enemy
or from an advanced position (2) :a signal for retreating c (1) :a signal
given by bugle at the beginning of a military flag-lowering ceremony (2) :a
military flag-lowering ceremony [verb]:intransitive
verb:to make a retreat :WITHDRAW |
|
|
withdraw |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to take back or away :REMOVE
b :to remove from use or cultivation c :to remove (money) from a place of
deposit d :to turn away (as the eyes) from an object of attention e :to draw
(as a curtain) back or aside [verb]:intransitive verb:to recall a motion under parliamentary procedure |
|
|
retract |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to draw back or in [verb]:transitive
verb:a:TAKE BACK,
WITHDRAW
b :DISAVOW |
|
|
注释:①retire:v.撤退,后退;退休,退役 ②同义词辨析:RECEDE, RETREAT, RETRACT, BACK mean to move backward. RECEDE implies a gradual withdrawing from a forward or high fixed point in time or space. RETREAT implies withdrawal from a point or position reached. RETRACT implies drawing back from an extended position. BACK is used with up, down, out, or off to refer to any retrograde motion. |
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|
退休,退役 |
retire |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
abdicate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
quit |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
resign |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
反驳 |
retort |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
return |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to go back or come back again b :to go back in thought, practice, or
condition :REVERT [n.]:a:the
act of coming back to or from a place or condition b :a regular or frequent
returning :RECURRENCE [adj.]:a:having
or formed by a change of direction b :doubled on itself [adj.]:used or taken on returning [adj.]:returning or permitting return [adj.]:of, relating to, or causing a return to a place or condition |
|
|
retaliate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
refute |
英文: [verb]:to
prove wrong by argument or evidence :show to be false or erroneous |
|
|
disprove |
英文: [verb]: to prove to be false or wrong :REFUTE |
|
|
注释:return:v.回复;归还;回答,反驳 n.回报 adj.返回的,重现的 |
||
|
(照片、画)修描,润色 |
retouch |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to rework in order to improve :TOUCH UP [n.]:the act or process or an instance of retouching especially :the retouching of a new growth of hair |
|
polish |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to make smooth and glossy usually by friction :BURNISH [n.]:a:a
smooth glossy surface :LUSTER
b :freedom from rudeness or coarseness :CULTURE
c :a state of high development or refinement |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
回顾 |
retrace |
英文: [verb]:To trace again or back |
|
retrospect |
英文: [n.]:archaic:reference
to or regard of a precedent or authority [adj.]:RETROSPECTIVE [verb]:intransitive
verb:to engage in retrospection |
|
|
注释:①retrace:v.回顾,追溯;原路折返 ②retrospect:n.回顾 v.回顾,回想 |
||
|
原路折返 |
retrace |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
注释:retrace:v.回顾,追溯;原路折返 |
||
|
缩回,收回 |
retract |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
regain |
英文: [verb]:To recover possession of; get back again See Synonyms at recover [verb]:To manage to reach again |
|
|
retake |
英文: [verb]:To take back or again. [verb]:To recapture. [verb]:To photograph, film, or record again [n.]:A taking again. [n.]:The act or an instance of photographing, filming, or recording again |
|
|
countermand |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
withdraw |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
revoke |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
隐居处 |
retreat |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
retire |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释:retreat:n./v.撤退;隐居处 |
||
|
节省,紧缩费用 |
retrench |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:CUT DOWN,
REDUCE
b :to cut out :EXCISE |
|
economize |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to practice economy :be frugal |
|
|
save |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
寻回,取回 |
retrieve |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to locate and bring in (killed or wounded game) [n.]:
RETRIEVAL |
|
recall |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
regain |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释:retrieve:v.寻回,取回;挽回(错误) |
||
|
挽回(错误) |
retrieve |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
redeem |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
回复 |
return |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
revert |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
reply |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to respond in words or writing b :ECHO,
RESOUND
c :to make a legal replication [n.]:something
said, written, or done in answer or response |
|
|
注释:return:v.回复;归还;回答,反驳 n.回报 adj.返回的,重现的 |
||
|
归还 |
return |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
reimburse |
英文: [verb]:to pay back to someone :REPAY [verb]:to make restoration or payment of an equivalent to Synonyms see PAY |
|
|
recoup |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to get an equivalent for (as losses) :make up for b :REIMBURSE, COMPENSATE [verb]:transitive verb:REGAIN [verb]:intransitive verb:to make good or make up for something lost also :RECUPERATE |
|
|
recede |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
restore |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
revert |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
retrocede |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to go back :RECEDE |
|
|
remand |
英文: [verb]:to order back: as a :to send back (a case) to another court or agency for further action b :to return to custody pending trial or for further detention |
|
|
restitute |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to restore to a former state or position |
|
|
escheat |
英文: [n.]:escheated
property [verb]:transitive
verb:to cause to revert by escheat |
|
|
注释:return:v.回复;归还;回答,反驳 n.回报 adj.返回的,重现的 |
||
|
启示,揭露 |
reveal |
英文: [verb]:to
make known through divine inspiration [n.]:the side of an opening (as for a window) between a frame and the outer surface of a wall also :JAMB |
|
bare |
英文: [adj.]:a:lacking a natural, usual, or appropriate covering b (1) :lacking clothing(2) obsolete :BAREHEADED c :lacking any tool or weapon [adj.]:open to view :EXPOSED [adj.]:a:unfurnished or scantily supplied b :DESTITUTE [adj.]:a:having nothing left over or added b :MERE c :devoid of amplification or adornment [adj.]:obsolete:WORTHLESS [verb]: to make or lay bare :UNCOVER [adj.]:archaic past ofbear |
|
|
disclose |
英文: [verb]:obsolete:to
open up synonyms see REVEAL [n.]:obsolete:DISCLOSURE |
|
|
divulge |
英文: [verb]:archaic:to
make public :PROCLAIM |
|
|
expose |
英文: [verb]:a:to
deprive of shelter, protection, or care :subject to risk from a harmful
action or condition b :to submit or make accessible to a particular action or
influence. especially :to subject (a sensitive photographic film, plate, or
paper) to radiant energy c :to abandon (an infant) especially by leaving in
the open [verb]to
cause to be visible or open to view :DISPLAY:
as a :to offer publicly for sale b :to exhibit for public veneration c :to
reveal the face of (a playing card) or the cards of (a player's hand) d :to
engage in indecent exposure of (oneself) [n.]:
a formal statement of facts |
|
|
注释:①reveal:v.启示,揭露;显示 ②同义词辨析:REVEAL, DISCLOSE, DIVULGE, TELL, BETRAY mean to make known what has been or should be concealed. REVEAL may apply to supernatural or inspired revelation of truths beyond the range of ordinary human vision or reason. DISCLOSE may imply a discovering but more often an imparting of information previously kept secret. DIVULGE implies a disclosure involving some impropriety or breach of confidence. TELL implies an imparting of necessary or useful information. BETRAY implies a divulging that represents a breach of faith or an involuntary or unconscious disclosure. |
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|
显示 |
reveal |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
demonstrate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to show clearly [verb]:transitive
verb:to show or prove the value or efficiency of to a prospective buyer synonyms see SHOW |
|
|
display |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to put or spread before the view b :to make evident c :to exhibit ostentatiously [verb]:transitive
verb:obsolete:DESCRY [n.]:a
(1):a setting or presentation of something in open view (2) :a clear sign or
evidence :EXHIBITION
b :ostentatious show c :type, composition, or printing designed to catch the
eye d :an eye-catching arrangement by which something is exhibited―
often used with on e :an electronic device (as a cathode-ray tube) that
presents information in visual form also :the visual information |
|
|
manifest |
英文: [adj.]:readily
perceived by the senses and especially by the sight [verb]:to
make evident or certain by showing or displaying [n.]:MANIFESTATION,
INDICATION |
|
|
show |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to cause or permit to be seen :EXHIBIT [verb]:transitive verb:to offer for sale [verb]:transitive
verb:to present as a public spectacle :PERFORM [verb]:transitive verb:to give indication or record of [verb]:transitive verb:a:to point out :direct attention to b :CONDUCT, USHER [verb]:transitive
verb:ACCORD,
BESTOW
[verb]:transitive
verb::to present (an animal) for judging in a show [n.]:a demonstrative display [n.]:a
archaic:outward appearance b :a false semblance :PRETENSE
c :a more or less true appearance of something :SIGN
d :an impressive display e :OSTENTATION [n.]:something
exhibited especially for wonder or ridicule :SPECTACLE [n.]:third
place at the finish (as of a horse race) |
|
|
|
illustrate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:obsolete a:ENLIGHTENb:to
light up [verb]:transitive
verb:to show clearly :DEMONSTRATE |
|
注释:①同义词辨析:SHOW, EXHIBIT, DISPLAY, EXPOSE, PARADE, FLAUNT mean to present so as to invite notice or attention. SHOW implies no more than enabling another to see or examine . EXHIBIT stresses putting forward prominently or openly. DISPLAY emphasizes putting in a position where others may see to advantage . EXPOSE suggests bringing forth from concealment and displaying. PARADE implies an ostentatious or arrogant displaying. FLAUNT suggests a shameless, boastful, often offensive parading. ②同义词辨析:SHOW, MANIFEST, EVIDENCE, EVINCE, DEMONSTRATE mean to reveal outwardly or make apparent. SHOW is the general term but sometimes implies that what is revealed must be gained by inference from acts, looks, or words. MANIFEST implies a plainer, more immediate revelation. EVIDENCE suggests serving as proof of the actuality or existence of something. EVINCE implies a showing by outward marks or signs. DEMONSTRATE implies showing by action or by display of feeling . |
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|
报复,复仇 |
revenge |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
avenge |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释:revenge:n.&v.报复,复仇 |
||
|
起回声,回响 |
reverberate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:REFLECT [adj.]:REVERBERANT |
|
echo |
英文: [n.]:a:the
repetition of a sound caused by reflection of sound waves b :the sound due to
such reflection [verb]:intransitive
verb:to resound with echoes [verb]:transitive verb:to send back (a sound) by the reflection of sound waves |
|
|
resound |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to become filled with sound :REVERBERATE |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
倒车 |
reverse |
英文: [adj.]:a:opposite
or contrary to a previous or normal condition b (1) :having the back
presented to the observer or opponent (2) :made with one's back to the
basketball net [adj.]:so made that the part which normally prints in color appears white against a colored background [verb]:transitive verb:a:to turn completely about in position or direction b :to turn upside down :INVERT c :to cause to take an opposite point of view [verb]:transitive verb:NEGATE, UNDO: as a :to overthrow, set aside, or make void (a legal decision) by a contrary decision b :to change to the contrary c :to undo or negate the effect of (as a condition or surgical operation) [verb]:transitive
verb:to cause to go in the opposite direction especially :to cause (as an
engine) to perform its action in the opposite direction [verb]:intransitive verb:to put a mechanism (as an engine) in reverse [n.]:something directly contrary to something else :OPPOSITE [n.]:an act or instance of reversing especially :DEFEAT, SETBACK [n.]:the
back part of something especially :the side of a coin or currency note that
is opposite the obverse |
|
regress |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释:reverse:n.反面;相反 v.倒车;反转 |
||
|
反转 |
reverse |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
transpose |
英文: [verb]:to
change in form or nature :TRANSFORM [verb]:to
write or perform (a musical composition) in a different key [n.]:a matrix formed from another matrix by interchanging the rows and columns |
|
|
invert |
英文: [verb]:a:to
reverse in position, order, or relationship b :to subject to inversion [n.]:one characterized by inversion especially :HOMOSEXUAL |
|
|
注释:①reverse:n.反面;相反 v.倒车;反转 ②同义词辨析:REVERSE, TRANSPOSE, INVERT mean to change to the opposite position. REVERSE is the most general term and may imply change in order, side, direction, meaning. TRANSPOSE implies a change in order or relative position of units often through exchange of position. INVERT applies chiefly to turning upside down or inside out. |
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|
(思路、话题)回到…上,重新考虑 |
revert |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
return |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释:revert:v.恢复,回复到;(思路、话题)回到…上,重新考虑 |
||
|
辱骂,恶言相向 |
revile |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to subject to verbal abuse :VITUPERATE |
|
abuse |
英文: [n.]:a
corrupt practice or custom [n.]:obsolete:a
deceitful act :DECEPTION [verb]:a:to put to a wrong or improper use b :to use excessively also :to use without medical justification [verb]:obsolete:DECEIVE |
|
|
insult |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:archaic:to behave with pride or arrogance :VAUNT Synonyms see OFFEND [n.]:a
gross indignity |
|
|
vituperate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to abuse or censure severely or abusively :BERATE |
|
|
|
rail |
英文: [n.]:a:a
bar extending from one post or support to another and serving as a guard or
barrier b :a structural member or support [verb]:to provide with a railing :FENCE [n.]:any of numerous wading birds (family Rallidae, the rail family) that are of small or medium size and have short rounded wings, a short tail, and usually very long toes which enable them to run on the soft mud of marshes [verb]:to
revile or scold in harsh, insolent, or abusive language |
|
scold |
英文: [n.]:a:one
who scolds habitually or persistently b :a woman who disturbs the public
peace by noisy and quarrelsome or abusive behavior [verb]:intransitive
verb:obsolete:to quarrel noisily |
|
|
|
upbraid |
英文: [verb]:to
criticize severely :find fault with |
|
|
berate |
英文: [verb]:to
scold or condemn vehemently and at length |
|
注释:同义词辨析:SCOLD, UPBRAID, BERATE, RAIL, REVILE, VITUPERATE mean to reproach angrily and abusively. SCOLD implies rebuking in irritation or ill temper justly or unjustly. UPBRAID implies censuring on definite and usually justifiable grounds. BERATE suggests prolonged and often abusive scolding. RAIL (at or against) stresses an unrestrained berating. REVILE implies a scurrilous, abusive attack prompted by anger or hatred. VITUPERATE suggests a violent reviling. |
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|
改变 |
revise |
英文: [n.]:an
act of revising :REVISION [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to look over again in order to correct or improve b British :to study
again :REVIEW [verb]:intransitive
verb:British:REVIEW |
|
alter |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to make different without changing into something else |
|
|
change |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to make different in some particular :ALTER
b :to make radically different :TRANSFORM
c :to give a different position, course, or direction to [verb]:intransitive
verb:of the voice:to shift to lower register :BREAK [verb]:intransitive verb:EXCHANGE, SWITCH [n.]:the
act, process, or result of changing: as a :ALTERATION
b :TRANSFORMATION
c :SUBSTITUTION
d :the passage of the moon from one monthly revolution to another also :the
passage of the moon from one phase to another e :MENOPAUSE [n.]:an
order in which a set of bells is struck in change ringing |
|
|
transform |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to change in composition or structure b :to change the outward form or
appearance of c :to change in character or condition :CONVERT [n.]:a
mathematical element obtained from another by transformation |
|
|
|
vary |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to make a partial change in :make different in some attribute or
characteristic b :to make differences between items in :DIVERSIFY [verb]:intransitive verb:to exhibit or undergo change [verb]:intransitive
verb:DEVIATE,
DEPART [verb]:intransitive
verb:to exhibit divergence in structural or physiological characters from the
typical form |
|
modify |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to make less extreme :MODERATE [verb]:intransitive
verb:to undergo change |
|
|
注释:①revise:n./v.改变,修正 ②同义词辨析:CHANGE, ALTER, VARY, MODIFY mean to make or become different. CHANGE implies making either an essential difference often amounting to a loss of original identity or a substitution of one thing for another. ALTER implies a difference in some particular respect without suggesting loss of identity. VARY stresses a breaking away from sameness, duplication, or exact repetition. MODIFY suggests a difference that limits, restricts, or adapts to a new purpose. |
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|
修正 |
revise |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
amend |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to put right especially :to make emendations in (as a text) [verb]:intransitive
verb:to reform oneself |
|
|
correct |
英文: [verb]:a:to make or set right :AMEND b :COUNTERACT, NEUTRALIZE c :to alter or adjust so as to bring to some standard or required condition [verb]:a:to punish (as a child) with a view to reforming or improving b :to point out usually for amendment the errors or faults of [adj.]:conforming to an approved or conventional standard [adj.]:conforming to or agreeing with fact, logic, or known truth [adj.]:conforming to a set figure [adj.]:conforming to the strict requirements of a specific ideology or set of beliefs or values |
|
|
注释:①revise:n./v.改变,修正 ②同义词辨析:CORRECT, RECTIFY, EMEND, REMEDY, REDRESS, AMEND, REFORM, REVISE mean to make right what is wrong. CORRECT implies taking action to remove errors, faults, deviations, defects. RECTIFY implies a more essential changing to make something right, just, or properly controlled or directed. EMEND specif. implies correction of a text or manuscript. REMEDY implies removing or making harmless a cause of trouble, harm, or evil. REDRESS implies making compensation or reparation for an unfairness, injustice, or imbalance. AMEND, REFORM, REVISE imply an improving by making corrective changes, AMEND usually suggesting slight changes, REFORM implying drastic change, and REVISE suggesting a careful examination of something and the making of necessary changes. synonym see in addition PUNISH |
||
|
使重新充满活力,使新生,使再兴 |
revitalize |
英文: [verb]:to give new life or vigor to |
|
注释: |
||
|
再流行,使重新使用 |
revive |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
reactivate |
英文: [verb]:To make active again. [verb]:To restore the ability to function or the effectiveness of. |
|
|
resurrect |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释:revive:v.使苏醒;再流行,使重新使用 |
||
|
召回 |
revoke |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
recall |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释:revoke:v.撤销,废除;召回 |
||
|
叛乱,造反 |
revolt |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to renounce allegiance or subjection (as to a government) :REBEL [n.]:a
renouncing of allegiance (as to a government or party) especially :a
determined armed uprising |
|
mutiny |
英文: [n.]:Open rebellion against constituted authority, especially rebellion of sailors against superior officers.See Synonyms at rebellion [verb]:To engage in mutiny. |
|
|
rebel |
英文: [adj.]:a:opposing
or taking arms against a government or ruler b :of or relating to rebels [n.]:one who rebels or participates in a rebellion [verb]:
a:to oppose or disobey one in authority or control b :to renounce and resist
by force the authority of one's government |
|
|
revolutionize |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to overthrow the established government of [verb]:intransitive verb:to engage in revolution |
|
|
riot |
英文: [n.]:archaic
a:profligate behavior :DEBAUCHERY
b :unrestrained revelry c :noise, uproar, or disturbance made by revelers [n.]:one that is wildly amusing [verb]:to
indulge in revelry or wantonness |
|
|
注释:revolt:v.叛乱,造反;反感 |
||
|
反感 |
revolt |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
disgust |
英文: [n.]:marked aversion aroused by something highly distasteful :REPUGNANCE [verb]:transitive
verb:to provoke to loathing, repugnance, or aversion :be offensive to |
|
|
horrify |
英文: [verb]:to
cause to feel horror |
|
|
nauseate |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to become affected with nausea |
|
|
|
rebel |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
repel |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to drive back :REPULSE
b :to fight against :RESIST |
|
|
sicken |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to become sick |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
酬谢 |
reward |
英文: [verb]:to
give a reward to or for [n.]:something that is given in return for good or evil done or received or that is offered or given for some service or attainment [n.]:a stimulus administered to an organism following a correct or desired response that increases the probability of occurrence of the response |
|
compensate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
pay |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
remunerate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释:reward:n.酬报,奖赏;v.酬谢,奖赏 |
||
|
奖赏 |
reward |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
award |
英文: [verb]:to
give by judicial decree or after careful consideration Synonyms see GRANT [n.]:a:a
judgment or final decision especially :the decision of arbitrators in a case
submitted to them b :the document containing the decision of arbitrators |
|
|
注释:reward:n.酬报,奖赏;v.酬谢,奖赏 |
||
|
喧闹争吵 |
rhubarb |
英文: [n.]:any
of a genus (Rheum) of Asian plants of the buckwheat family having large
leaves with thick succulent petioles often used as food also :the petioles of
rhubarb |
|
注释:rhubarb:n.(植物)大黄;v./n.喧闹争吵 |
||
|
嘲笑 |
ridicule |
英文: [n.]:the act of ridiculing :DERISION, MOCKERY [verb]:to make fun of |
|
scoff |
英文: [n.]:an
expression of scorn, derision, or contempt :GIBE [verb]:intransitive verb:to show contempt by derisive acts or language [verb]:transitive verb:to treat or address with derision :MOCK |
|
|
deride |
英文: [verb]:
to laugh at contemptuously |
|
|
jeer |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to speak or cry out with derision or mockery |
|
|
mock |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to treat with contempt or ridicule :DERIDE [n.]:an
act of ridicule or derision :JEER [adv.]:in an insincere or counterfeit manner ― usually used in combination |
|
|
taunt |
英文: [n.]:a sarcastic challenge or insult [verb]:to
reproach or challenge in a mocking or insulting manner :jeer at |
|
|
|
laugh |
英文: [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to show emotion (as mirth, joy, or scorn) with a chuckle or explosive vocal sound b :to find amusement or pleasure in something c :to become amused or derisive [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to produce the sound or appearance of laughter b :to be of a kind that
inspires joy [verb]:transitive verb:to utter with a laugh [n.]:the
act of laughing |
|
rally |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to muster for a common purpose b :to recall to order [verb]:intransitive verb:to engage in a rally [n.]:a:a
mustering of scattered forces to renew an effort b :a summoning up of
strength or courage after weakness or dejection c :a recovery of price after
a decline d :a renewed offensive [verb]: to attack with raillery :BANTER |
|
|
banter |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to speak to or address in a witty and teasing manner [n.]:good-natured and usually witty and animated joking |
|
|
sneer |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to smile or laugh with facial contortions that express scorn or contempt [n.]:the act of sneering also :a sneering expression or remark |
|
|
satirize |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to utter or write satire |
|
|
gibe |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to utter taunting words |
|
|
flout |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to treat with contemptuous disregard :SCORN [verb]:intransitive
verb:to indulge in scornful behavior [n.]: JEER |
|
|
fleer |
英文: [verb]:
to laugh or grimace in a coarse derisive manner :SNEER [n.]:a word or look of derision or mockery |
|
|
注释:①ridicule:n.奚落,嘲笑;v.嘲笑 ②scoff:v.嘲笑;狼吞虎咽;n.嘲笑,笑柄 ③同义词辨析:RIDICULE, DERIDE, MOCK, TAUNT mean to make an object of laughter of. RIDICULE implies a deliberate often malicious belittling. DERIDE suggests contemptuous and often bitter ridicule. MOCK implies scorn often ironically expressed as by mimicry or sham deference. TAUNT suggests jeeringly provoking insult or challenge. ④同义词辨析:SCOFF, JEER, GIBE, FLEER, SNEER, FLOUT mean to show one's contempt in derision or mockery. SCOFF stresses insolence, disrespect, or incredulity as motivating the derision. JEER suggests a coarser more undiscriminating derision. GIBE implies taunting either good-naturedly or in sarcastic derision. FLEER suggests grinning or grimacing derisively. SNEER stresses insulting by contemptuous facial expression, phrasing, or tone of voice . FLOUT stresses contempt shown by refusal to heed. |
||
|
搜查并抢劫 |
|
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to ransack especially with the intent to steal [verb]:intransitive verb:to cut spiral grooves into the bore of [n.]:a:a
shoulder weapon with a rifled bore b :a rifled artillery piece [verb]:intransitive verb:to propel (as a ball) with great force or speed |
|
ransack |
英文: [verb]:a:to
search thoroughly b :to examine closely and carefully |
|
|
注释:rifle:n.步枪;v.搜查并抢劫 |
||
|
(用不正当手段)操纵,垄断 |
rig |
英文: [verb]:to
fit out (as a ship) with rigging [n.]:the
distinctive shape, number, and arrangement of sails and masts of a ship [n.]:a tractor-trailer combination [verb]:to
manipulate or control usually by deceptive or dishonest means |
|
monopolize |
英文: [verb]:to get a monopoly of :assume complete possession or control of |
|
|
corner |
英文: [n.]:a:the
point where converging lines, edges, or sides meet :ANGLE
b :the place of intersection of two streets or roads c :a piece designed to
form, mark, or protect a corner [adj.]:situated at a corner [adj.]:used or fitted for use in or on a corner [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to drive into a corner b :to catch and hold the attention of
especially to force an interview |
|
|
forestall |
英文: [verb]:to
prevent the normal trading in by buying or diverting goods or by persuading
persons to raise prices |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
冲洗掉,漂净 |
rinse |
英文: [verb]:to cleanse by flushing with liquid (as water) ― often used with out [verb]:a:to
cleanse (as of soap used in washing) by clear water b :to treat (hair) with a
rinse [n.]:the
act or process of rinsing |
|
wash |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to cleanse by or as if by the action of liquid (as water) b :to remove
(as dirt) by rubbing or drenching with liquid [verb]:transitive
verb:to move, carry, or deposit by or as if by the force of water in motion [verb]:intransitive
verb:to wash oneself or a part of one's body [verb]:intransitive
verb:to serve as a cleansing agent |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
参加暴动 |
riot |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
mutiny |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
使成熟 |
ripen |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to grow or become ripe |
|
mature |
英文: [adj.]:based on slow careful consideration [adj.]:a (1):having completed natural growth and development :RIPE (2) :having undergone maturation b :having attained a final or desired state c :having achieved a low but stable growth rate d :of, relating to, or being an older adult :ELDERLY [adj.]:a:of or relating to a condition of full development b :characteristic of or suitable to a mature individual [adj.]:due for payment [adj.]:belonging to the middle portion of a cycle of erosion [verb]:transitive
verb:to bring to maturity or completion |
|
|
mellow |
英文: [adj.]:a:of
a fruit:tender and sweet because of ripeness b of a wine :well aged and
pleasingly mild [verb]:transitive
verb:to make mellow |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
起涟漪 |
ripple |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to become lightly ruffled or covered with small waves b :to flow in
small waves c :to fall in soft undulating folds [verb]:intransitive
verb:to move with an undulating motion or so as to cause ripples [verb]:transitive
verb:to stir up small waves on [verb]:transitive verb:to utter or play with a slight rise and fall of sound [n.]:a:a
shallow stretch of rough water in a stream b (1) :the ruffling of the surface
of water (2) :a small wave |
|
dimple |
英文: [n.]:a
slight natural indentation in the surface of some part of the human body [verb]:transitive
verb:to mark with dimples |
|
|
注释:ripple:v.起涟漪;n.细浪,涟漪 |
||
|
与…匹敌 |
rival |
英文: [n.]:a:one
of two or more striving to reach or obtain something that only one can
possess b :one striving for competitive advantage [adj.]:having the same pretensions or claims :COMPETING [verb]:intransitive
verb:to act as a rival :COMPETE |
|
match |
英文: [n.]:a:a
person or thing equal or similar to another b :one able to cope with another
c :an exact counterpart [n.]:a:a
contest between two or more parties b :a contest (as in tennis or volleyball)
completed when one player or side wins a specified number of sets or games [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to encounter successfully as an antagonist b (1) :to set in
competition or opposition (2) :to provide with a worthy competitor c :to set
in comparison [verb]:transitive
verb:to fit together or make suitable for fitting together [n.]:a
chemically prepared wick or cord formerly used in firing firearms or powder |
|
|
注释:rival:n.竞争者,对手;v.与…匹敌 |
||
|
撕开,分裂 |
rive |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to wrench open or tear apart or to pieces :REND b :to split with force or violence [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to divide into pieces :SHATTER
b :FRACTURE |
|
fission |
英文: [n.]:a
splitting or breaking up into parts [verb]:intransitive
verb:to undergo fission |
|
|
split |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to divide lengthwise usually along a grain or seam or by layers b :to affect as if by cleaving or forcing apart [verb]:transitive verb:a (1):to tear or rend apart :BURST (2) :to subject (an atom or atomic nucleus) to artificial disintegration by fission b :to affect as if by breaking up or tearing apart :SHATTER [verb]:transitive
verb:to divide into parts or portions: as a :to divide between persons :SHARE
b :to divide into factions, parties, or groups c :to mark (a ballot) or cast
or register (a vote) so as to vote for candidates of different parties d (1) :to
divide or break down (a chemical compound) into constituents (2) :to
remove by such separation e :to divide (stock) by issuing a larger number of
shares to existing shareholders usually without increase in total par value [verb]:transitive verb:LEAVE [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to become split lengthwise or into layers b :to break apart :BURST [verb]:intransitive
verb:British:to betray confidence :act as an informer ― usually used with on [adj.]:DIVIDED,
FRACTURED [adj.]:HETEROZYGOUS― used especially by breeders of cage birds sometimes with for [n.]:
a:a narrow break made by or as if by splitting b :an arrangement of bowling
pins left standing with space for pins between them |
|
|
divide |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to separate into two or more parts, areas, or groups b :to separate
into classes, categories, or divisions c :CLEAVE,
PART [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to cause to be separate, distinct, or apart from one another b :to
separate into opposing sides or parties c :to cause (a parliamentary body) to
vote by division [verb]:intransitive
verb:to perform mathematical division [n.]:
an act of dividing |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
吸引(注意力) |
rivet |
英文: [verb]:英译 |
|
attract |
英文: [n.]:a headed pin or bolt of metal used for uniting two or more pieces by passing the shank through a hole in each piece and then beating or pressing down the plain end so as to make a second head [verb]:to
fasten with or as if with rivets [verb]:to attract and hold (as the attention) completely |
|
|
draw |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to cause to move continuously toward or after a force applied in advance :PULL as a :to move (as a covering) over or to one side b :to pull up or out of a receptacle or place where seated or carried also :to cause to come out of a container or source [verb]:transitive verb:to cause to go in a certain direction (as by leading) [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to bring by inducement or allure :ATTRACT
b :to bring in or gather from a specified group or area c :BRING ON,
PROVOKE
d :to bring out by way of response :ELICIT
e :to receive in the course of play [verb]:transitive verb:a:to extract the essence from b :EVISCERATE c :to derive to one's benefit [verb]:transitive verb:to require (a specified depth) to float in [verb]:transitive verb:a:ACCUMULATE, GAIN b :to take (money) from a place of deposit c :to use in making a cash demand d :to receive regularly or in due course [verb]:transitive verb:a:to take (cards) from a stack or from the dealer b :to receive or take at random [verb]:transitive
verb:to bend (a bow) by pulling back the string [verb]:transitive verb:to infer from evidence or premises [verb]:transitive
verb:to spread or elongate (metal) by hammering or by pulling through dies
also :to shape (as plastic) by stretching or by pulling through dies [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to move something by pulling b :to exert an attractive force [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to pull back a bowstring b :to bring out a weapon [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to produce a draft b :to swell out in a wind [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to wrinkle or tighten up :SHRINK
b :to change shape by pulling or stretching |
|
|
fascinate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:obsolete:BEWITCH Synonyms see ATTRACT |
|
|
注释:rivet:n.铆钉;v.吸引(注意力) |
||
|
漫步 |
roam |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to go from place to place without purpose or direction :WANDER [verb]:intransitive verb:to use a cellular phone outside one's local calling area [verb]:transitive
verb:to range or wander over |
|
saunter |
英文: [verb]:to walk about in an idle or leisurely manner :STROLL |
|
|
meander |
英文: [n.]:a
winding path or course especially :LABYRINTH [verb]:to
follow a winding or intricate course |
|
|
ramble |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to move aimlessly from place to place b :to explore idly [n.]:a
leisurely excursion for pleasure especially :an aimless walk |
|
|
wander |
英文: [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to move about without a fixed course, aim, or goal b :to go idly about :RAMBLE [verb]:intransitive
verb:to follow a winding course :MEANDER |
|
|
stroll |
英文: [verb]:intransitive verb:to go from place to place in search of work or profit [verb]:intransitive
verb:to walk in a leisurely or idle manner :RAMBLE |
|
|
注释:①roam:v.漫游,漫步 ②saunter:n./v.闲逛,漫步 ③同义词辨析:WANDER, ROAM, RAMBLE, ROVE, TRAIPSE, MEANDER mean to go about from place to place usually without a plan or definite purpose. WANDER implies an absence of or an indifference to a fixed course. ROAM suggests wandering about freely and often far afield. RAMBLE stresses carelessness and indifference to one's course or objective. ROVE suggests vigorous and sometimes purposeful roaming. TRAIPSE implies a course that is erratic but may sometimes be purposeful. MEANDER implies a winding or intricate course suggestive of aimless or listless wandering. |
||
|
漫游 |
roam |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
rove |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to move aimlessly :ROAM [n.]:an act or instance of wandering [verb]:to join (textile fibers) with a slight twist and draw out into roving [n.]: ROVING |
|
|
wander |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
注释:roam:v.漫游,漫步 |
||
|
虚构 |
romance |
英文: [n.]:a
(1):a medieval tale based on legend, chivalric love and adventure, or the
supernatural (2) :a prose narrative treating imaginary characters involved in
events remote in time or place and usually heroic, adventurous, or mysterious
(3) :a love story especially in the form of a novel b :a class of such
literature [verb]:intransitive
verb:to exaggerate or invent detail or incident [n.]:a short instrumental piece in ballad style |
|
fabricate |
英文: [verb]:a:INVENT, CREATE b :to make up for the purpose of deception [verb]:CONSTRUCT, MANUFACTURE specifically :to construct from diverse and usually standardized parts |
|
|
注释:romance:n.传奇故事;虚构;浪漫气氛;v.虚构 |
||
|
旋转,转动 |
rotate |
英文: [adj.]:having the parts flat and spreading or radiating like the spokes of a wheel [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to perform an act, function, or operation in turn b :to pass or
alternate in a series [verb]:transitive
verb:to cause to grow in rotation |
|
gyrate |
英文: [adj.]:winding or coiled around :CONVOLUTED [verb]:to
revolve around a point or axis |
|
|
pivot |
英文: [n.]:a
shaft or pin on which something turns [adj.]:turning
on or as if on a pivot [verb]:intransitive
verb:to turn on or as if on a pivot |
|
|
spin |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to draw out and twist fiber into yarn or thread [verb]:intransitive
verb:to move swiftly especially on or as if on wheels or in a vehicle [verb]:transitive verb:to cause to whirl :impart spin to [verb]:transitive
verb:to shape into threadlike form in manufacture also :to manufacture by a
whirling process [verb]:transitive verb:to present (as information) with a particular spin [n.]:a:the act of spinning or twirling something also :an instance of spinning or of spinning something b :the whirling motion imparted (as to a ball or top) by spinning c :an excursion or ride in a vehicle especially on wheels [n.]:a:an aerial maneuver or flight condition consisting of a combination of roll and yaw with the longitudinal axis of the airplane inclined steeply downward b :a plunging descent or downward spiral c :a state of mental confusion [n.]:a:a
quantum characteristic of an elementary particle that is visualized as the
rotation of the particle on its axis and that is responsible for measurable
angular momentum and magnetic moment b :the angular momentum associated with
such rotation whose magnitude is quantized and which may assume either of two
possible directions also :the angular momentum of a system of such particles
derived from the spins and orbital motions of the particles |
|
|
swivel |
英文: [n.]:a device joining two parts so that one or both can pivot freely (as on a bolt or pin) [verb]:transitive verb:to turn on or as if on a swivel [verb]:intransitive verb:to swing or turn on or as if on a swivel |
|
|
turn |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to cause to move around an axis or a center :make rotate or revolve b (1) :to cause to move around so as to effect a desired end (as of locking, opening, or shutting) (2) :to affect or alter the functioning of (as a mechanical device) or the level of (as sound) by such movement c :to execute or perform by rotating or revolving d :to twist out of line or shape :WRENCH [verb]:transitive
verb:a (1):to cause to change position by moving through an arc of a circle
(2) :to cause to move around a center so as to show another side of(3) :to
cause (as a scale) to move so as to register weight b :to revolve mentally
:think over :PONDER [verb]:transitive
verb:a (1):to make acid or sour (2) :to change the color of (as foliage) b
(1) :CONVERT,
TRANSFORM
(2) :TRANSLATE,
PARAPHRASE
c :to cause to become of a specified nature or appearance d :to exchange for
something else e :to cause to defect to another side [verb]:transitive
verb:to make a fold, bend, or curve in: a :to form by bending b :to cause
(the edge of a blade) to bend back or over :BLUNT,
DULL [verb]:transitive
verb:to engage in (an act of prostitution) [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to change position (as of one's head) so as to face another way b :to face toward or away from someone or something c :to change one's attitude or reverse one's course of action to one of opposition or hostility d :to make a sudden violent assault especially without evident cause [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to direct one's attention to or away from someone or something b (1) :to change one's religion (2) :to go over to another side or party :DEFECT c :to have recourse :REFER, RESORT d :to direct one's efforts or activity :devote or apply oneself [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to become changed, altered, or transformed: as (1) archaic :to become different (2) :to change color (3) :to become sour, rancid, or tainted (4) :to be variable or inconstant (5) :to become mentally unbalanced :become deranged b (1) :to pass from one state to another :CHANGE (2) :BECOME, GROW (3) :to become someone or something specified by change from another state :change into (4) :to change by the passage of time [verb]:intransitive verb:to become curved or bent (as from pressure) especially :to become blunted by bending [verb]:intransitive
verb:to operate a lathe [n.]:an act or deed affecting another especially when incidental or unexpected [n.]:a:a
period of action or activity :GO, SPELL
b :a place, time, or opportunity accorded an individual or unit of a series
in simple succession or in a scheduled order c :a period or tour of duty :SHIFT
d :a short act or piece (as for a variety show) also :public appearance :PERFORMANCE
e (1) :an event in any gambling game after which bets are settled (2) :the
order of the last three cards in faro ― used in the
phrase call the turn [n.]:a special twist, construction, or interpretation [n.]:a:a disordering spell or attack (as of illness, faintness, or dizziness) b :a nervous start or shock [n.]:a:a complete transaction involving a purchase and sale of securities also :a profit from such a transaction b :TURNOVER [n.]:something turned or to be turned: as a :a character or slug inverted in setting type b :a piece of type placed bottom up |
|
|
注释:rotate:v.旋转,转动;轮流,交替 |
||
|
轮流,交替 |
rotate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
turn |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
alternate |
英文: [adj.]:occurring or succeeding by turns [adj.]:a:arranged
first on one side and then on the other at different levels or points along
an axial line ― compare OPPOSITE
b :arranged one above or alongside the other [adj.]:constituting an alternative [adj.]:ALTERNATIVE [verb]:transitive
verb:to perform by turns or in succession [n.]:ALTERNATIVE |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
使变得粗糙,使变得不平 |
roughen |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to make rough or rougher [verb]:intransitive verb:to become rough |
|
注释: |
||
|
漂泊,流浪 |
rove |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
drift |
英文: [verb]:[n.]:a:the
act of driving something along b :the flow or the velocity of the current of
a river or ocean stream [n.]:something
(as a tool) driven down upon or forced into a body [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to become driven or carried along (as by a current of water, wind, or
air) b :to move or float smoothly and effortlessly [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to accumulate in a mass or become piled up in heaps by wind or water b
:to become covered with a drift |
|
|
roam |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
stray |
英文: [n.]:a:a
domestic animal that is wandering at large or is lost b :a person or thing
that strays [verb]: WANDER: as a :to wander from company, restraint, or proper limits b :to roam about without fixed direction or purpose c :to move in a winding course :MEANDER d :to move without conscious or intentional effort e :to become distracted from an argument or chain of thought f :to wander accidentally from a fixed or chosen route g :ERR, SIN [adj.]:having strayed or escaped from a proper or intended place [adj.]:occurring at random or sporadically [adj.]:not serving any useful purpose :UNWANTED |
|
|
tramp |
英文: [verb]:intransitive verb:to walk, tread, or step especially heavily intransitive
verb:a:to travel about on foot :HIKE
b :to journey as a tramp [n.]:a:VAGRANT 1Ab:a
foot traveler c :a woman of loose morals specifically :PROSTITUTE [adj.]:having no fixed abode, connection, or destination |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
弄皱 |
ruffle |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:ROUGHEN, ABRADE b :TROUBLE, VEX [verb]:transitive
verb:to erect (as feathers) in or like a ruff [n.]:COMMOTION,
BRAWL [n.]:a low vibrating drumbeat less loud than a roll |
|
rumple |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:WRINKLE,
CRUMPLE |
|
|
crease |
英文: [n.]:a
line, mark, or ridge made by or as if by folding a pliable substance [verb]:transitive verb:to make a crease in or on :WRINKLE [verb]:transitive verb:to wound slightly especially by grazing [verb]:intransitive verb:to become creased |
|
|
wrinkle |
英文: [n.]:a
small ridge or furrow especially when formed on a surface by the shrinking or
contraction of a smooth substance :CREASE
specifically :one in the skin especially when due to age, worry, or fatigue [verb]:intransitive
verb:to become marked with or contracted into wrinkles |
|
|
注释:①ruffle:v.弄皱或弄乱;激怒;n.皱边(装饰衣服) ②rumple:v.弄皱,弄乱 |
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|
弄乱 |
ruffle |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
rumple |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
disturb |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to interfere with :INTERRUPT b :to alter the position or arrangement of c :to upset the natural and especially the ecological balance or relations of [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to destroy the tranquillity or composure of b :to throw into disorder
c :ALARM
d :to put to inconvenience [verb]:intransitive verb:to cause disturbance |
|
|
fluster |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to make tipsy |
|
|
perturb |
英文: [verb]:to
disturb greatly in mind :DISQUIET |
|
|
注释:①ruffle:v.弄皱或弄乱;激怒;n.皱边(装饰衣服) ②rumple:v.弄皱,弄乱 |
||
|
激怒 |
ruffle |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
annoy |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to disturb or irritate especially by repeated acts |
|
|
provoke |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
|
rattle |
英文: [verb]:intransitive verb:to make a rapid succession of short sharp noises [verb]:intransitive
verb:to chatter incessantly and aimlessly [verb]:transitive verb:to say, perform, or affect in a brisk lively fashion [verb]:transitive
verb:to cause to make a rattling sound [n.]:a
device that produces a rattle specifically :a case containing pellets used as
a baby's toy b :the sound-producing organ on a rattlesnake's tail [verb]:to furnish with ratlines |
|
|
rile |
英文: [verb]:to
make agitated and angry :UPSET |
|
|
|
vex |
英文: [verb]:a:to bring trouble, distress, or agitation to b :to bring physical distress to c :to irritate or annoy by petty provocations :HARASS d :PUZZLE, BAFFLE [verb]:to
shake or toss about |
|
注释:①ruffle:v.弄皱或弄乱;激怒;n.皱边(装饰衣服) ②同义词辨析:ANNOY, VEX, IRK, BOTHER mean to upset a person's composure. ANNOY implies a wearing on the nerves by persistent petty unpleasantness. VEX implies greater provocation and stronger disturbance and usually connotes anger but sometimes perplexity or anxiety. IRK stresses difficulty in enduring and the resulting weariness or impatience of spirit. BOTHER suggests interference with comfort or peace of mind. synonym see in addition WORRY |
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|
毁坏 |
ruin |
英文: [n.]:a:archaic:a
falling down :COLLAPSE
b :physical, moral, economic, or social collapse [verb]:transitive
verb:to reduce to ruins :DEVASTATE [verb]:transitive verb:to subject to frustration, failure, or disaster [verb]:intransitive verb:to become ruined |
|
demolish |
英文: [verb]:a:TEAR DOWN,
RAZE
b :to break to pieces :SMASH |
|
|
destroy |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to ruin the structure, organic existence, or condition of also :to ruin as if by tearing to shreds [verb]:transitive verb:a:to put out of existence :KILL b :NEUTRALIZE c :ANNIHILATE, VANQUISH [verb]:intransitive verb:to cause destruction |
|
|
devastate |
英文: [verb]:to bring to ruin or desolation by violent action [verb]:to reduce to chaos, disorder, or helplessness :OVERWHELM Synonyms see RAVAGE |
|
|
spoil |
英文: [n.]:a:plunder
taken from an enemy in war or from a victim in robbery :LOOT
b :public offices made the property of a successful party ―
usually used in plural c :something valuable or desirable gained through
special effort or opportunism or in return for a favor ―
usually used in plural [verb]:transitive
verb:a:archaic:DESPOIL,
STRIP
b :PILLAGE,
ROB [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to impair the disposition or character of by overindulgence or
excessive praise b :to pamper excessively :CODDLE |
|
|
注释:ruin:n.废墟,祸根;毁坏;v.毁坏;毁灭;使破产 |
||
|
毁灭 |
ruin |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
ravage |
英文: [n.]:an
act or practice of ravaging [verb]:transitive verb:to wreak havoc on :affect destructively [verb]:intransitive verb:to commit destructive actions |
|
|
wreck |
英文: [n.]:something
cast up on the land by the sea especially after a shipwreck [n.]:a:a hulk or the ruins of a wrecked ship b :the broken remains of something wrecked or otherwise ruined c :something disabled or in a state of ruin or dilapidation also :a person or animal of broken constitution, health, or spirits [verb]:transitive
verb:to cast ashore [verb]:transitive verb:BRING ABOUT, WREAK [verb]:intransitive
verb:to become wrecked |
|
|
注释:①ruin:n.废墟,祸根;毁坏;v.毁坏;毁灭;使破产 ②同义词辨析:RAVAGE, DEVASTATE, WASTE, SACK, PILLAGE, DESPOIL mean to lay waste by plundering or destroying. RAVAGE implies violent often cumulative depredation and destruction. DEVASTATE implies the complete ruin and desolation of a wide area. WASTE may imply producing the same result by a slow process rather than sudden and violent action. SACK implies carrying off all valuable possessions from a place. PILLAGE implies ruthless plundering at will but without the completeness suggested by SACK. DESPOIL applies to looting or robbing without suggesting accompanying destruction. |
||
|
使破产 |
ruin |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
bust |
英文: [n.]:a
sculptured representation of the upper part of the human figure including the
head and neck and usually part of the shoulders and breast [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to break or smash especially with force also :to make inoperative b
:to bring an end to :BREAK UP
―
often used with up c :to ruin financially d :EXHAUST,
WEAR OUT
―
used in phrases like bust one's butt to describe making a strenuous effort e
:to give a hard time to ― often used in
phrases like bust one's chops [verb]:transitive
verb:DEMOTE [verb]:transitive
verb:HIT,
SLUG [n.]:a:SPREEb:a
hearty drinking session [n.]:a:a complete failure :FLOP
b :a business depression |
|
|
bankrupt |
英文: [n.]:
a:a person who has done any of the acts that by law entitle creditors to have
his or her estate administered for their benefit b :a person judicially
declared subject to having his or her estate administered under the bankrupt
laws for the benefit of creditors c :a person who becomes insolvent [adj.]:a:reduced
to a state of financial ruin :IMPOVERISHED
specifically :legally declared a bankrupt b :of or relating to bankrupts or
bankruptcy [verb]:
to reduce to bankruptcy Synonyms see DEPLETE |
|
|
impoverish |
英文: [verb]:to
make poor |
|
|
注释:ruin:n.废墟,祸根;毁坏;v.毁坏;毁灭;使破产 |
||
|
发出低沉的隆隆声 |
rumble |
英文: [verb]:intransitive verb:to make a low heavy rolling sound [verb]:intransitive verb:to travel with a low reverberating sound [verb]:intransitive
verb:to speak in a low rolling tone [n.]:a:a
low heavy continuous reverberating often muffled sound (as of thunder) b :low
frequency noise in phonographic playback caused by the transmission of
mechanical vibrations by the turntable to the pickup |
|
boom |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to make a deep hollow sound [verb]:transitive verb:to cause to resound ― often used with out [verb]:transitive
verb:to cause a rapid growth or increase of :BOOST [n.]:a booming sound or cry ― often used interjectionally to indicate suddenness [n.]:a rapid expansion or increase: as a :a general movement in support of a candidate for office b :rapid settlement and development of a town or district c :a rapid widespread expansion of economic activity d :an upsurge in activity, interest, or popularity [n.]:a
long spar used to extend the foot of a sail |
|
|
roar |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to utter or emit a full loud prolonged sound b :to sing or shout with
full force [n.]:the
deep cry of a wild animal (as a lion) [n.]:a boisterous outcry |
|
|
thunder |
英文: [n.]:
the sound that follows a flash of lightning and is caused by sudden expansion
of the air in the path of the electrical discharge [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to produce thunder ― usually used impersonally b :to give forth a sound that resembles thunder [verb]:intransitive
verb:ROAR,
SHOUT |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
反刍 |
ruminate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to go over in the mind repeatedly and often casually or slowly |
|
注释:ruminate:v.反刍;沉思 |
||
|
沉思 |
ruminate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
contemplate |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to view or consider with continued attention :meditate on [verb]:transitive
verb:to view as contingent or probable or as an end or intention |
|
|
excogitate |
英文: [verb]:to think out :DEVISE |
|
|
meditate |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to engage in contemplation or reflection |
|
|
mull |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to grind or mix thoroughly :PULVERIZE [verb]:to heat, sweeten, and flavor (as wine or cider) with spices [n.]:a soft fine sheer fabric of cotton, silk, or rayon [n.]:friable
forest humus that forms a layer of mixed organic matter and mineral soil and
merges gradually into the mineral soil beneath |
|
|
muse |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to become absorbed in thought especially :to turn something over in the
mind meditatively and often inconclusively [n.]:a state of deep thought or dreamy abstraction [n.]:capitalized:any
of the nine sister goddesses in Greek mythology presiding over song and
poetry and the arts and sciences |
|
|
ponder |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to weigh in the mind :APPRAISE [verb]:transitive
verb:to think about :reflect on |
|
|
speculate |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to meditate on or ponder a subject :REFLECT
b :to review something idly or casually and often inconclusively [verb]:transitive verb:to be curious or doubtful about :WONDER Synonyms see THINK |
|
|
注释:同义词辨析:PONDER, MEDITATE, MUSE, RUMINATE mean to consider or examine attentively or deliberately. PONDER implies a careful weighing of a problem or, often, prolonged inconclusive thinking about a matter. MEDITATE implies a definite focusing of one's thoughts on something so as to understand it deeply. MUSE suggests a more or less focused daydreaming as in remembrance. RUMINATE implies going over the same matter in one's thoughts again and again but suggests little of either purposive thinking or rapt absorption. |
||
|
破裂,断裂 |
rupture |
英文: [n.]:breach
of peace or concord specifically :open hostility or war between nations [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to part by violence :BREAK,
BURST
b :to create or induce a breach of |
|
break |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to separate into parts with suddenness or violence b :FRACTURE c :RUPTURE d :to cut into and turn over the surface of e :to render inoperable [verb]:transitive
verb:a:VIOLATE,
TRANSGRESS
b :to invalidate (a will) by action at law [verb]:transitive verb:to disrupt the order or compactness of [verb]:transitive verb:to make ineffective as a binding force [verb]:transitive verb:a:to defeat utterly and end as an effective force :DESTROY b :to crush the spirit of c :to make tractable or submissive: as (1) past part often broke :to train (an animal) to adjust to the service or convenience of humans (2) :INURE, ACCUSTOM d :to exhaust in health, strength, or capacity [verb]:transitive verb:a:to stop or bring to an end suddenly :HALT b :INTERRUPT, SUSPEND c :to open and bring about suspension of operation d :to destroy unity or completeness of e :to change the appearance of uniformity of f :to split the surface of g :to cause to discontinue a habit [verb]:transitive verb:a:to make known :TELL b :to bring to attention or prominence initially [verb]:transitive verb:a:to ruin financially b :to reduce in rank [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to split into smaller units, parts, or processes :DIVIDE
b (1) :to give or get the equivalent of (a bill) in smaller denominations (2)
:to use as the denomination in paying a bill― often used with into, up, or
down [verb]:transitive verb:a:EXCEED, SURPASS b :to score less than (a specified total) c :to win against (an opponent's service) in tennis d :to make (a run) in football by getting past defenders [verb]:transitive
verb:to open the action of (a breechloader) [verb]:transitive verb:to ruin the prospects of [verb]:transitive
verb:to produce visibly [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to come apart or split into pieces :FRAGMENT,
SHATTERb
:to open spontaneously or by pressure from within c of a wave :to curl over
and fall apart in surf or foam [verb]:intransitive verb:to alter sharply in tone, pitch, or intensity [verb]:intransitive verb:to become fair :CLEAR [verb]:intransitive
verb:to make the opening shot of a game of pool [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to fail in health, strength, vitality, resolve, or control b :to become inoperative because of damage, wear, or strain [verb]:intransitive
verb:to fail to keep a prescribed gait ― used of a horse [verb]:intransitive verb:HAPPEN, DEVELOP [verb]:intransitive
verb:to win against an opponent's service in tennis [n.]:a:an
act or action of breaking b :the opening shot in a game of pool or billiards [n.]:a
place or situation at which a break occurs: as a :the place at which a word
is divided especially at the end of a line of print or writing b :the point
or location at which waves break for surfing [n.]:a:a rupture in previously agreeable relations b :an abrupt split or difference with something previously adhered to or followed [n.]:BREAKDOWN |
|
|
burst |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to break open, apart, or into pieces usually from impact or from
pressure from within [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to emerge or spring suddenly b :LAUNCH, PLUNGE [verb]:intransitive verb:to be filled to the breaking point [verb]:transitive verb:to cause to burst [verb]:transitive verb:a:to force open (as a door or a way) by strong or vigorous action b :to flood over [verb]:transitive verb:to produce by or as if by bursting [n.]:a:a
sudden outbreak especially :a vehement outburst (as of emotion) b :EXPLOSION,
ERUPTION
c :a sudden intense effort d :the duration of fire in one engagement of the
mechanism of an automatic firearm |
|
|
crack |
英文: [verb]:intransitive verb:to make a very sharp explosive sound [verb]:intransitive
verb:to break, split, or snap apart [verb]:intransitive verb:to go or travel at good speed ― usually used with on [verb]:transitive verb:a:to break so that fissures appear on the surface b :to break with a sudden sharp sound [verb]:transitive verb:to tell especially suddenly or strikingly [verb]:transitive verb:to strike with a sharp noise :RAP [verb]:transitive
verb:a (1):to open (as a bottle) for drinking (2) :to open (a book) for
studying b :to puzzle out and expose, solve, or reveal the mystery of c :to
break into d :to open slightly e :to break through (as a barrier) so as to
gain acceptance or recognition f :to show or begin showing (a smile)
especially reluctantly or uncharacteristically [verb]:transitive verb:to cause to make a sharp noise [verb]:transitive
verb:a (1):to subject (hydrocarbons) to cracking (2) :to produce by cracking b
:to break up (chemical compounds) into simpler compounds by means of heat [n.]:a:a
loud roll or peal b :a sudden sharp noise [n.]:a:a
weakness or flaw caused by decay, age, or deficiency :UNSOUNDNESS
b :a broken tone of the voice c :CRACKPOT [n.]:HOUSEBREAKING,
BURGLARY [n.]:an attempt or opportunity to do something [n.]:a potent form of cocaine that is obtained by treating the hydrochloride of cocaine with sodium bicarbonate to create small chips used illicitly for smoking ― called also crack cocaine [adj.]:of superior excellence or ability |
|
|
fracture |
英文: [n.]:the
result of fracturing :BREAK [n.]:the general appearance of a freshly broken surface of a mineral [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to cause a fracture in :BREAK
b :RUPTURE,
TEAR [verb]:intransitive verb:to undergo fracture |
|
|
注释:rupture:n./v.破裂,断裂 |
||
|
急促,匆忙行事 |
rush |
英文: [n.]:any of various monocotyledonous often tufted marsh plants (as of the genera Juncus and Luzula of the family Juncaceae, the rush family) with cylindrical often hollow stems which are used in bottoming chairs and plaiting mats [verb]:intransitive
verb:to move forward, progress, or act with haste or eagerness or without
preparation [verb]:transitive
verb:to push or impel on or forward with speed, impetuosity, or violence [verb]:transitive
verb:to run toward or against in attack :CHARGE [n.]:a:a
violent forward motion b :ATTACK,
ONSET
c :a surging of emotion [n.]:a:the act of carrying a football during a game :running play b :the action or an instance of rushing a passer or kicker in football [n.]:a:a
round of attention usually involving extensive social activity b :a drive by
a fraternity or sorority to recruit new members [adj.]:requiring or marked by special speed or urgency |
|
expedite |
英文: [verb]:execute
promptly |
|
|
hurry |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to carry or cause to go with haste b :to impel to rash or precipitate
action [verb]:intransitive verb:to move or act with haste [n.]:disturbed
or disorderly activity :COMMOTION |
|
|
scurry |
英文: [verb]:to
move in or as if in a brisk pace :SCAMPER |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
发出沙沙声 |
rustle |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to make or cause a rustle [n.]:a quick succession or confusion of small sounds |
|
whisper |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to speak softly with little or no vibration of the vocal cords
especially to avoid being overheard [n.]: something communicated by or as if by whispering especially :RUMOR [n.]:a:an
act or instance of whispering especially :speech without vibration of the vocal
cords b :a sibilant sound that resembles whispered speech |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
使伤心,使悲凉 |
sadden |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to make sad |
|
注释: |
||
|
松弛 |
sag |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of
tautness [n.]:a
tendency to drift (as of a ship to leeward) |
|
slack |
英文: [adj.]:not
using due diligence, care, or dispatch :NEGLIGENT [adj.]:a:not tight or taut b :lacking in usual or normal firmness and steadiness :WEAK [adj.]:wanting in activity :DULL [adj.]:lacking in completeness, finish, or perfection Synonyms see NEGLIGENT [verb]:intransitive
verb:to be or become slack [n.]:cessation
in movement or flow [n.]:trousers
especially for casual wear ― usually used in
plural [n.]:additional leeway or relief from pressure ― usually used with cut [n.]:dialect English:a pass between hills [n.]:the finest screenings of coal produced at a mine unusable as fuel unless cleaned |
|
|
relax |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to make less tense or rigid :SLACKEN [verb]:transitive verb:to make less severe or stringent :MODIFY [verb]:transitive
verb:to deprive of energy, zeal, or strength of purpose [verb]:intransitive
verb:of a muscle or muscle fiber:to become inactive and lengthen [verb]:intransitive verb:to seek rest or recreation [verb]:intransitive
verb:to relieve constipation |
|
|
注释:sag:v.松弛,下垂 |
||
|
下垂 |
sag |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
droop |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to hang or incline downward [n.]:the condition or appearance of drooping |
|
|
hang |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to fasten to some elevated point without support from below :SUSPEND
b :to suspend by the neck until dead ― often hanged in the past ― often used
as a mild oath c :to fasten so as to allow free motion within given limits
upon a point of suspension d :to adjust the hem of (a skirt) so as to hang
evenly and at a proper height [verb]:transitive verb:to apply to a wall [verb]:transitive
verb:to display (pictures) in a gallery [verb]:transitive
verb:BASE,
FOUND
[verb]:intransitive verb:to remain poised or stationary in the air [verb]:intransitive
verb:LINGER,
PERSIST [verb]:intransitive
verb:to fall or droop from a usually tense or taut position [verb]:intransitive verb:a (1):to take hold for support :CLING (2) :to keep persistent contact (3) :to maintain or continue holding a position (4) :to stay even :KEEP UP ― usually used with with b :to be burdensome or oppressive [verb]:intransitive verb:to be uncertain or in suspense [verb]:intransitive
verb:to lean, incline, or jut over or downward [verb]:intransitive verb:to fit or fall from the figure in easy lines [verb]:intransitive verb:to pass time idly or in relaxing or socializing ― often used with around or out [verb]:intransitive verb:of a thrown ball:to fail to break or drop as intended [n.]:the
manner in which a thing hangs [verb]:intransitive verb:a hesitation or slackening in motion or in a course |
|
|
sink |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to go to the bottom :SUBMERGE
b :to become partly buried (as in mud) c :to become engulfed [verb]:intransitive verb:to become deeply absorbed [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to go downward in quality, state, or condition b :to grow less in
amount or worth [verb]:transitive
verb:to cast down or bring to a low condition or state :OVERWHELM,
DEFEAT [verb]:transitive
verb:to pay off (as a debt) :LIQUIDATE [verb]:transitive verb:chiefly British:to drink down completely [n.]:a:a
pool or pit for the deposit of waste or sewage :CESSPOOL
b :a ditch or tunnel for carrying off sewage :SEWER
c :a stationary basin connected with a drain and usually a water supply for
washing and drainage [n.]:a:a
depression in the land surface especially :one having a saline lake with no
outlet b :SINKHOLE |
|
|
注释: |
||
|
行举手礼;向…致意 |
salute |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to address with expressions of kind wishes, courtesy, or honor b :to
give a sign of respect, courtesy, or goodwill to :GREET [n.]:GREETING,
SALUTATION |
|
注释:salute:v.行举手礼;向…致意;n.敬礼 |
||
|
减轻,缓和(痛苦,愧疚) |
salve |
英文: [n.]:an
unctuous adhesive substance for application to wounds or sores [verb]:
to remedy (as disease) with or as if with a salve [verb]:SALVAGE |
|
assuage |
英文: [verb]: to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses) :EASE [verb]:PACIFY,
QUIET
Synonyms see RELIEVE |
|
|
注释:salve:n.药膏;v.减轻,缓和(痛苦,愧疚) |
||
|
使清洁 |
sanitize |
英文: [verb]:to
make sanitary (as by cleaning or sterilizing) |
|
注释: |
||
|
使心满意足 |
sate |
英文: [verb]:
to cloy with overabundance :GLUT |
|
satiate |
英文: [adj.]:filled to satiety [verb]:to satisfy (as a need or desire) fully or to excess |
|
|
glut |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to fill especially with food to satiety [n.]:an
excessive quantity :OVERSUPPLY [verb]:archaic:to swallow greedily |
|
|
注释:①sate:v.使心满意足;使厌腻 ②同义词辨析:SATIATE, SATE, SURFEIT, CLOY, PALL, GLUT, GORGE mean to fill to repletion. SATIATE and SATE may sometimes imply only complete satisfaction but more often suggest repletion that has destroyed interest or desire . SURFEIT implies a nauseating repletion. CLOY stresses the disgust or boredom resulting from such surfeiting. PALL emphasizes the loss of ability to stimulate interest or appetite. GLUT implies excess in feeding or supplying. GORGE suggests glutting to the point of bursting or choking. |
||
|
使厌腻 |
sate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
|
satiate |
英文: [adj.]:同上 |
|
|
surfeit |
英文: [n.]:an
overabundant supply :EXCESS [verb]:
transitive verb:to feed, supply, or give to surfeit |
|
|
cloy |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to surfeit with an excess usually of something orig. pleasing |
|
|
|
pall |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to lose strength or effectiveness [verb]:transitive
verb:to cause to become insipid [n.]:PALLIUM [n.]:a:a
square of linen usually stiffened with cardboard that is used to cover the chalice
b (1) :a heavy cloth draped over a coffin (2) :a coffin especially when
holding a body [verb]:to cover with a pall :DRAPE |
|
注释:同义词辨析:SATIATE, SATE, SURFEIT, CLOY, PALL, GLUT, GORGE mean to fill to repletion. SATIATE and SATE may sometimes imply only complete satisfaction but more often suggest repletion that has destroyed interest or desire . SURFEIT implies a nauseating repletion. CLOY stresses the disgust or boredom resulting from such surfeiting. PALL emphasizes the loss of ability to stimulate interest or appetite. GLUT implies excess in feeding or supplying. GORGE suggests glutting to the point of bursting or choking. |
||
|
讽刺 |
satirize |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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lampoon |
英文: [n.]:SATIRE specifically:a harsh satire usually directed against an individual [verb]:to make the subject of a lampoon :RIDICULE |
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注释: |
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浸透 |
saturate |
英文: [verb]:to
satisfy fully :SATIATE [verb]:a:to
fill completely with something that permeates or pervades b :to load to
capacity [adj.]:SATURATED |
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drench |
英文: [n.]:a
poisonous or medicinal drink specifically :a large dose of medicine mixed
with liquid and put down the throat of an animal [verb]:a:archaic:to
force to drink b :to administer a drench to (an animal) Synonyms see SOAK |
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soak |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to lie immersed in liquid (as water) :become saturated by or as if by
immersion [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to draw or take in by or as if by suction or absorption b :to
intoxicate (oneself) by drinking alcoholic beverages [n.]:a:the
act or process of soaking :the state of being soaked b :that (as liquid) in
which something is soaked |
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steep |
英文: [adj.]:LOFTY,
HIGH
―
used chiefly of a sea [n.]:a precipitous place [verb]:transitive
verb:to soak in a liquid at a temperature under the boiling point (as for
softening, bleaching, or extracting an essence) [verb]:intransitive
verb:to undergo the process of soaking in a liquid [n.]:
the state or process of being steeped |
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注释:①saturate:v.浸透;使充满 ②同义词辨析:SOAK, SATURATE, DRENCH, STEEP, IMPREGNATE mean to permeate or be permeated with a liquid. SOAK implies usually prolonged immersion as for softening or cleansing. SATURATE implies a resulting effect of complete absorption until no more liquid can be held. DRENCH implies a thorough wetting by something that pours down or is poured. STEEP suggests either the extraction of an essence (as of tea leaves) by the liquid or the imparting of a quality (as a color) to the thing immersed. IMPREGNATE implies a thorough interpenetration of one thing by another. |
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使充满 |
saturate |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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cram |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to pack tight :JAM [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to fill with food to satiety :STUFF
b :to eat voraciously :BOLT
[verb]:transitive verb:to prepare hastily for an examination [verb]:intransitive
verb:to eat greedily or to satiety :STUFF [n.]:a
compressed multitude or crowd :CRUSH |
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drench |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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fill |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to put into as much as can be held or conveniently contained b :to
supply with a full complement c (1) :to cause to swell or billow (2) :to trim
(a sail) to catch the wind d :to raise the level of with fill e :to repair
the cavities of (teeth) f :to stop up :OBSTRUCT
g :to stop up the interstices, crevices, or pores of (as cloth, wood, or
leather) with a foreign substance [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to possess and perform the duties of :HOLD
b :to place a person in [verb]:transitive
verb:to cover the surface of with a layer of precious metal [n.]:a full supply especially :a quantity that satisfies or satiates [n.]something that fills: as a :material used to fill a receptacle, cavity, passage, or low place b :a bit of instrumental music that fills the pauses between phrases (as of a vocalist or soloist) c :artificial light used in photography to reduce or eliminate shadows ― often used attributively |
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stuff |
英文: [n.]:materials,
supplies, or equipment used in various activities: as a obsolete :military
baggage b :PERSONAL PROPERTY [n.]:a
finished textile suitable for clothing especially :wool or worsted material [n.]:a:fundamental material :SUBSTANCE [n.]:special knowledge or capability [n.]:a:spin imparted to a thrown or hit ball to make it curve or change course b :the movement of a baseball pitch out of its apparent line of flight :the liveliness of a pitch [n.]:DUNK SHOT [verb]:a:to
fill by packing things in :CRAM
b :to fill to satiety :SURFEIT
c :to prepare (meat or vegetables) by filling or lining with a stuffing d :to
fill (as a cushion) with a soft material e :to fill out the skin of (an
animal) for mounting [verb]:to
fill or block up (as nasal passages) |
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注释: |
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闲逛 |
saunter |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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gad |
英文: [n.]:a
chisel or pointed iron or steel bar for loosening ore or rock [verb]:to be on the go without a specific aim or purpose ― usually used with about [interjection]:used as a mild oath |
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ramble |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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stray |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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stroll |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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注释:saunter:n./v.闲逛,漫步 |
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烫伤,烫洗 |
scald |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to burn with or as if with hot liquid or steam [verb]:transitive
verb:SCORCH [n.]:an
injury to the body caused by scalding [adj.]:archaic:SCABBY,
SCURFY [adj.]:subjected to scalding |
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注释:scald:v./n.烫伤,烫洗 |
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草率地做;对…草率从事 |
scamp |
英文: [n.]:RASCAL,
ROGUE [verb]:to perform or deal with in a hasty, neglectful, or imperfect manner |
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注释:scamp:n.流氓;顽皮的家伙;v.草率地做;对…草率从事 |
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奔跑 |
scamper |
英文: [verb]:to run nimbly and usually playfully about [n.]:a playful or hurried run or movement |
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dart |
英文: [n.]:a:archaic:a
light spear b (1) :a small missile usually with a pointed shaft at one end
and feathers at the other (2) plural but singular in construction :a game in
which darts are thrown at a target [n.]:something
with a slender pointed shaft or outline specifically :a stitched tapering
fold in a garment [verb]:transitive
verb:to throw with a sudden movement |
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race |
英文: [n.]:chiefly
Scottish:the act of running [n.]:a track or channel in which something rolls or slides specifically :a groove (as for the balls) in a bearing ― see ROLLER BEARING illustration [verb]:intransitive
verb:to compete in a race [verb]:intransitive
verb:to revolve too fast under a diminished load [n.]:a
breeding stock of animals |
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scoot |
英文: [verb]:to
move swiftly |
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scurry |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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scuttle |
英文: [n.]:a
shallow open basket for carrying something (as grain or garden produce) [n.]:
a small opening in a wall or roof furnished with a lid: as a :a small opening
or hatchway in the deck of a ship large enough to admit a person and with a
lid for covering it b :a small hole in the side or bottom of a ship fitted
with a covering or glazed [verb]:to
cut a hole through the bottom, deck, or side of (a ship) specifically :to
sink or attempt to sink by making holes through the bottom [n.]:a
quick shuffling pace [verb]:SCURRY |
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注释:scamper:v.奔跑,蹦蹦跳跳 |
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蹦蹦跳跳 |
scamper |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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注释: |
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审视,细看 |
scan |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:to read or mark so as to show metrical structure [verb]:transitive verb:to examine by point-by-point observation or checking: a :to investigate thoroughly by checking point by point and often repeatedly b :to glance from point to point of often hastily, casually, or in search of a particular item [verb]:transitive verb:a:to examine systematically (as by passing a beam of radiation over or through) in order to obtain data especially for display or storage b :to pass over in the formation of an image [verb]:intransitive
verb:to scan verse Synonyms see SCRUTINIZE [n.]:the
act or process of scanning |
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examine |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to inspect closely b :to test the condition of c :to inquire into
carefully :INVESTIGATE |
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inspect |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to view closely in critical appraisal :look over |
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review |
英文: [n.]:a:a
formal military inspection b :a military ceremony honoring a person or an
event [verb]:transitive
verb:to view or see again [verb]:transitive verb:a:to go over or examine critically or deliberately b :to give a critical evaluation of [verb]:transitive
verb:to hold a review of |
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scrutinize |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to examine closely and minutely |
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注释:①scan:v.审视,细看;浏览,扫描;标出格律 ②同义词辨析:SCRUTINIZE, SCAN, INSPECT, EXAMINE mean to look at or over. SCRUTINIZE stresses close attention to minute detail. SCAN implies a surveying from point to point often suggesting a cursory overall observation. INSPECT implies scrutinizing for errors or defects. EXAMINE suggests a scrutiny in order to determine the nature, condition, or quality of a thing. |
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浏览,扫描; |
scan |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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skim |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to clear (a liquid) of scum or floating substance b :to remove (as
film or scum) from the surface of a liquid c :to remove cream from by
skimming d :to remove the best or most easily obtainable contents from [n.]:a
thin layer, coating, or film [adj.]:having
the cream removed by skimming |
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scamper |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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browse |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to consume as browse b :GRAZE [n.]:tender
shoots, twigs, and leaves of trees and shrubs used by animals for food |
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glance |
英文: [verb]:intransitive verb:to strike a surface obliquely so as to go off at an angle [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to make sudden quick movements b :to flash or gleam with quick intermittent rays of light [verb]:intransitive
verb:to touch on a subject or refer to it briefly or indirectly [verb]:transitive
verb:archaic a:to take a quick look at b :to catch a glimpse of [n.]:a:a
quick intermittent flash or gleam b archaic :a sudden quick movement |
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注释: |
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标出格律 |
scan |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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注释: |
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惊吓,受惊 |
scare |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to frighten especially suddenly :ALARM [n.]:a
sudden fright |
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alarm |
英文: [n.]:usually alarumarchaic:a call to arms [n.]:a
signal (as a loud noise or flashing light) that warns or alerts also :a
device that signals [verb]:
DISTURB,
EXCITE |
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appall |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:obsolete:WEAKEN,
FAIL Synonyms see DISMAY |
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frighten |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:to make afraid :TERRIFY [verb]:intransitive verb:to become frightened |
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horrify |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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startle |
英文: [verb]:intransitive verb:to move or jump suddenly (as in surprise or alarm) [verb]:transitive verb:to frighten or surprise suddenly and usually not seriously [n.]:a sudden mild shock (as of surprise or alarm) |
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注释:scare:n./v.惊吓,受惊 |
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散开,驱散 |
scatter |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to cause to separate widely b :to cause to vanish [n.]:
the act of scattering |
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disperse |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to cause to break up b :to cause to become spread widely c :to cause to evaporate or vanish [verb]:transitive
verb:to spread or distribute from a fixed or constant source: as a archaic :DISSEMINATE
b :to subject (as light) to dispersion c :to distribute (as fine particles)
more or less evenly throughout a medium [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to become dispersed b :DISSIPATE, VANISH Synonyms see SCATTER |
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dissipate |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to break up and drive off (as a crowd) b :to cause to spread thin or
scatter and gradually vanish c :to lose (as heat or electricity)
irrecoverably [verb]:intransitive verb:to break up and scatter or vanish [verb]:intransitive
verb:to be extravagant or dissolute in the pursuit of pleasure especially :to
drink to excess |
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dispel |
英文: [verb]:to drive away by or as if by scattering :DISSIPATE Synonyms see SCATTER |
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注释:同义词辨析:SCATTER, DISPERSE, DISSIPATE, DISPEL mean to cause to separate or break up. SCATTER implies a force that drives parts or units irregularly in many directions. DISPERSE implies a wider separation and a complete breaking up of a mass or group. DISSIPATE stresses complete disintegration or dissolution and final disappearance. DISPEL stresses a driving away or getting rid of as if by scattering. |
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清除 |
scavenge |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a (1):to remove (as dirt or refuse) from an area (2) :to clean away dirt
or refuse from :CLEANSE
b :to feed on (carrion or refuse) |
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eliminate |
英文: [verb]:transitive verb:a:to put an end to or get rid of :REMOVE, ERADICATE b :to remove from consideration c :to remove from further competition by defeating [verb]:transitive
verb:to expel (as waste) from the living body |
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remove |
英文: [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to change the location, position, station, or residence of b :to
transfer (a legal proceeding) from one court to another [verb]:transitive
verb:to dismiss from office [verb]:intransitive
verb:to go away [n.]: REMOVALspecifically:MOVE [n.]:a:a distance or interval separating one person or thing from another b :a degree or stage of separation |
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clean |
英文: [adj.]:a:free from dirt or pollution b :free from contamination or disease c :free or relatively free from radioactivity [adj.]:a:UNADULTERATED, PURE b of a precious stone :having no interior flaws visible c :free from growth that hinders tillage [adj.]:a:free from moral corruption or sinister connections of any kind also :free from violations b :free from offensive treatment of sexual subjects and from the use of obscenity c :observing the rules :FAIR [adj.]:ceremonially or spiritually pure [adj.]:a:THOROUGH, COMPLETE b :deftly executed :SKILLFUL c :hit beyond the reach of an opponent [adj.]:a:relatively free from error or blemish :CLEAR specifically :LEGIBLE b :UNENCUMBERED [adj.]:a:characterized by clarity and precision :TRIM b :EVEN, SMOOTH c :free from impedances to smooth flow (as of water or air) [adj.]:a:EMPTY
b :free from drug addiction c slang :having no contraband (as weapons or
drugs) in one's possession [adv.]:a:so
as to clean b :in a clean manner [verb]:transitive
verb:a:to make clean: as (1) :to rid of dirt, impurities, or extraneous
matter (2) :to rid of corruption b :REMOVE,
ERADICATE
― usually used with up or off [n.]:an act of cleaning dirt especially from the surface of something |
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注释: |
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扼要表示 |
schematize |
英文: [verb]:to
form or to form into a scheme or systematic arrangement |
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注释: |
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闪烁;(言谈举止中)焕发才智 |
scintillate |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to emit sparks :SPARK |
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coruscate |
英文: [verb]:to
give off or reflect light in bright beams or flashes :SPARKLE |
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sparkle |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:a:to throw out sparks b :to give off or reflect bright moving points of
light c :to perform brilliantly [verb]:intransitive verb:to become lively or animated [verb]:transitive
verb:to cause to glitter or shine [n.]:a
little spark :SCINTILLATION |
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twinkle |
英文: [verb]:intransitive
verb:to shine with a flickering or sparkling light :SCINTILLATE [n.]:a
wink of the eyelids |
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注释: |
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狼吞虎咽 |
scoff |
英文: [verb]:同上 |
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gorge |
英文: [n.]:THROAT― often used with rise to indicate revulsion accompanied by a sensation of constriction [n.]:a:a
hawk's crop b :STOMACH,
BELLY [n.]:the line on the front of a coat or jacket formed by the crease of the lapel and collar [verb]:intransitive verb:to eat greedily or to repletion also :to partake of something in large amounts [verb]:intransitive verb:a:to stuff to capacity :GLUT b :to fill completely or to the point of distension [verb]:intransitive
verb:to consume greedily [n.]:the act or an instance of gorging |
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wolf |
英文: [n.]:plural
also wolf a:any of several large predatory canids (genus Canis) that live and
hunt in packs and resemble the related dogs especially :GRAY WOLF
―
compare COYOTE,
JACKAL
b :the fur of a wolf [verb]:to eat greedily :DEVOUR |
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devour |
英文: [verb]:
to eat up greedily or ravenously [verb]:
to prey upon |
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注释:scoff:v.嘲笑;狼吞虎咽;n.嘲笑,笑柄 |
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